netdev - Re: Mainline kernel OLTP performance update

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Message-ID: <4979692B.3050703@cs.helsinki.fi>
Date:	Fri, 23 Jan 2009 08:52:27 +0200
From:	Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
To:	"Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@...ux.intel.com>
CC:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Matthew Wilcox <matthew@....cx>,
	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, sfr@...b.auug.org.au,
	matthew.r.wilcox@...el.com, chinang.ma@...el.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, sharad.c.tripathi@...el.com,
	arjan@...ux.intel.com, suresh.b.siddha@...el.com,
	harita.chilukuri@...el.com, douglas.w.styner@...el.com,
	peter.xihong.wang@...el.com, hubert.nueckel@...el.com,
	chris.mason@...cle.com, srostedt@...hat.com,
	linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org, andrew.vasquez@...gic.com,
	anirban.chakraborty@...gic.com, mingo@...e.hu
Subject: Re: Mainline kernel OLTP performance update

Zhang, Yanmin wrote:
>>>> If it's the former, with big enough size passed to __alloc_skb(), the
>>>> networking code might be taking a hit from the SLUB page allocator
>>>> pass-through.
>> Do we know what kind of size is being passed to __alloc_skb() in this
>> case?
> In function __alloc_skb, original parameter size=4155,
> SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size)=4224, sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)=472, so
> __kmalloc_track_caller's parameter size=4696.

OK, so all allocations go straight to the page allocator.

> 
>>  Maybe we want to do something like this.
>>
>> SLUB: revert page allocator pass-through
> This patch amost fixes the netperf UDP-U-4k issue.
> 
> #slabinfo -AD
> Name                   Objects    Alloc     Free   %Fast
> :0000256                  1658 70350463 70348946  99  99 
> kmalloc-8192                31 70322309 70322293  99  99 
> :0000168                  2592   143154   140684  93  28 
> :0004096                  1456    91072    89644  99  96 
> :0000192                  3402    63838    60491  89  11 
> :0000064                  6177    49635    43743  98  77 
> 
> So kmalloc-8192 appears. Without the patch, kmalloc-8192 hides.
> kmalloc-8192's default order on my 8-core stoakley is 2.

Christoph, should we merge my patch as-is or do you have an alternative 
fix in mind? We could, of course, increase kmalloc() caches one level up 
to 8192 or higher.

> 
> 1) If I start CPU_NUM clients and servers, SLUB's result is about 2% better than SLQB's;
> 2) If I start 1 clinet and 1 server, and bind them to different physical cpu, SLQB's result
> is about 10% better than SLUB's.
> 
> I don't know why there is still 10% difference with item 2). Maybe cachemiss causes it?

Maybe we can use the perfstat and/or kerneltop utilities of the new perf 
counters patch to diagnose this:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/21/273

And do oprofile, of course. Thanks!

		Pekka
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