netdev - Re: [PATCH] netfilter: per-cpu spin-lock with recursion (v0.8)

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Date:	Fri, 17 Apr 2009 08:14:59 +0200
From:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
To:	Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...tta.com>
CC:	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	kaber@...sh.net, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	jeff.chua.linux@...il.com, paulus@...ba.org, mingo@...e.hu,
	laijs@...fujitsu.com, jengelh@...ozas.de, r000n@...0n.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, benh@...nel.crashing.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] netfilter: per-cpu spin-lock with recursion (v0.8)

Eric Dumazet a écrit :
> Stephen Hemminger a écrit :
>> This version of x_tables (ip/ip6/arp) locking uses a per-cpu
>> recursive lock that can be nested. It is sort of like existing kernel_lock,
>> rwlock_t and even old 2.4 brlock.
>>
>> "Reader" is ip/arp/ip6 tables rule processing which runs per-cpu.
>> It needs to ensure that the rules are not being changed while packet
>> is being processed.
>>
>> "Writer" is used in two cases: first is replacing rules in which case
>> all packets in flight have to be processed before rules are swapped,
>> then counters are read from the old (stale) info. Second case is where
>> counters need to be read on the fly, in this case all CPU's are blocked
>> from further rule processing until values are aggregated.
>>
>> The idea for this came from an earlier version done by Eric Dumazet.
>> Locking is done per-cpu, the fast path locks on the current cpu
>> and updates counters.  This reduces the contention of a
>> single reader lock (in 2.6.29) without the delay of synchronize_net()
>> (in 2.6.30-rc2). 
>>
>>
>> The mutex that was added for 2.6.30 in xt_table is unnecessary since
>> there already is a mutex for xt[af].mutex that is held.
>>
>> Future optimizations possible:
>>   - Lockdep doesn't really handle this well
>>   - hot plug CPU case, if kernel is built with large # of CPU's, skip
>>     the inactive ones; migrate values when CPU is removed.
>>   - reading counters could be incremental by CPU.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@...tta.com
>>
> 
> I like this version 8 of the patch, as it mixes all ideas we had,
> but have two questions.
> 
> Previous netfilter code (and 2.6.30-rc2 one too) disable BH, not only preemption.
> 
> I see xt_table_info_lock_all(void) does block BH, so this one is safe.
> 
> I let Patrick or other tell us if its safe to run ipt_do_table()
> with preemption disabled but BH enabled, I really dont know.
> 
> Also, please dont call this a 'recursive lock', since it is not a general
> recursive lock, as pointed by Linus and Paul.
> 
> Second question is about MAX_LOCK_DEPTH

I meant here the ~256 limit we have on preempt_count, not related to LOCKDEP

> 
> Why dont use this kind of construct to get rid of this limit ?
> 
> +void xt_table_info_lock_all(void)
>> +{
>> +	int i;
>> +
>> +	local_bh_disable();
>> +	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
>> +		struct xt_lock *lock = &per_cpu(xt_info_locks, i);
>> +		spin_lock(&lock->lock);
>> +		preempt_enable_no_resched();
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_table_info_lock_all);


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