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Message-Id: <20260210205424.11195-7-luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2026 21:54:15 +0100
From: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@...tech.com>
To: nathan@...nel.org,
	nsc@...nel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
	kstewart@...uxfoundation.org,
	maximilian.huber@...tech.com,
	Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@...tech.com>
Subject: [PATCH 06/15] scripts/sbom: add additional dependency sources for cmd graph

Add hardcoded dependencies and .incbin directive parsing to
discover dependencies not tracked by .cmd files.

Assisted-by: Claude Sonnet 4.5
Assisted-by: GLM-4.7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@...tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@...tech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@...tech.com>
---
 .../sbom/cmd_graph/hardcoded_dependencies.py  | 83 +++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/incbin_parser.py  | 42 ++++++++++
 scripts/sbom/sbom/environment.py              | 14 ++++
 3 files changed, 139 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/hardcoded_dependencies.py
 create mode 100644 scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/incbin_parser.py
 create mode 100644 scripts/sbom/sbom/environment.py

diff --git a/scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/hardcoded_dependencies.py b/scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/hardcoded_dependencies.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5977f14ae49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/hardcoded_dependencies.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR MIT
+# Copyright (C) 2025 TNG Technology Consulting GmbH
+
+import os
+from typing import Callable
+import sbom.sbom_logging as sbom_logging
+from sbom.path_utils import PathStr, is_relative_to
+from sbom.environment import Environment
+
+HARDCODED_DEPENDENCIES: dict[str, list[str]] = {
+    # defined in linux/Kbuild
+    "include/generated/rq-offsets.h": ["kernel/sched/rq-offsets.s"],
+    "kernel/sched/rq-offsets.s": ["include/generated/asm-offsets.h"],
+    "include/generated/bounds.h": ["kernel/bounds.s"],
+    "include/generated/asm-offsets.h": ["arch/{arch}/kernel/asm-offsets.s"],
+}
+
+
+def get_hardcoded_dependencies(path: PathStr, obj_tree: PathStr, src_tree: PathStr) -> list[PathStr]:
+    """
+    Some files in the kernel build process are not tracked by the .cmd dependency mechanism.
+    Parsing these dependencies programmatically is too complex for the scope of this project.
+    Therefore, this function provides manually defined dependencies to be added to the build graph.
+
+    Args:
+        path: absolute path to a file within the src tree or object tree.
+        obj_tree: absolute Path to the base directory of the object tree.
+        src_tree: absolute Path to the `linux` source directory.
+
+    Returns:
+        list[PathStr]: A list of dependency file paths (relative to the object tree) required to build the file at the given path.
+    """
+    if is_relative_to(path, obj_tree):
+        path = os.path.relpath(path, obj_tree)
+    elif is_relative_to(path, src_tree):
+        path = os.path.relpath(path, src_tree)
+
+    if path not in HARDCODED_DEPENDENCIES:
+        return []
+
+    template_variables: dict[str, Callable[[], str | None]] = {
+        "arch": lambda: _get_arch(path),
+    }
+
+    dependencies: list[PathStr] = []
+    for dependency_template in HARDCODED_DEPENDENCIES[path]:
+        dependency = _evaluate_template(dependency_template, template_variables)
+        if dependency is None:
+            continue
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(obj_tree, dependency)):
+            dependencies.append(dependency)
+        elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(src_tree, dependency)):
+            dependencies.append(os.path.relpath(dependency, obj_tree))
+        else:
+            sbom_logging.error(
+                "Skip hardcoded dependency '{dependency}' for '{path}' because the dependency lies neither in the src tree nor the object tree.",
+                dependency=dependency,
+                path=path,
+            )
+
+    return dependencies
+
+
+def _evaluate_template(template: str, variables: dict[str, Callable[[], str | None]]) -> str | None:
+    for key, value_function in variables.items():
+        template_key = "{" + key + "}"
+        if template_key in template:
+            value = value_function()
+            if value is None:
+                return None
+            template = template.replace(template_key, value)
+    return template
+
+
+def _get_arch(path: PathStr):
+    srcarch = Environment.SRCARCH()
+    if srcarch is None:
+        sbom_logging.error(
+            "Skipped architecture specific hardcoded dependency for '{path}' because the SRCARCH environment variable was not set.",
+            path=path,
+        )
+        return None
+    return srcarch
diff --git a/scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/incbin_parser.py b/scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/incbin_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..130f9520837d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/sbom/sbom/cmd_graph/incbin_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR MIT
+# Copyright (C) 2025 TNG Technology Consulting GmbH
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import re
+
+from sbom.path_utils import PathStr
+
+INCBIN_PATTERN = re.compile(r'\s*\.incbin\s+"(?P<path>[^"]+)"')
+"""Regex pattern for matching `.incbin "<path>"` statements."""
+
+
+@...aclass
+class IncbinStatement:
+    """A parsed `.incbin "<path>"` directive."""
+
+    path: PathStr
+    """path to the file referenced by the `.incbin` directive."""
+
+    full_statement: str
+    """Full `.incbin "<path>"` statement as it originally appeared in the file."""
+
+
+def parse_incbin_statements(absolute_path: PathStr) -> list[IncbinStatement]:
+    """
+    Parses `.incbin` directives from an `.S` assembly file.
+
+    Args:
+        absolute_path: Absolute path to the `.S` assembly file.
+
+    Returns:
+        list[IncbinStatement]: Parsed `.incbin` statements.
+    """
+    with open(absolute_path, "rt") as f:
+        content = f.read()
+    return [
+        IncbinStatement(
+            path=match.group("path"),
+            full_statement=match.group(0).strip(),
+        )
+        for match in INCBIN_PATTERN.finditer(content)
+    ]
diff --git a/scripts/sbom/sbom/environment.py b/scripts/sbom/sbom/environment.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3fb2f0ba61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/sbom/sbom/environment.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR MIT
+# Copyright (C) 2025 TNG Technology Consulting GmbH
+
+import os
+
+
+class Environment:
+    """
+    Read-only accessor for kernel build environment variables.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def SRCARCH(cls) -> str | None:
+        return os.getenv("SRCARCH")
-- 
2.34.1


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