netdev - Re: [PATCH] conntrack: Reduce conntrack count in nf_conntrack

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Date:	Tue, 24 Mar 2009 14:47:57 +0100
From:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
To:	Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net>
CC:	Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@...nsmode.se>,
	avorontsov@...mvista.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] conntrack: Reduce conntrack count in nf_conntrack_free()

Patrick McHardy a écrit :
> Eric Dumazet wrote:
>> Patrick McHardy a écrit :
>>>> I forgot to say this is what we do for 'struct file' freeing as
>>>> well. We
>>>> decrement nr_files in file_free(), not in file_free_rcu()
>>>
>>> While temporarily exceeding the limit by up to 10000 entries is
>>> quite a lot, I guess the important thing is that it can't grow
>>> unbounded, so I think this patch is fine.
>>>
>>
>> Maybe we could use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU thing and no more call_rcu()
>> queueing
>> problem. That would better use CPU caches as well...
> 
> I'm not sure I understand the rules correctly, but we'd still
> have to wait for the grace period before an object can be reused,
> no?

No we dont have to, but we must do additionnal checks after getting
a reference on object found on lookup.
(We must re-check the keys used during search)

This re-check is not very expensive since everything is hot in cpu cache.

Check Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt for some documentation.

1) Lookup algo
--------------

rcu_read_lock()
begin:
obj = lockless_lookup(key);
if (obj) {
  if (!try_get_ref(obj)) // might fail for free objects
    goto begin;
  /*
   * Because a writer could delete object, and a writer could
   * reuse these object before the RCU grace period, we
   * must check key after geting the reference on object
   */
  if (obj->key != key) { // not the object we expected
     put_ref(obj);
     goto begin;
   }
}
rcu_read_unlock();


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