netdev - Re: [RFT 4/4] netfilter: Get rid of central rwlock in tcp conntracking

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Date:	Wed, 18 Feb 2009 15:35:28 -0800
From:	Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...tta.com>
To:	Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net>
Cc:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, rick.jones2@...com,
	dada1@...mosbay.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFT 4/4] netfilter: Get rid of central rwlock in tcp
 conntracking

On Thu, 19 Feb 2009 00:23:45 +0100
Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net> wrote:

> David Miller wrote:
> > From: Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net>
> > Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2009 10:56:45 +0100
> > 
> >> Eric already posted a patch to use an array of locks, which is
> >> a better approach IMO since it keeps the size of the conntrack
> >> entries down.
> > 
> > Just as a side note, we generally frown upon the
> > hash-array-of-spinlocks approach to scalability.
> > 
> > If you need proof that in the long term it's suboptimal, note that:
> > 
> > 1) this is Solaris's approach to locking scalability :-)
> 
> :)
> 
> > 2) every such case in the kernel eventually gets transformed into
> >    RCU, a tree/trie based scheme, or some combination of the two
> > 
> > So maybe for now it's ok, but keep in mind that eventually
> > this is certain to change. :)
> 
> This case might be different in that a normal firewall use case
> probably doesn't have more than 16 cpus, even than would be quite
> a lot. So for bigger machines this is probably more about keeping
> the "non-use" costs low.
> 
> I'll keep it in mind though and I'm interested in seeing how it
> turns out in the long term :)

It doesn't help that spinlock_t keeps growing! In good old days,
a spin lock could fit in one byte.
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