Date:	Thu, 21 Aug 2008 19:19:48 +0200
From:	Gerrit Renker <gerrit@....abdn.ac.uk>
To:	dccp@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, Gerrit Renker <gerrit@....abdn.ac.uk>
Subject: v2 [PATCH 3/3] dccp: Process incoming Change feature-negotiation options

This adds/replaces code for processing incoming ChangeL/R options.
The main difference is that:
 * mandatory FN options are now interpreted inside the function
  (there are too many individual cases to do this externally);
 * the function returns an appropriate Reset code or 0,
   which is then used to fill in the data for the Reset packet.

Old code, which is no longer used or referenced, has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@....abdn.ac.uk>
---
 net/dccp/options.c |   21 +----
 net/dccp/feat.h    |    4 
 net/dccp/feat.c    |  220 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)

--- a/net/dccp/options.c
+++ b/net/dccp/options.c
@@ -128,21 +128,12 @@ int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, 
 				      (unsigned long long)opt_recv->dccpor_ndp);
 			break;
 		case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:
-			/* fall through */
 		case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:
 			if (pkt_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)
 				break;
-			if (len < 2)
-				goto out_invalid_option;
-			rc = dccp_feat_change_recv(sk, opt, *value, value + 1,
-						   len - 1);
-			/*
-			 * When there is a change error, change_recv is
-			 * responsible for dealing with it.  i.e. reply with an
-			 * empty confirm.
-			 * If the change was mandatory, then we need to die.
-			 */
-			if (rc && mandatory)
+			rc = dccp_feat_parse_options(sk, dreq, mandatory, opt,
+						    *value, value + 1, len - 1);
+			if (rc)
 				goto out_invalid_option;
 			break;
 		case DCCPO_CONFIRM_L:
@@ -278,8 +269,10 @@ out_nonsensical_length:
 out_invalid_option:
 	/* Cases matching RFC 4340, 6.6.8: wrong length and/or value */
 	DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_INVALIDOPT);
-	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
-	DCCP_WARN("DCCP(%p): invalid option %d, len=%d", sk, opt, len);
+	rc = DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
+out_featneg_failure:
+	DCCP_WARN("DCCP(%p): Option %d (len=%d) error=%u\n", sk, opt, len, rc);
+	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = rc;
 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_data[0] = opt;
 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_data[1] = len > 0 ? value[0] : 0;
 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_data[2] = len > 1 ? value[1] : 0;
--- a/net/dccp/feat.h
+++ b/net/dccp/feat.h
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ static inline void dccp_feat_debug(const
 extern int  dccp_feat_register_sp(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u8 is_local,
 				  u8 const *list, u8 len);
 extern int  dccp_feat_register_nn(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u64 val);
-extern int  dccp_feat_change_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature,
-				  u8 *val, u8 len);
+extern int  dccp_feat_parse_options(struct sock *, struct dccp_request_sock *,
+				    u8 mand, u8 opt, u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len);
 extern int  dccp_feat_confirm_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature,
 				   u8 *val, u8 len);
 extern void dccp_feat_clean(struct dccp_minisock *dmsk);
--- a/net/dccp/feat.c
+++ b/net/dccp/feat.c
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 #include "ccid.h"
 #include "feat.h"
 
-#define DCCP_FEAT_SP_NOAGREE (-123)
-
 static const struct {
 	u8			feat_num;		/* DCCPF_xxx */
 	enum dccp_feat_type	rxtx;			/* RX or TX  */
@@ -783,116 +781,152 @@ static int dccp_feat_reconcile(dccp_feat
 	return dccp_feat_prefer(rc, fv->sp.vec, fv->sp.len);
 }
 
-static void dccp_feat_empty_confirm(struct dccp_minisock *dmsk,
-				    u8 type, u8 feature)
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_change_recv  -  Process incoming ChangeL/R options
+ * @fn: feature-negotiation list to update
+ * @is_mandatory: whether the Change was preceded by a Mandatory option
+ * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L or %DCCPO_CHANGE_R
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @val: NN value or SP value/preference list
+ * @len: length of @val in bytes
+ * @server: whether this node is the server (1) or the client (0)
+ */
+static u8 dccp_feat_change_recv(struct list_head *fn, u8 is_mandatory, u8 opt,
+				u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len, const bool server)
 {
-	/* XXX check if other confirms for that are queued and recycle slot */
-	struct dccp_opt_pend *opt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opt), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	u8 defval, type = dccp_feat_type(feat);
+	const bool local = (opt == DCCPO_CHANGE_R);
+	struct dccp_feat_entry *entry;
+	dccp_feat_val fval;
 
-	if (opt == NULL) {
-		/* XXX what do we do?  Ignoring should be fine.  It's a change
-		 * after all =P
-		 */
-		return;
-	}
+	if (len == 0 || type == FEAT_UNKNOWN)		/* 6.1 and 6.6.8 */
+		goto unknown_feature_or_value;
 
-	switch (type) {
-	case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:
-		opt->dccpop_type = DCCPO_CONFIRM_R;
-		break;
-	case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:
-		opt->dccpop_type = DCCPO_CONFIRM_L;
-		break;
-	default:
-		DCCP_WARN("invalid type %d\n", type);
-		kfree(opt);
-		return;
+	/*
+	 *	Negotiation of NN features: Change R is invalid, so there is no
+	 *	simultaneous negotiation; hence we do not consult the list.
+	 */
+	if (type == FEAT_NN) {
+		if (local)
+			goto not_valid_or_not_known;
+
+		if (len > sizeof(fval.nn))
+			goto unknown_feature_or_value;
+
+		/* 6.3.2: "The feature remote MUST accept any valid value..." */
+		fval.nn = dccp_decode_value_var(val, len);
+		if (!dccp_feat_is_valid_nn_val(feat, fval.nn))
+			goto unknown_feature_or_value;
+
+		return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval);
 	}
-	opt->dccpop_feat = feature;
-	opt->dccpop_val	 = NULL;
-	opt->dccpop_len	 = 0;
 
-	/* change feature */
-	dccp_pr_debug("Empty %s(%d)\n", dccp_feat_typename(type), feature);
+	/*
+	 *	Unidirectional/simultaneous negotiation of SP features (6.3.1)
+	 */
+	entry = dccp_feat_list_lookup(fn, feat, local);
+	if (entry == NULL) {
+		if (!dccp_feat_sp_list_ok(feat, val, len))
+			goto unknown_feature_or_value;
+		/*
+		 * No particular preferences have been registered. We deal with
+		 * this situation by assuming that all valid values are equally
+		 * acceptable, and apply the following checks:
+		 * - if the peer's list is a singleton, we accept a valid value;
+		 * - if we are the server, we first try to see if the peer (the
+		 *   client) advertises the default value. If yes, we use it,
+		 *   otherwise we accept the preferred value;
+		 * - else if we are the client, we use the first list element.
+		 */
+		if (dccp_feat_clone_sp_val(&fval, val, 1))
+			return DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
 
-	list_add_tail(&opt->dccpop_node, &dmsk->dccpms_conf);
-}
+		if (len > 1 && server) {
+			defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat);
+			if (dccp_feat_preflist_match(&defval, 1, val, len) > -1)
+				fval.sp.vec[0] = defval;
+		}
 
-static void dccp_feat_flush_confirm(struct sock *sk)
-{
-	struct dccp_minisock *dmsk = dccp_msk(sk);
-	/* Check if there is anything to confirm in the first place */
-	int yes = !list_empty(&dmsk->dccpms_conf);
+		/* Treat unsupported CCIDs like invalid values */
+		if (feat == DCCPF_CCID && !ccid_support_check(fval.sp.vec, 1)) {
+			kfree(fval.sp.vec);
+			goto not_valid_or_not_known;
+		}
 
-	if (!yes) {
-		struct dccp_opt_pend *opt;
+		return dccp_feat_push_confirm(fn, feat, local, &fval);
 
-		list_for_each_entry(opt, &dmsk->dccpms_pending, dccpop_node) {
-			if (opt->dccpop_conf) {
-				yes = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
+	} else if (entry->state == FEAT_UNSTABLE) {	/* 6.6.2 */
+		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!yes)
-		return;
+	if (dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, val, len, server, true)) {
+		entry->empty_confirm = 0;
+	} else if (is_mandatory) {
+		return DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR;
+	} else if (entry->state == FEAT_INITIALISING) {
+		/*
+		 * Failed simultaneous negotiation (server only): try to `save'
+		 * the connection by checking whether entry contains the default
+		 * value for @feat. If yes, send an empty Confirm to signal that
+		 * the received Change was not understood - which implies using
+		 * the default value.
+		 * If this also fails, we use Reset as the last resort.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON(!server);
+		defval = dccp_feat_default_value(feat);
+		if (!dccp_feat_reconcile(&entry->val, &defval, 1, server, true))
+			return DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
+		entry->empty_confirm = 1;
+	}
+	entry->needs_confirm   = 1;
+	entry->needs_mandatory = 0;
+	entry->state	       = FEAT_STABLE;
+	return 0;
 
-	/* OK there is something to confirm... */
-	/* XXX check if packet is in flight?  Send delayed ack?? */
-	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN)
-		dccp_send_ack(sk);
+unknown_feature_or_value:
+	if (!is_mandatory)
+		return dccp_push_empty_confirm(fn, feat, local);
+
+not_valid_or_not_known:
+	return is_mandatory ? DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
+			    : DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
 }
 
-int dccp_feat_change_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature, u8 *val, u8 len)
+/**
+ * dccp_feat_parse_options  -  Process Feature-Negotiation Options
+ * @sk: for general use and used by the client during connection setup
+ * @dreq: used by the server during connection setup
+ * @mandatory: whether @opt was preceded by a Mandatory option
+ * @opt: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L | %DCCPO_CHANGE_R | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L | %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
+ * @feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
+ * @val: value contents of @opt
+ * @len: length of @val in bytes
+ * Returns 0 on success, a Reset code for ending the connection otherwise.
+ */
+int dccp_feat_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
+			    u8 mandatory, u8 opt, u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len)
 {
-	int rc;
-
-	/* Ignore Change requests other than during connection setup */
-	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN && sk->sk_state != DCCP_REQUESTING)
-		return 0;
-	dccp_feat_debug(type, feature, *val);
-
-	/* figure out if it's SP or NN feature */
-	switch (feature) {
-	/* deal with SP features */
-	case DCCPF_CCID:
-		/* XXX Obsoleted by next patch
-		rc = dccp_feat_sp(sk, type, feature, val, len); */
-		break;
-
-	/* deal with NN features */
-	case DCCPF_ACK_RATIO:
-		/* XXX Obsoleted by next patch
-		rc = dccp_feat_nn(sk, type, feature, val, len); */
-		break;
-
-	/* XXX implement other features */
-	default:
-		dccp_pr_debug("UNIMPLEMENTED: not handling %s(%d, ...)\n",
-			      dccp_feat_typename(type), feature);
-		rc = -EFAULT;
-		break;
-	}
+	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
+	struct list_head *fn = dreq ? &dreq->dreq_featneg : &dp->dccps_featneg;
+	bool server = false;
 
-	/* check if there were problems changing features */
-	if (rc) {
-		/* If we don't agree on SP, we sent a confirm for old value.
-		 * However we propagate rc to caller in case option was
-		 * mandatory
-		 */
-		if (rc != DCCP_FEAT_SP_NOAGREE)
-			dccp_feat_empty_confirm(dccp_msk(sk), type, feature);
+	switch (sk->sk_state) {
+	/*
+	 *	Negotiation during connection setup
+	 */
+	case DCCP_LISTEN:
+		server = true;			/* fall through */
+	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
+		switch (opt) {
+		case DCCPO_CHANGE_L:
+		case DCCPO_CHANGE_R:
+			return dccp_feat_change_recv(fn, mandatory, opt, feat,
+						     val, len, server);
+		}
 	}
-
-	/* generate the confirm [if required] */
-	dccp_feat_flush_confirm(sk);
-
-	return rc;
+	return 0;	/* ignore FN options in all other states */
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_feat_change_recv);
-
 int dccp_feat_confirm_recv(struct sock *sk, u8 type, u8 feature,
 			   u8 *val, u8 len)
 {
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