Date:	Thu, 04 Sep 2008 06:50:22 +0200
From:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
To:	Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@...tstofly.org>
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, dale@...nsworth.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] mv643xx_eth: hook up skb recycling

Lennert Buytenhek a écrit :
> On Wed, Sep 03, 2008 at 04:25:34PM +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> 
>>> This increases the maximum loss-free packet forwarding rate in
>>> routing workloads by typically about 25%.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@...vell.com>
>> Interesting...
>>
>>> 	refilled = 0;
>>> 	while (refilled < budget && rxq->rx_desc_count < rxq->rx_ring_size) {
>>> 		struct sk_buff *skb;
>>> 		int unaligned;
>>> 		int rx;
>>>
>>> -		skb = dev_alloc_skb(skb_size + dma_get_cache_alignment() - 
>>> 1);
>>> +		skb = __skb_dequeue(&mp->rx_recycle);
>> Here you take one skb at the head of queue
>>
>>> +		if (skb == NULL)
>>> +			skb = dev_alloc_skb(mp->skb_size +
>>> +					    dma_get_cache_alignment() - 1);
>>> +
>>> 		if (skb == NULL) {
>>> 			mp->work_rx_oom |= 1 << rxq->index;
>>> 			goto oom;
>>> @@ -600,8 +591,8 @@ static int rxq_refill(struct rx_queue *rxq, int budget)
>>> 			rxq->rx_used_desc = 0;
>>>
>>> 		rxq->rx_desc_area[rx].buf_ptr = dma_map_single(NULL, 
>>> 		skb->data,
>>> -						skb_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>> -		rxq->rx_desc_area[rx].buf_size = skb_size;
>>> +						mp->skb_size, 
>>> DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
>>> +		rxq->rx_desc_area[rx].buf_size = mp->skb_size;
>>> 		rxq->rx_skb[rx] = skb;
>>> 		wmb();
>>> 		rxq->rx_desc_area[rx].cmd_sts = BUFFER_OWNED_BY_DMA |
>>> @@ -905,8 +896,13 @@ static int txq_reclaim(struct tx_queue *txq, int 
>>> budget, int force)
>>> 		else
>>> 			dma_unmap_page(NULL, addr, count, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
>>>
>>> -		if (skb)
>>> -			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
>>> +		if (skb != NULL) {
>>> +			if (skb_queue_len(&mp->rx_recycle) < 1000 &&
>>> +			    skb_recycle_check(skb, mp->skb_size))
>>> +				__skb_queue_tail(&mp->rx_recycle, skb);
>>> +			else
>>> +				dev_kfree_skb(skb);
>>> +		}
>> Here you put a skb at the head of queue. So you use a FIFO mode.

Here, I meant "tail of queue", you obviously already corrected this :) 

>>
>> To have best performance (cpu cache hot), you might try to use a LIFO mode 
>> (use __skb_queue_head()) ?
> 
> That sounds like a good idea.  I'll try that, thanks.
> 
> 
>> Could you give us your actual bench results (number of packets received per 
>> second, number of transmited packets per second), and your machine setup.
> 
> mv643xx_eth isn't your typical PCI network adapter, it's a silicon
> block that is found in PPC/MIPS northbridges and in ARM System-on-Chips
> (SoC = CPU + peripherals integrated in one chip).
> 
> The particular platform I did these tests on is a wireless access
> point.  It has an ARM SoC running at 1.2 GHz, with relatively small
> (16K/16K) L1 caches, 256K of L2 cache, and DDR2-400 memory, and a
> hardware switch chip.  Networking is hooked up as follows:
> 
> 	+-----------+       +-----------+
> 	|           |       |           |
> 	|           |       |           +------ 1000baseT MDI ("WAN")
> 	|           | RGMII |  6-port   +------ 1000baseT MDI ("LAN1")
> 	|    CPU    +-------+  ethernet +------ 1000baseT MDI ("LAN2")
> 	|           |       |  switch   +------ 1000baseT MDI ("LAN3")
> 	|           |       |  w/5 PHYs +------ 1000baseT MDI ("LAN4")
> 	|           |       |           |
> 	+-----------+       +-----------+
> 
> The protocol that the ethernet switch speaks is called DSA
> ("Distributed Switch Architecture"), which is basically just ethernet
> with a header that's inserted between the ethernet header and the data
> (just like 802.1q VLAN tags) telling the switch what to do with the
> packet.  (I hope to submit the DSA driver I am writing soon.)  But for
> these purposes of this test, the switch chip is in pass-through mode,
> where DSA tagging is not used and the switch behaves like an ordinary
> 6-port ethernet chip.
> 
> The network benchmarks are done with a Smartbits 600B traffic
> generator/measurement device.  What it does is a bisection search of
> sending traffic at different packet-per-second rates to pin down the
> maximum loss-free forwarding rate, i.e. the maximum packet rate at
> which there is still no packet loss.
> 
> My notes say that before recycling (i.e. with all the mv643xx_eth
> patches I posted yesterday), the typical rate was 191718 pps, and
> after, 240385 pps.  The 2.6.27 version of the driver gets ~130kpps.
> (The different injection rates are achieved by varying the inter-packet
> gap at byte granularities, so you don't get nice round numbers.)
> 
> Those measurements were made more than a week ago, though, and my
> mv643xx_eth patch stack has seen a lot of splitting and reordering and
> recombining and rewriting since then, so I'm not sure if those numbers
> are accurate anymore.  I'll do some more benchmarks when I get access
> to the smartbits again.  Also, I'll get TX vs. RX curves if you care
> about those.
> 
> (The same hardware has been seen to do ~300 kpps or ~380 kpps or ~850
> kpps depending on how much of the networking stack you bypass, but I'm
> trying to find ways to optimise the routing throughput without
> bypassing the stack, i.e. while retaining full functionality.)

Thanks a lot for this detailed informations, definitly usefull !

As a slide note, you have an arbitrary long limit on rx_recycle queue length (1000),
maybe you could use rx_ring_size instead.




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