netdev - Re: [RFC] Failover-friendly TCP retransmission

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Date:	04 Jun 2007 16:55:13 +0200
From:	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>
To:	noboru.obata.ar@...achi.com
Cc:	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] Failover-friendly TCP retransmission

noboru.obata.ar@...achi.com writes:

> Please note first that I want to address physical failures by
> the failover-capable network devices, which are increasingly
> becoming important as Xen-based VM systems are getting popular.
> Reducing a single-point-of-failure (physical device) is vital on
> such VM systems.

Just you typically still have lots of other single points of failures in 
a single system, some of them quite less reliable than your typical
NIC. But at least it gives impressive demos when pulling ethernet cables @)

> 1. Network device layer detects a failure first and switch to a
>    backup device (say, in 20sec).
> 
> 2. TCP layer timeout & retransmission comes next, _hopefully_
>    before the application layer timeout.
> 
> 3. Application layer detects a network failure last (by, say,
>    30sec timeout) and may trigger a system-level failover.
> 
> It should be noted that the timeouts for #1 and #2 are handled
> independently and there is no relationship between them.

> If TCP retransmission misses the time frame between event #1 and
> #3 in Background above (between 20 and 30sec since network
> failure), a failure causes the system-level failover where the
> network-device-level failover should be enough.

You should probably make sure that the device ends up returning the
right NET_XMIT_* code for such drops to TCP, in particular
NET_XMIT_DROP. This might require slight driver interface
changes. Also right now it only affects the congestion window, I think, 
it  might be reasonable to let it affect the timer backoff too.

-Andi
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