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Message-Id: <DGBL94I0E5UB.4LNH3JODOKPV@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2026 22:10:02 +0100
From: "Danilo Krummrich" <dakr@...nel.org>
To: "Joel Fernandes" <joelagnelf@...dia.com>
Cc: <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "Maarten Lankhorst"
 <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>, "Maxime Ripard" <mripard@...nel.org>,
 "Thomas Zimmermann" <tzimmermann@...e.de>, "David Airlie"
 <airlied@...il.com>, "Simona Vetter" <simona@...ll.ch>, "Jonathan Corbet"
 <corbet@....net>, "Alex Deucher" <alexander.deucher@....com>,
 Christian König <christian.koenig@....com>, "Jani Nikula"
 <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>, "Joonas Lahtinen"
 <joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>, "Vivi Rodrigo" <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
 "Tvrtko Ursulin" <tursulin@...ulin.net>, "Rui Huang" <ray.huang@....com>,
 "Matthew Auld" <matthew.auld@...el.com>, "Matthew Brost"
 <matthew.brost@...el.com>, "Lucas De Marchi" <lucas.demarchi@...el.com>,
 Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@...ux.intel.com>,
 "Helge Deller" <deller@....de>, "Alice Ryhl" <aliceryhl@...gle.com>,
 "Miguel Ojeda" <ojeda@...nel.org>, "Alex Gaynor" <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
 "Boqun Feng" <boqun.feng@...il.com>, "Gary Guo" <gary@...yguo.net>,
 Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>, "Benno Lossin"
 <lossin@...nel.org>, "Andreas Hindborg" <a.hindborg@...nel.org>, "Trevor
 Gross" <tmgross@...ch.edu>, "John Hubbard" <jhubbard@...dia.com>, "Alistair
 Popple" <apopple@...dia.com>, "Timur Tabi" <ttabi@...dia.com>, "Edwin Peer"
 <epeer@...dia.com>, "Alexandre Courbot" <acourbot@...dia.com>, "Andrea
 Righi" <arighi@...dia.com>, "Andy Ritger" <aritger@...dia.com>, "Zhi Wang"
 <zhiw@...dia.com>, "Balbir Singh" <balbirs@...dia.com>, "Philipp Stanner"
 <phasta@...nel.org>, "Elle Rhumsaa" <elle@...thered-steel.dev>, "Daniel
 Almeida" <daniel.almeida@...labora.com>, <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
 <nouveau@...ts.freedesktop.org>, <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
 <rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
 <amd-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>, <intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
 <intel-xe@...ts.freedesktop.org>, <linux-fbdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -next v8 2/3] rust: gpu: Add GPU buddy allocator
 bindings

On Tue Feb 10, 2026 at 9:09 PM CET, Joel Fernandes wrote:
>>> +impl GpuBuddyInner {
>>> +    /// Create a pin-initializer for the buddy allocator.
>>> +    fn new(params: &GpuBuddyParams) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
>> 
>> I think we can just pass them by value, they shouldn't be needed anymore after
>> the GpuBuddy instance has been constructed.
>
> Dave Airlie specifically reviewed this in RFC v6 and recommended passing by
> reference rather than by value [2]:
>
>   "maybe we should pass them as non-mutable references, but I don't think
>    there is any point in passing them by value ever."
>
> The params are also reused in practice -- the doc examples show the same
> `GpuBuddyParams` being used repeatedly. References
> avoid unnecessary copies for this reuse pattern.

Well, that's for GpuBuddyAllocParams, those are indeed reused and shouldn't be
copied all the time.

But my comment was about GpuBuddyParams, I don't see a reason those are reused
(neither are they in the example), so it makes more sense to pass them by value,
such that they are consumed. (I.e.  I'm not asking for adding Copy/Clone.)

>
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPM=9tyL_Cq3+qWc4A41p7eqnNDLS1APUEeUbaQyJ46YDkipVw@mail.gmail.com/
>
>>> +    pub fn new(params: &GpuBuddyParams) -> Result<Self> {
>> 
>> Same here, we should be able to take this by value.
>
> Same reasoning as above.
>
>>> +    pub fn alloc_blocks(&self, params: &GpuBuddyAllocParams) -> Result<Arc<AllocatedBlocks>> {
>> 
>> Why do we force a reference count here? I think we should just return
>> impl PinInit<AllocatedBlocks, Error> and let the driver decide where to
>> initialize the object, no?
>> 
>> I.e. what if the driver wants to store additional data in a driver private
>> structure? Then we'd need two allocations otherwise and another reference count
>> in the worst case.
>
> Good point. The reason I had `Arc` was to anticipate potential shared ownership
> use cases, but at the moment there is no such use case
> in nova-core -- each `AllocatedBlocks` has a single owner.

Sure, but drivers can always pass an impl PinInit to Arc::pin_init() themselves.

> I'll change this to return `impl PinInit<AllocatedBlocks, Error>` in the next
> version. If a shared ownership use case arises later, we
> can always add an `Arc`-returning convenience wrapper.

I don't think we should, don't give drivers a reason to go for more allocations
they actually need for convinience.

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