This patch adds the CAN core functionality but no protocols or drivers.
No protocol implementations are included here.  They come as separate
patches.  Protocol numbers are already in include/linux/can.h.

Signed-Off-By: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
Signed-Off-By: Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>

---
 include/linux/can.h       |   98 ++++
 include/linux/can/core.h  |   80 +++
 include/linux/can/error.h |   95 ++++
 net/Kconfig               |    1 
 net/Makefile              |    1 
 net/can/Kconfig           |   25 +
 net/can/Makefile          |    6 
 net/can/af_can.c          |  997 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 net/can/af_can.h          |  121 +++++
 net/can/proc.c            |  530 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 1954 insertions(+)

Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/include/linux/can.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/include/linux/can.h	2007-06-21 14:03:14.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * linux/can.h
+ *
+ * Definitions for CAN networklayer (socket addr / CAN frame / CAN filter)
+ *
+ * Authors: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
+ *          Urs Thuermann   <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAN_H
+#define CAN_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+
+/* controller area network (CAN) kernel definitions */
+
+/* special address description flags for the CAN_ID */
+#define CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */
+#define CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x40000000U /* remote transmission request */
+#define CAN_ERR_FLAG 0x20000000U /* error frame */
+
+/* valid bits in CAN ID for frame formats */
+#define CAN_SFF_MASK 0x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */
+#define CAN_EFF_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */
+#define CAN_ERR_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* omit EFF, RTR, ERR flags */
+
+typedef __u32 canid_t;
+typedef __u32 can_err_mask_t;
+
+/**
+ * struct can_frame - basic CAN frame structure
+ * @can_id:  the CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see above.
+ * @can_dlc: the data length field of the CAN frame
+ * @data:    the CAN frame payload.
+ */
+struct can_frame {
+	canid_t can_id;  /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */
+	__u8    can_dlc; /* data length code: 0 .. 8 */
+	__u8    data[8] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
+};
+
+/* particular protocols of the protocol family PF_CAN */
+#define CAN_RAW		1 /* RAW sockets */
+#define CAN_BCM		2 /* Broadcast Manager */
+#define CAN_TP16	3 /* VAG Transport Protocol v1.6 */
+#define CAN_TP20	4 /* VAG Transport Protocol v2.0 */
+#define CAN_MCNET	5 /* Bosch MCNet */
+#define CAN_ISOTP	6 /* ISO 15765-2 Transport Protocol */
+#define CAN_BAP		7 /* VAG Bedien- und Anzeigeprotokoll */
+#define CAN_NPROTO	8
+
+#define SOL_CAN_BASE 100
+
+/**
+ * struct sockaddr_can - the sockaddr structure for CAN sockets
+ * @can_family:  address family number AF_CAN.
+ * @can_ifindex: CAN network interface index.
+ * @can_addr:    transport protocol specific address, mostly CAN IDs.
+ */
+struct sockaddr_can {
+	sa_family_t can_family;
+	int         can_ifindex;
+	union {
+		struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp16;
+		struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp20;
+		struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } mcnet;
+		struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } isotp;
+		struct { int     lcu,   type;  } bap;
+	} can_addr;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register().
+ * @can_id:   relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out.
+ * @can_mask: CAN mask (see description)
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * A filter matches, when
+ *
+ *          <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
+ *
+ * The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
+ * filter for error frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
+ */
+struct can_filter {
+	canid_t can_id;
+	canid_t can_mask;
+};
+
+#define CAN_INV_FILTER 0x20000000U /* to be set in can_filter.can_id */
+
+#endif /* CAN_H */
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/include/linux/can/core.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/include/linux/can/core.h	2007-06-21 14:03:14.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * linux/can/core.h
+ *
+ * Protoypes and definitions for CAN protocol modules using the PF_CAN core
+ *
+ * Authors: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
+ *          Urs Thuermann   <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAN_CORE_H
+#define CAN_CORE_H
+
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+
+#define CAN_VERSION "20070619"
+
+/* increment this number each time you change some user-space interface */
+#define CAN_ABI_VERSION "8"
+
+#define CAN_VERSION_STRING "rev " CAN_VERSION " abi " CAN_ABI_VERSION
+
+#define DNAME(dev) ((dev) ? (dev)->name : "any")
+
+#define CAN_PROC_DIR "net/can" /* /proc/... */
+
+/**
+ * struct can_proto - CAN protocol structure
+ * @type:       type argument in socket() syscall, e.g. SOCK_DGRAM.
+ * @protocol:   protocol number in socket() syscall.
+ * @capability: capability needed to open the socket, or -1 for no restriction.
+ * @ops:        pointer to struct proto_ops for sock->ops.
+ * @prot:       pointer to struct proto structure.
+ */
+struct can_proto {
+	int              type;
+	int              protocol;
+	int              capability;
+	struct proto_ops *ops;
+	struct proto     *prot;
+};
+
+/* function prototypes for the CAN networklayer core (af_can.c) */
+
+extern int can_proto_register(struct can_proto *cp);
+extern int can_proto_unregister(struct can_proto *cp);
+
+extern int can_rx_register(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id,
+			   canid_t mask,
+			   void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *),
+			   void *data, char *ident);
+
+extern int can_rx_unregister(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id,
+			     canid_t mask,
+			     void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *),
+			     void *data);
+
+extern int can_send(struct sk_buff *skb, int loop);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_CORE
+extern void can_debug_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
+extern void can_debug_cframe(const char *msg, struct can_frame *cframe, ...);
+#define DBG(args...)       (debug & 1 ? \
+			       (printk(KERN_DEBUG "can-%s %s: ", \
+				IDENT, __func__), printk(args)) : 0)
+#define DBG_FRAME(args...) (debug & 2 ? can_debug_cframe(args) : 0)
+#define DBG_SKB(skb)       (debug & 4 ? can_debug_skb(skb) : 0)
+#else
+#define DBG(args...)
+#define DBG_FRAME(args...)
+#define DBG_SKB(skb)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CAN_CORE_H */
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5.orig/net/Kconfig	2007-06-21 14:02:05.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/Kconfig	2007-06-21 14:03:14.000000000 +0200
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@
 endmenu
 
 source "net/ax25/Kconfig"
+source "net/can/Kconfig"
 source "net/irda/Kconfig"
 source "net/bluetooth/Kconfig"
 source "net/rxrpc/Kconfig"
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5.orig/net/Makefile	2007-06-21 14:02:05.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/Makefile	2007-06-21 14:03:14.000000000 +0200
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_NETROM)		+= netrom/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ROSE)		+= rose/
 obj-$(CONFIG_AX25)		+= ax25/
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN)		+= can/
 obj-$(CONFIG_IRDA)		+= irda/
 obj-$(CONFIG_BT)		+= bluetooth/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUNRPC)		+= sunrpc/
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/Kconfig	2007-06-21 15:34:24.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# Controller Area Network (CAN) network layer core configuration
+#
+
+menuconfig CAN
+	depends on NET
+	tristate "CAN bus subsystem support"
+	---help---
+	  Controller Area Network (CAN) is a slow (up to 1Mbit/s) serial
+	  communications protocol, which was developed by Bosch at
+	  1991 mainly for automotive, but now widely used in marine
+	  (NMEA2000), industrial and medical applications.
+	  More information on the CAN network protocol family PF_CAN
+	  is contained in <Documentation/networking/can.txt>.
+
+	  If you want CAN support, you should say Y here and also to the
+	  specific driver for your controller(s) below.
+
+config CAN_DEBUG_CORE
+	bool "CAN Core debugging messages"
+	depends on CAN
+	---help---
+	  Say Y here if you want the CAN core to produce a bunch of debug
+	  messages to the system log.  Select this if you are having a
+	  problem with CAN support and want to see more of what is going on.
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/Makefile
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/Makefile	2007-06-21 15:34:24.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#
+#  Makefile for the Linux Controller Area Network core.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CAN)	+= can.o
+can-objs		:= af_can.o proc.o
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/af_can.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/af_can.c	2007-06-21 15:34:35.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+/*
+ * af_can.c - Protocol family CAN core module
+ *            (used by different CAN protocol modules)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and
+ *    the referenced file 'COPYING'.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
+ * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
+ *
+ * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
+ * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+#include <linux/can/core.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "af_can.h"
+
+#define IDENT "core"
+static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO
+	"can: controller area network core (" CAN_VERSION_STRING ")\n";
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controller Area Network PF_CAN core");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>, "
+	      "Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_CAN);
+
+int stats_timer = 1; /* default: on */
+module_param(stats_timer, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats_timer, "enable timer for statistics (default:on)");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_CORE
+static int debug = 0;
+module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug print mask: 1:debug, 2:frames, 4:skbs");
+#endif
+
+HLIST_HEAD(rx_dev_list);
+static struct dev_rcv_lists rx_alldev_list;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcv_lists_lock);
+
+static struct kmem_cache *rcv_cache __read_mostly;
+
+/* table of registered CAN protocols */
+static struct can_proto *proto_tab[CAN_NPROTO];
+
+struct timer_list stattimer; /* timer for statistics update */
+struct s_stats  stats;       /* packet statistics */
+struct s_pstats pstats;      /* receive list statistics */
+
+/*
+ * af_can socket functions
+ */
+
+static int can_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+
+	case SIOCGSTAMP:
+		return sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
+
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+static void can_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	DBG("called for sock %p\n", sk);
+
+	skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
+	if (sk->sk_protinfo)
+		kfree(sk->sk_protinfo);
+}
+
+static int can_create(struct socket *sock, int protocol)
+{
+	struct sock *sk;
+	struct can_proto *cp;
+	char module_name[sizeof("can-proto-000")];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	DBG("socket %p, type %d, proto %d\n", sock, sock->type, protocol);
+
+	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
+
+	if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAN_NPROTO)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	DBG("looking up proto %d in proto_tab[]\n", protocol);
+
+	/* try to load protocol module, when CONFIG_KMOD is defined */
+	if (!proto_tab[protocol]) {
+		sprintf(module_name, "can-proto-%d", protocol);
+		ret = request_module(module_name);
+
+		/*
+		 * In case of error we only print a message but don't
+		 * return the error code immediately.  Below we will
+		 * return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
+		 */
+		if (ret == -ENOSYS)
+			printk(KERN_INFO "can: request_module(%s) not"
+			       " implemented.\n", module_name);
+		else if (ret)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "can: request_module(%s) failed\n",
+			       module_name);
+	}
+
+	/* check for success and correct type */
+	cp = proto_tab[protocol];
+	if (!cp || cp->type != sock->type)
+		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+
+	if (cp->capability >= 0 && !capable(cp->capability))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	sock->ops = cp->ops;
+
+	sk = sk_alloc(PF_CAN, GFP_KERNEL, cp->prot, 1);
+	if (!sk)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
+	sk->sk_destruct = can_sock_destruct;
+
+	DBG("created sock: %p\n", sk);
+
+	if (sk->sk_prot->init)
+		ret = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		/* release sk on errors */
+		sock_orphan(sk);
+		sock_put(sk);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * af_can tx path
+ */
+
+/**
+ * can_send - transmit a CAN frame (optional with local loopback)
+ * @skb: pointer to socket buffer with CAN frame in data section
+ * @loop: loopback for listeners on local CAN sockets (recommended default!)
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *  0 on success
+ *  -ENETDOWN when the selected interface is down
+ *  -ENOBUFS on full driver queue (see net_xmit_errno())
+ *  -ENOMEM when local loopback failed at calling skb_clone()
+ */
+int can_send(struct sk_buff *skb, int loop)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return -ENETDOWN;
+	}
+
+	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
+
+	if (loop) {
+		/* local loopback of sent CAN frames */
+
+		/* indication for the CAN driver: do loopback */
+		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
+
+		/*
+		 * The reference to the originating sock may be required
+		 * by the receiving socket to check whether the frame is
+		 * its own. Example: can_raw sockopt CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS
+		 * Therefore we have to ensure that skb->sk remains the
+		 * reference to the originating sock by restoring skb->sk
+		 * after each skb_clone() or skb_orphan() usage.
+		 */
+
+		if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
+			/*
+			 * If the interface is not capable to do loopback
+			 * itself, we do it here.
+			 */
+			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+			if (!newskb) {
+				kfree_skb(skb);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+
+			newskb->sk = skb->sk;
+			newskb->iif = 0;
+			newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+			newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
+			netif_rx(newskb);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* indication for the CAN driver: no loopback required */
+		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
+	}
+
+	/* send to netdevice */
+	err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+	if (err > 0)
+		err = net_xmit_errno(err);
+
+	/* update statistics */
+	stats.tx_frames++;
+	stats.tx_frames_delta++;
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_send);
+
+/*
+ * af_can rx path
+ */
+
+static struct dev_rcv_lists *find_dev_rcv_lists(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	/*
+	 * find receive list for this device
+	 *
+	 * The hlist_for_each_entry*() macros curse through the list
+	 * using the pointer variable n and set d to the containing
+	 * struct in each list iteration.  Therefore, after list
+	 * iteration, d is unmodified when the list is empty, and it
+	 * points to last list element, when the list is non-empty
+	 * but no match in the loop body is found.  I.e. d is *not*
+	 * NULL when no match is found.  We can, however, use the
+	 * cursor variable n to decide if a match was found.
+	 */
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(d, n, &rx_dev_list, list) {
+		if (d->dev == dev)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return n ? d : NULL;
+}
+
+static struct hlist_head *find_rcv_list(canid_t *can_id, canid_t *mask,
+					struct dev_rcv_lists *d)
+{
+	canid_t inv = *can_id & CAN_INV_FILTER; /* save flag before masking */
+
+	/* filter error frames */
+	if (*mask & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
+		/* clear CAN_ERR_FLAG in list entry */
+		*mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK;
+		return &d->rx[RX_ERR];
+	}
+
+	/* ensure valid values in can_mask */
+	if (*mask & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+		*mask &= (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG);
+	else
+		*mask &= (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_RTR_FLAG);
+
+	/* reduce condition testing at receive time */
+	*can_id &= *mask;
+
+	/* inverse can_id/can_mask filter */
+	if (inv)
+		return &d->rx[RX_INV];
+
+	/* mask == 0 => no condition testing at receive time */
+	if (!(*mask))
+		return &d->rx[RX_ALL];
+
+	/* use extra filterset for the subscription of exactly *ONE* can_id */
+	if (*can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
+		if (*mask == (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG)) {
+			/* RFC: a use-case for hash-tables in the future? */
+			return &d->rx[RX_EFF];
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (*mask == CAN_SFF_MASK)
+			return &d->rx_sff[*can_id];
+	}
+
+	/* default: filter via can_id/can_mask */
+	return &d->rx[RX_FIL];
+}
+
+/**
+ * can_rx_register - subscribe CAN frames from a specific interface
+ * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => subcribe from 'all' CAN devices list)
+ * @can_id: CAN identifier (see description)
+ * @mask: CAN mask (see description)
+ * @func: callback function on filter match
+ * @data: returned parameter for callback function
+ * @ident: string for calling module indentification
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *  Invokes the callback function with the received sk_buff and the given
+ *  parameter 'data' on a matching receive filter. A filter matches, when
+ *
+ *          <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
+ *
+ *  The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
+ *  filter for error frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *  0 on success
+ *  -ENOMEM on missing cache mem to create subscription entry
+ *  -ENODEV unknown device
+ */
+int can_rx_register(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask,
+		    void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data,
+		    char *ident)
+{
+	struct receiver *r;
+	struct hlist_head *rl;
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* insert new receiver  (dev,canid,mask) -> (func,data) */
+
+	DBG("dev %p (%s), id %03X, mask %03X, callback %p, data %p, "
+	    "ident %s\n", dev, DNAME(dev), can_id, mask, func, data, ident);
+
+	r = kmem_cache_alloc(rcv_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!r)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+	d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
+	if (d) {
+		rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d);
+
+		r->can_id  = can_id;
+		r->mask    = mask;
+		r->matches = 0;
+		r->func    = func;
+		r->data    = data;
+		r->ident   = ident;
+
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&r->list, rl);
+		d->entries++;
+
+		pstats.rcv_entries++;
+		if (pstats.rcv_entries_max < pstats.rcv_entries)
+			pstats.rcv_entries_max = pstats.rcv_entries;
+	} else {
+		DBG("receive list not found for dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n",
+		    DNAME(dev), can_id, mask);
+		kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r);
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_register);
+
+/*
+ * can_rx_delete_device - rcu callback for dev_rcv_lists structure removal
+ */
+static void can_rx_delete_device(struct rcu_head *rp)
+{
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d = container_of(rp, struct dev_rcv_lists, rcu);
+
+	DBG("removing dev_rcv_list at %p\n", d);
+	kfree(d);
+}
+
+/*
+ * can_rx_delete_receiver - rcu callback for single receiver entry removal
+ */
+static void can_rx_delete_receiver(struct rcu_head *rp)
+{
+	struct receiver *r = container_of(rp, struct receiver, rcu);
+
+	DBG("removing receiver at %p\n", r);
+	kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r);
+}
+
+/**
+ * can_rx_unregister - unsubscribe CAN frames from a specific interface
+ * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => unsubcribe from 'all' CAN devices list)
+ * @can_id: CAN identifier
+ * @mask: CAN mask
+ * @func: callback function on filter match
+ * @data: returned parameter for callback function
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *  Removes subscription entry depending on given (subscription) values.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *  0 on success
+ *  -EINVAL on missing subscription entry
+ *  -ENODEV unknown device
+ */
+int can_rx_unregister(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask,
+		      void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data)
+{
+	struct receiver *r = NULL;
+	struct hlist_head *rl;
+	struct hlist_node *next;
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	DBG("dev %p (%s), id %03X, mask %03X, callback %p, data %p\n",
+	    dev, DNAME(dev), can_id, mask, func, data);
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+	d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
+	if (!d) {
+		DBG("receive list not found for dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n",
+		    DNAME(dev), can_id, mask);
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d);
+
+	/*
+	 * Search the receiver list for the item to delete.  This should
+	 * exist, since no receiver may be unregistered that hasn't
+	 * been registered before.
+	 */
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(r, next, rl, list) {
+		if (r->can_id == can_id && r->mask == mask
+		    && r->func == func && r->data == data)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for bug in CAN protocol implementations:
+	 * If no matching list item was found, the list cursor variable next
+	 * will be NULL, while r will point to the last item of the list.
+	 */
+
+	if (!next) {
+		DBG("receive list entry not found for "
+		    "dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n", DNAME(dev), can_id, mask);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		r = NULL;
+		d = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hlist_del_rcu(&r->list);
+	d->entries--;
+
+	if (pstats.rcv_entries > 0)
+		pstats.rcv_entries--;
+
+	/* remove device structure requested by NETDEV_UNREGISTER */
+	if (d->remove_on_zero_entries && !d->entries) {
+		DBG("removing dev_rcv_list for %s on zero entries\n",
+		    dev->name);
+		hlist_del_rcu(&d->list);
+	} else
+		d = NULL;
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+	/* schedule the receiver item for deletion */
+	if (r)
+		call_rcu(&r->rcu, can_rx_delete_receiver);
+
+	/* schedule the device structure for deletion */
+	if (d)
+		call_rcu(&d->rcu, can_rx_delete_device);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_unregister);
+
+static inline void deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct receiver *r)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	DBG("skbuff %p cloned to %p\n", skb, clone);
+	if (clone) {
+		clone->sk  = skb->sk;
+		clone->iif = skb->iif;
+		r->func(clone, r->data);
+		r->matches++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int can_rcv_filter(struct dev_rcv_lists *d, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct receiver *r;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+	int matches = 0;
+	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame*)skb->data;
+	canid_t can_id = cf->can_id;
+
+	if (d->entries == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
+		/* check for error frame entries only */
+		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ERR], list) {
+			if (can_id & r->mask) {
+				DBG("match on rx_err skbuff %p\n", skb);
+				deliver(skb, r);
+				matches++;
+			}
+		}
+		return matches;
+	}
+
+	/* check for unfiltered entries */
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ALL], list) {
+		DBG("match on rx_all skbuff %p\n", skb);
+		deliver(skb, r);
+		matches++;
+	}
+
+	/* check for can_id/mask entries */
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_FIL], list) {
+		if ((can_id & r->mask) == r->can_id) {
+			DBG("match on rx_fil skbuff %p\n", skb);
+			deliver(skb, r);
+			matches++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check for inverted can_id/mask entries */
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_INV], list) {
+		if ((can_id & r->mask) != r->can_id) {
+			DBG("match on rx_inv skbuff %p\n", skb);
+			deliver(skb, r);
+			matches++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check CAN_ID specific entries */
+	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_EFF], list) {
+			if (r->can_id == can_id) {
+				DBG("match on rx_eff skbuff %p\n", skb);
+				deliver(skb, r);
+				matches++;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
+		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx_sff[can_id], list) {
+			DBG("match on rx_sff skbuff %p\n", skb);
+			deliver(skb, r);
+			matches++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return matches;
+}
+
+static int can_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+		   struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
+{
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+	int matches;
+
+	DBG("received skbuff on device %s, ptype %04x\n",
+	    dev->name, ntohs(pt->type));
+	DBG_SKB(skb);
+	DBG_FRAME("af_can: can_rcv: received CAN frame",
+		  (struct can_frame *)skb->data);
+
+	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* update statistics */
+	stats.rx_frames++;
+	stats.rx_frames_delta++;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	/* deliver the packet to sockets listening on all devices */
+	matches = can_rcv_filter(&rx_alldev_list, skb);
+
+	/* find receive list for this device */
+	d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
+	if (d)
+		matches += can_rcv_filter(d, skb);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	/* free the skbuff allocated by the netdevice driver */
+	DBG("freeing skbuff %p\n", skb);
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	if (matches > 0) {
+		stats.matches++;
+		stats.matches_delta++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * af_can protocol functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * can_proto_register - register CAN transport protocol
+ * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *  0 on success
+ *  -EINVAL invalid (out of range) protocol number
+ *  -EBUSY  protocol already in use
+ *  -ENOBUF if proto_register() fails
+ */
+int can_proto_register(struct can_proto *cp)
+{
+	int proto = cp->protocol;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (proto < 0 || proto >= CAN_NPROTO) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol number %d out of range\n",
+		       proto);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (proto_tab[proto]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol %d already registered\n",
+		       proto);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	err = proto_register(cp->prot, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	proto_tab[proto] = cp;
+
+	/* use generic ioctl function if the module doesn't bring its own */
+	if (!cp->ops->ioctl)
+		cp->ops->ioctl = can_ioctl;
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_register);
+
+/**
+ * can_proto_unregister - unregister CAN transport protocol
+ * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure
+ *
+ * Return:
+ *  0 on success
+ *  -ESRCH protocol number was not registered
+ */
+int can_proto_unregister(struct can_proto *cp)
+{
+	int proto = cp->protocol;
+
+	if (!proto_tab[proto]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol %d is not registered\n", proto);
+		return -ESRCH;
+	}
+	proto_unregister(cp->prot);
+	proto_tab[proto] = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_unregister);
+
+/*
+ * af_can notifier to create/remove CAN netdevice specific structs
+ */
+static int can_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
+			void *data)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+
+	DBG("msg %ld for dev %p (%s idx %d)\n",
+	    msg, dev, dev->name, dev->ifindex);
+
+	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+	switch (msg) {
+
+	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
+
+		/*
+		 * create new dev_rcv_lists for this device
+		 *
+		 * N.B. zeroing the struct is the correct initialization
+		 * for the embedded hlist_head structs.
+		 * Another list type, e.g. list_head, would require
+		 * explicit initialization.
+		 */
+
+		DBG("creating new dev_rcv_lists for %s\n", dev->name);
+
+		d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d),
+			    in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!d) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "can: allocation of receive list failed\n");
+			return NOTIFY_DONE;
+		}
+		d->dev = dev;
+
+		spin_lock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&d->list, &rx_dev_list);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+		break;
+
+	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
+		spin_lock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+		d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
+		if (d) {
+			DBG("remove dev_rcv_list for %s (%d entries)\n",
+			    dev->name, d->entries);
+
+			if (d->entries) {
+				d->remove_on_zero_entries = 1;
+				d = NULL;
+			} else
+				hlist_del_rcu(&d->list);
+		} else
+			printk(KERN_ERR "can: notifier: receive list not "
+			       "found for dev %s\n", dev->name);
+
+		spin_unlock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+		if (d)
+			call_rcu(&d->rcu, can_rx_delete_device);
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * af_can debugging stuff
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_DEBUG_CORE
+
+#define DBG_BSIZE 1024
+
+/**
+ * can_debug_cframe - print CAN frame
+ * @msg: pointer to message printed before the given CAN frame
+ * @cf: pointer to CAN frame
+ */
+void can_debug_cframe(const char *msg, struct can_frame *cf, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int len;
+	int dlc, i;
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(DBG_BSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+
+	len = sprintf(buf, KERN_DEBUG);
+	va_start(ap, cf);
+	len += snprintf(buf + len, DBG_BSIZE - 64, msg, ap);
+	buf[len++] = ':';
+	buf[len++] = ' ';
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	dlc = cf->can_dlc;
+	if (dlc > 8)
+		dlc = 8;
+
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "<%08X> [%X] ",
+			       cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK, dlc);
+	else
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "<%03X> [%X] ",
+			       cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK, dlc);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dlc; i++)
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "%02X ", cf->data[i]);
+
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+		len += sprintf(buf + len, "(RTR)");
+
+	buf[len++] = '\n';
+	buf[len]   = '\0';
+	printk(buf);
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_debug_cframe);
+
+/**
+ * can_debug_skb - print socket buffer content to kernel log
+ * @skb: pointer to socket buffer
+ */
+void can_debug_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int len, nbytes, i;
+	char *buf;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(DBG_BSIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!buf)
+		return;
+
+	len = sprintf(buf,
+		      KERN_DEBUG "  skbuff at %p, dev: %d, proto: %04x\n"
+		      KERN_DEBUG "  users: %d, dataref: %d, nr_frags: %d, "
+		      "h,d,t,e,l: %p %+d %+d %+d, %d",
+		      skb, skb->dev ? skb->dev->ifindex : -1,
+		      ntohs(skb->protocol),
+		      atomic_read(&skb->users),
+		      atomic_read(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)),
+		      skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
+		      skb->head, skb->data - skb->head,
+		      skb->tail - skb->head, skb->end - skb->head, skb->len);
+	nbytes = skb->end - skb->head;
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
+		if (i % 16 == 0)
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n" KERN_DEBUG "  ");
+		if (len < DBG_BSIZE - 16) {
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, " %02x", skb->head[i]);
+		} else {
+			len += sprintf(buf + len, "...");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	buf[len++] = '\n';
+	buf[len]   = '\0';
+	printk(buf);
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_debug_skb);
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * af_can module init/exit functions
+ */
+
+static struct packet_type can_packet = {
+	.type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_CAN),
+	.dev  = NULL,
+	.func = can_rcv,
+};
+
+static struct net_proto_family can_family_ops = {
+	.family = PF_CAN,
+	.create = can_create,
+	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/* notifier block for netdevice event */
+static struct notifier_block can_netdev_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call = can_notifier,
+};
+
+static __init int can_init(void)
+{
+	printk(banner);
+
+	rcv_cache = kmem_cache_create("can_receiver", sizeof(struct receiver),
+				      0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!rcv_cache)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Insert rx_alldev_list for reception on all devices.
+	 * This struct is zero initialized which is correct for the
+	 * embedded hlist heads, the dev pointer, and the entries counter.
+	 */
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rx_alldev_list.list, &rx_dev_list);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+	if (stats_timer) {
+		/* the statistics are updated every second (timer triggered) */
+		init_timer(&stattimer);
+		stattimer.function = can_stat_update;
+		stattimer.data = 0;
+		/* update every second */
+		stattimer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
+		/* start statistics timer */
+		add_timer(&stattimer);
+	} else
+		stattimer.function = NULL;
+
+	/* procfs init */
+	can_init_proc();
+
+	/* protocol register */
+	sock_register(&can_family_ops);
+	register_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier);
+	dev_add_pack(&can_packet);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __exit void can_exit(void)
+{
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+	struct hlist_node *n, *next;
+
+	if (stats_timer)
+		del_timer(&stattimer);
+
+	/* procfs remove */
+	can_remove_proc();
+
+	/* protocol unregister */
+	dev_remove_pack(&can_packet);
+	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier);
+	sock_unregister(PF_CAN);
+
+	/* remove rx_dev_list */
+	spin_lock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+	hlist_del(&rx_alldev_list.list);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(d, n, next, &rx_dev_list, list) {
+		hlist_del(&d->list);
+		kfree(d);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&rcv_lists_lock);
+
+	kmem_cache_destroy(rcv_cache);
+}
+
+module_init(can_init);
+module_exit(can_exit);
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/af_can.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/af_can.h	2007-06-21 14:03:14.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and
+ *    the referenced file 'COPYING'.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
+ * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
+ *
+ * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
+ * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef AF_CAN_H
+#define AF_CAN_H
+
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/can.h>
+
+/* af_can rx dispatcher structures */
+
+struct receiver {
+	struct hlist_node list;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+	canid_t can_id;
+	canid_t mask;
+	unsigned long matches;
+	void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *);
+	void *data;
+	char *ident;
+};
+
+enum { RX_ERR, RX_ALL, RX_FIL, RX_INV, RX_EFF, RX_MAX };
+
+struct dev_rcv_lists {
+	struct hlist_node list;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct hlist_head rx[RX_MAX];
+	struct hlist_head rx_sff[0x800];
+	int remove_on_zero_entries;
+	int entries;
+};
+
+/* statistic structures */
+
+struct s_stats {
+	unsigned long jiffies_init;
+
+	unsigned long rx_frames;
+	unsigned long tx_frames;
+	unsigned long matches;
+
+	unsigned long total_rx_rate;
+	unsigned long total_tx_rate;
+	unsigned long total_rx_match_ratio;
+
+	unsigned long current_rx_rate;
+	unsigned long current_tx_rate;
+	unsigned long current_rx_match_ratio;
+
+	unsigned long max_rx_rate;
+	unsigned long max_tx_rate;
+	unsigned long max_rx_match_ratio;
+
+	unsigned long rx_frames_delta;
+	unsigned long tx_frames_delta;
+	unsigned long matches_delta;
+}; /* can be reset e.g. by can_init_stats() */
+
+struct s_pstats {
+	unsigned long stats_reset;
+	unsigned long user_reset;
+	unsigned long rcv_entries;
+	unsigned long rcv_entries_max;
+}; /* persistent statistics */
+
+/* function prototypes for the CAN networklayer procfs (proc.c) */
+extern void can_init_proc(void);
+extern void can_remove_proc(void);
+extern void can_stat_update(unsigned long data);
+
+/* structures and variables from af_can.c needed in proc.c for reading */
+extern struct timer_list stattimer;	/* timer for statistics update */
+extern struct s_stats  stats;		/* packet statistics */
+extern struct s_pstats pstats;		/* receive list statistics */
+extern struct hlist_head rx_dev_list;	/* rx dispatcher structures */
+
+#endif /* AF_CAN_H */
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/proc.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/net/can/proc.c	2007-06-21 14:03:14.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/*
+ * proc.c - procfs support for Protocol family CAN core module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer and
+ *    the referenced file 'COPYING'.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
+ * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
+ * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
+ * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
+ *
+ * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
+ * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/can/core.h>
+
+#include "af_can.h"
+
+/*
+ * proc filenames for the PF_CAN core
+ */
+
+#define CAN_PROC_VERSION     "version"
+#define CAN_PROC_STATS       "stats"
+#define CAN_PROC_RESET_STATS "reset_stats"
+#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ALL "rcvlist_all"
+#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_FIL "rcvlist_fil"
+#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_INV "rcvlist_inv"
+#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_SFF "rcvlist_sff"
+#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_EFF "rcvlist_eff"
+#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ERR "rcvlist_err"
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *can_dir         = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_version     = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_stats       = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_reset_stats = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_all = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_fil = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_inv = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_sff = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_eff = NULL;
+static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_err = NULL;
+
+static int user_reset = 0;
+
+static const char *rx_list_name[] = {
+	[RX_ERR] = "rx_err",
+	[RX_ALL] = "rx_all",
+	[RX_FIL] = "rx_fil",
+	[RX_INV] = "rx_inv",
+	[RX_EFF] = "rx_eff",
+};
+
+/*
+ * af_can statistics stuff
+ */
+
+static void can_init_stats(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This memset function is called from a timer context (when
+	 * stattimer is active which is the default) OR in a process
+	 * context (reading the proc_fs when stattimer is disabled).
+	 */
+	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
+	stats.jiffies_init = jiffies;
+
+	pstats.stats_reset++;
+
+	if (user_reset) {
+		user_reset = 0;
+		pstats.user_reset++;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned long calc_rate(unsigned long oldjif, unsigned long newjif,
+			       unsigned long count)
+{
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
+
+	if (oldjif == newjif)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* see can_rcv() - this should NEVER happen! */
+	if (count > (ULONG_MAX / HZ)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "can: calc_rate: count exceeded! %ld\n",
+		       count);
+		return 99999999;
+	}
+
+	ret = (count * HZ) / (newjif - oldjif);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void can_stat_update(unsigned long data)
+{
+	unsigned long j = jiffies; /* snapshot */
+
+	/* restart counting in timer context on user request */
+	if (user_reset)
+		can_init_stats();
+
+	/* restart counting on jiffies overflow */
+	if (j < stats.jiffies_init)
+		can_init_stats();
+
+	/* stats.rx_frames is the definitively max. statistic value */
+
+	/* prevent overflow in calc_rate() */
+	if (stats.rx_frames > (ULONG_MAX / HZ))
+		can_init_stats();
+
+	/* matches overflow - very improbable */
+	if (stats.matches > (ULONG_MAX / 100))
+		can_init_stats();
+
+	/* calc total values */
+	if (stats.rx_frames)
+		stats.total_rx_match_ratio = (stats.matches * 100) /
+						stats.rx_frames;
+
+	stats.total_tx_rate = calc_rate(stats.jiffies_init, j,
+					stats.tx_frames);
+	stats.total_rx_rate = calc_rate(stats.jiffies_init, j,
+					stats.rx_frames);
+
+	/* calc current values */
+	if (stats.rx_frames_delta)
+		stats.current_rx_match_ratio =
+			(stats.matches_delta * 100) / stats.rx_frames_delta;
+
+	stats.current_tx_rate = calc_rate(0, HZ, stats.tx_frames_delta);
+	stats.current_rx_rate = calc_rate(0, HZ, stats.rx_frames_delta);
+
+	/* check / update maximum values */
+	if (stats.max_tx_rate < stats.current_tx_rate)
+		stats.max_tx_rate = stats.current_tx_rate;
+
+	if (stats.max_rx_rate < stats.current_rx_rate)
+		stats.max_rx_rate = stats.current_rx_rate;
+
+	if (stats.max_rx_match_ratio < stats.current_rx_match_ratio)
+		stats.max_rx_match_ratio = stats.current_rx_match_ratio;
+
+	/* clear values for 'current rate' calculation */
+	stats.tx_frames_delta = 0;
+	stats.rx_frames_delta = 0;
+	stats.matches_delta   = 0;
+
+	/* restart timer (one second) */
+	stattimer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
+	add_timer(&stattimer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc read functions
+ *
+ * From known use-cases we expect about 10 entries in a receive list to be
+ * printed in the proc_fs. So PAGE_SIZE is definitely enough space here.
+ *
+ */
+
+static int can_print_rcvlist(char *page, int len, struct hlist_head *rx_list,
+			     struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct receiver *r;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, rx_list, list) {
+		char *fmt = (r->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)?
+			"   %-5s  %08X  %08x  %08x  %08x  %8ld  %s\n" :
+			"   %-5s     %03X    %08x  %08x  %08x  %8ld  %s\n";
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, fmt,
+				DNAME(dev), r->can_id, r->mask,
+				(unsigned int)r->func, (unsigned int)r->data,
+				r->matches, r->ident);
+
+		/* does a typical line fit into the current buffer? */
+
+		/* 100 Bytes before end of buffer */
+		if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100) {
+			/* mark output cut off */
+			len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+					"   (..)\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int can_print_recv_banner(char *page, int len)
+{
+	/*
+	 *                  can1.  00000000  00000000  00000000
+	 *                 .......          0  tp20
+	 */
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			"  device   can_id   can_mask  function"
+			"  userdata   matches  ident\n");
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int can_proc_read_stats(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+			       int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			" %8ld transmitted frames (TXF)\n", stats.tx_frames);
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			" %8ld received frames (RXF)\n", stats.rx_frames);
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			" %8ld matched frames (RXMF)\n", stats.matches);
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+
+	if (stattimer.function == can_stat_update) {
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld %% total match ratio (RXMR)\n",
+				stats.total_rx_match_ratio);
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld frames/s total tx rate (TXR)\n",
+				stats.total_tx_rate);
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld frames/s total rx rate (RXR)\n",
+				stats.total_rx_rate);
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld %% current match ratio (CRXMR)\n",
+				stats.current_rx_match_ratio);
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld frames/s current tx rate (CTXR)\n",
+				stats.current_tx_rate);
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld frames/s current rx rate (CRXR)\n",
+				stats.current_rx_rate);
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld %% max match ratio (MRXMR)\n",
+				stats.max_rx_match_ratio);
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld frames/s max tx rate (MTXR)\n",
+				stats.max_tx_rate);
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld frames/s max rx rate (MRXR)\n",
+				stats.max_rx_rate);
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+	}
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			" %8ld current receive list entries (CRCV)\n",
+			pstats.rcv_entries);
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			" %8ld maximum receive list entries (MRCV)\n",
+			pstats.rcv_entries_max);
+
+	if (pstats.stats_reset)
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				"\n %8ld statistic resets (STR)\n",
+				pstats.stats_reset);
+
+	if (pstats.user_reset)
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				" %8ld user statistic resets (USTR)\n",
+				pstats.user_reset);
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+
+	*eof = 1;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int can_proc_read_reset_stats(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				     int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+
+	user_reset = 1;
+
+	if (stattimer.function == can_stat_update) {
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				"Scheduled statistic reset #%ld.\n",
+				pstats.stats_reset + 1);
+
+	} else {
+		if (stats.jiffies_init != jiffies)
+			can_init_stats();
+
+		len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+				"Performed statistic reset #%ld.\n",
+				pstats.stats_reset);
+	}
+
+	*eof = 1;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int can_proc_read_version(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s\n",
+			CAN_VERSION_STRING);
+	*eof = 1;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int can_proc_read_rcvlist(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				 int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int idx = (int)data;
+	int len = 0;
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			"\nreceive list '%s':\n", rx_list_name[idx]);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &rx_dev_list, list) {
+
+		if (!hlist_empty(&d->rx[idx])) {
+			len = can_print_recv_banner(page, len);
+			len = can_print_rcvlist(page, len, &d->rx[idx], d->dev);
+		} else
+			len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+					"  (%s: no entry)\n", DNAME(d->dev));
+
+		/* exit on end of buffer? */
+		if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+
+	*eof = 1;
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int can_proc_read_rcvlist_sff(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+				     int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
+	struct hlist_node *n;
+
+	/* RX_SFF */
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+			"\nreceive list 'rx_sff':\n");
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &rx_dev_list, list) {
+		int i, all_empty = 1;
+		/* check wether at least one list is non-empty */
+		for (i = 0; i < 0x800; i++)
+			if (!hlist_empty(&d->rx_sff[i])) {
+				all_empty = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		if (!all_empty) {
+			len = can_print_recv_banner(page, len);
+			for (i = 0; i < 0x800; i++) {
+				if (!hlist_empty(&d->rx_sff[i]) &&
+				    len < PAGE_SIZE - 100)
+					len = can_print_rcvlist(page, len,
+								&d->rx_sff[i],
+								d->dev);
+			}
+		} else
+			len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
+					"  (%s: no entry)\n", DNAME(d->dev));
+
+		/* exit on end of buffer? */
+		if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100)
+			break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
+
+	*eof = 1;
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc utility functions
+ */
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *can_create_proc_readentry(const char *name,
+							mode_t mode,
+							read_proc_t* read_proc,
+							void *data)
+{
+	if (can_dir)
+		return create_proc_read_entry(name, mode, can_dir, read_proc,
+					      data);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static void can_remove_proc_readentry(const char *name)
+{
+	if (can_dir)
+		remove_proc_entry(name, can_dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * can_init_proc - create main CAN proc directory and procfs entries
+ */
+void can_init_proc(void)
+{
+	/* create /proc/net/can directory */
+	can_dir = proc_mkdir(CAN_PROC_DIR, NULL);
+
+	if (!can_dir) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "can: failed to create /proc/%s . "
+		       "CONFIG_PROC_FS missing?\n", CAN_PROC_DIR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	can_dir->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	/* own procfs entries from the AF_CAN core */
+	pde_version     = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_VERSION, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_version, NULL);
+	pde_stats       = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_STATS, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_stats, NULL);
+	pde_reset_stats = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RESET_STATS, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_reset_stats, NULL);
+	pde_rcvlist_err = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ERR, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void*)RX_ERR);
+	pde_rcvlist_all = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ALL, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void*)RX_ALL);
+	pde_rcvlist_fil = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_FIL, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void*)RX_FIL);
+	pde_rcvlist_inv = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_INV, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void*)RX_INV);
+	pde_rcvlist_eff = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_EFF, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void*)RX_EFF);
+	pde_rcvlist_sff = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_SFF, 0644,
+					can_proc_read_rcvlist_sff, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * can_remove_proc - remove procfs entries and main CAN proc directory
+ */
+void can_remove_proc(void)
+{
+	if (pde_version)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_VERSION);
+
+	if (pde_stats)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_STATS);
+
+	if (pde_reset_stats)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RESET_STATS);
+
+	if (pde_rcvlist_err)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ERR);
+
+	if (pde_rcvlist_all)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ALL);
+
+	if (pde_rcvlist_fil)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_FIL);
+
+	if (pde_rcvlist_inv)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_INV);
+
+	if (pde_rcvlist_eff)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_EFF);
+
+	if (pde_rcvlist_sff)
+		can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_SFF);
+
+	if (can_dir)
+		remove_proc_entry(CAN_PROC_DIR, NULL);
+}
Index: linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/include/linux/can/error.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc5-git5/include/linux/can/error.h	2007-06-21 14:03:14.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * linux/can/error.h
+ *
+ * Definitions of the CAN error frame to be filtered and passed to the user.
+ *
+ * $Id: error.h 162 2007-03-05 08:25:02Z hartkopp $
+ *
+ * Author: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAN_ERROR_H
+#define CAN_ERROR_H
+
+#define CAN_ERR_DLC 8 /* dlc for error frames */
+
+/* error class (mask) in can_id */
+#define CAN_ERR_TX_TIMEOUT   0x00000001U /* TX timeout (by netdevice driver) */
+#define CAN_ERR_LOSTARB      0x00000002U /* lost arbitration    / data[0]    */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL         0x00000004U /* controller problems / data[1]    */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT         0x00000008U /* protocol violations / data[2..3] */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX          0x00000010U /* transceiver status  / data[4]    */
+#define CAN_ERR_ACK          0x00000020U /* received no ACK on transmission */
+#define CAN_ERR_BUSOFF       0x00000040U /* bus off */
+#define CAN_ERR_BUSERROR     0x00000080U /* bus error (may flood!) */
+#define CAN_ERR_RESTARTED    0x00000100U /* controller restarted */
+
+/* arbitration lost in bit ... / data[0] */
+#define CAN_ERR_LOSTARB_UNSPEC   0x00 /* unspecified */
+				      /* else bit number in bitstream */
+
+/* error status of CAN-controller / data[1] */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL_UNSPEC      0x00 /* unspecified */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW 0x01 /* RX buffer overflow */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_OVERFLOW 0x02 /* TX buffer overflow */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING  0x04 /* reached warning level for RX errors */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING  0x08 /* reached warning level for TX errors */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE  0x10 /* reached error passive status RX */
+#define CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE  0x20 /* reached error passive status TX */
+				      /* (at least one error counter exceeds */
+				      /* the protocol-defined level of 127)  */
+
+/* error in CAN protocol (type) / data[2] */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC      0x00 /* unspecified */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT         0x01 /* single bit error */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM        0x02 /* frame format error */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF       0x04 /* bit stuffing error */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT0        0x08 /* unable to send dominant bit */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT1        0x10 /* unable to send recessive bit */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD    0x20 /* bus overload */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE      0x40 /* active error announcement */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_TX          0x80 /* error occured on transmission */
+
+/* error in CAN protocol (location) / data[3] */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_UNSPEC  0x00 /* unspecified */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_SOF     0x03 /* start of frame */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ID28_21 0x02 /* ID bits 28 - 21 (SFF: 10 - 3) */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ID20_18 0x06 /* ID bits 20 - 18 (SFF: 2 - 0 )*/
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_SRTR    0x04 /* substitute RTR (SFF: RTR) */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_IDE     0x05 /* identifier extension */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ID17_13 0x07 /* ID bits 17-13 */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ID12_05 0x0F /* ID bits 12-5 */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ID04_00 0x0E /* ID bits 4-0 */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_RTR     0x0C /* RTR */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_RES1    0x0D /* reserved bit 1 */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_RES0    0x09 /* reserved bit 0 */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_DLC     0x0B /* data length code */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_DATA    0x0A /* data section */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ 0x08 /* CRC sequence */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_DEL 0x18 /* CRC delimiter */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK     0x19 /* ACK slot */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK_DEL 0x1B /* ACK delimiter */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_EOF     0x1A /* end of frame */
+#define CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_INTERM  0x12 /* intermission */
+
+/* error status of CAN-transceiver / data[4] */
+/*                                             CANH CANL */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_UNSPEC             0x00 /* 0000 0000 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_NO_WIRE       0x04 /* 0000 0100 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_SHORT_TO_BAT  0x05 /* 0000 0101 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_SHORT_TO_VCC  0x06 /* 0000 0110 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANH_SHORT_TO_GND  0x07 /* 0000 0111 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_NO_WIRE       0x40 /* 0100 0000 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_SHORT_TO_BAT  0x50 /* 0101 0000 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_SHORT_TO_VCC  0x60 /* 0110 0000 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_SHORT_TO_GND  0x70 /* 0111 0000 */
+#define CAN_ERR_TRX_CANL_SHORT_TO_CANH 0x80 /* 1000 0000 */
+
+/* controller specific additional information / data[5..7] */
+
+#endif /* CAN_ERROR_H */

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