netdev - Re: L2 network namespace benchmarking

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Date:	Wed, 28 Mar 2007 21:47:54 +0200
From:	Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@...ibm.com>
To:	Rick Jones <rick.jones2@...com>
CC:	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	Linux Containers <containers@...ts.osdl.org>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, Dmitry Mishin <dim@...nvz.org>
Subject: Re: L2 network namespace benchmarking

Rick Jones wrote:
>> If I read the results right it took a 32bit machine from AMD with
>> a gigabit interface before you could measure a throughput difference.
>> That isn't shabby for a non-optimized code path.
>
> Just some paranoid ramblings - one needs to look beyond just whether 
> or not the performance of a bulk transfer test (eg TCP_STREAM) remains 
> able to hit link-rate.  One has to also consider the change in service 
> demand (the normalization of CPU util and throughput).  Also, with 
> functionality like TSO in place, the ability to pass very large things 
> down the stack can help cover for a multitude of path-length sins.  
> And with either multiple 1G or 10G NICs becoming more and more 
> prevalent, we have another one of those "NIC speed vs CPU speed" 
> switch-overs, so maintaining single-NIC 1 gigabit throughput, while 
> necessary, isn't (IMO) sufficient.
>
> Soooo, it becomes very important to go beyond just TCP_STREAM tests 
> when evaluating these sorts of things.  Another test to run would be 
> the TCP_RR test.  TCP_RR with single-byte request/response sizes will 
> "bypass" the TSO stuff, and the transaction rate will be more directly 
> affected by the change in path length than a TCP_STREAM test.  It will 
> also show-up quite clearly in the service demand.  Now, with NICs 
> doing interrupt coalescing, if the NIC is strapped "poorly" (IMO) then 
> you may not see a change in transaction rate - it may be getting 
> limited artifically by the NIC's interrupt coalescing.  So, one has to 
> fall-back on service demand, or better yet, disable the interrupt 
> coalescing.
>
> Otherwise, measuring peak aggregate request/response becomes necessary.
>
>
> rick jones
> don't be blinded by bit-rate
Thanks Rick,

Do you have any pointer to help on benchmarking the network, perhaps a 
checklist or some scripts for netperf ?

Regards.
    -- Daniel
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