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Message-ID: <4A5EEF26.5040209@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2009 11:13:10 +0200
From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To: David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH] net: sock_copy() fixes
David, I believe following patch could be 2.6.31 candidate
(and stable (2.6.29/2.6.30) as well)
Note : Because we clear all sock fields in sk_prot_alloc(),
setting sk_refcnt to 1 in sock_init_data() is safe, even if
sock not yet added to hash table (with correct keys).
Lockless readers have to re-check their key after getting a
reference on the found object anyway, their re-check
should not catch old key values.
Next problem to fix (but it can wait 2.6.32 I believe) is
to delay sk_refcnt initialization *after* sock lookup keys
are setup for new socket, not after being set to 0.
A lockless reader could :
- find an old sock, with old keys
(at this point, another cpu re-allocate this sock, clear fields,
and sets sk_refcnt to 1)
- succeed to increment sk_refcnt
(at this point, other cpu is filling lookup fields (remote address/port, local address...)
- re-check keys and find a match, while socket still being initialized by other cpu.
Only way to fix this is to set sk_refcnt to a non null value only at the
point it is safe for a reader to find the socket and use it.
Thanks
[PATCH] net: sock_copy() fixes
Commit e912b1142be8f1e2c71c71001dc992c6e5eb2ec1
(net: sk_prot_alloc() should not blindly overwrite memory)
took care of not zeroing whole new socket at allocation time.
sock_copy() is another spot where we should be very careful.
We should not set refcnt to a non null value, until
we are sure other fields are correctly setup, or
a lockless reader could catch this socket by mistake,
while not fully (re)initialized.
This patch puts sk_node & sk_refcnt to the very beginning
of struct sock to ease sock_copy() & sk_prot_alloc() job.
We add appropriate smp_wmb() before sk_refcnt initializations
to match our RCU requirements (changes to sock keys should
be committed to memory before sk_refcnt setting)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
---
include/net/sock.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
net/core/sock.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h
index 2c0da92..ae0906e 100644
--- a/include/net/sock.h
+++ b/include/net/sock.h
@@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ struct net;
/**
* struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
+ * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
+ * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
+ * @skc_refcnt: reference count
+ * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
* @skc_family: network address family
* @skc_state: Connection state
* @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
* @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
- * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
- * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
* @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
- * @skc_refcnt: reference count
- * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
* @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
* @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
*
@@ -120,17 +120,21 @@ struct net;
* for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
*/
struct sock_common {
- unsigned short skc_family;
- volatile unsigned char skc_state;
- unsigned char skc_reuse;
- int skc_bound_dev_if;
+ /*
+ * first fields are not copied in sock_copy()
+ */
union {
struct hlist_node skc_node;
struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
};
- struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
atomic_t skc_refcnt;
+
unsigned int skc_hash;
+ unsigned short skc_family;
+ volatile unsigned char skc_state;
+ unsigned char skc_reuse;
+ int skc_bound_dev_if;
+ struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
struct proto *skc_prot;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
struct net *skc_net;
@@ -208,15 +212,17 @@ struct sock {
* don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
*/
struct sock_common __sk_common;
+#define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
+#define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
+#define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
+
+#define sk_copy_start __sk_common.skc_hash
+#define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
#define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
#define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
#define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
#define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
-#define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
-#define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
#define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
-#define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
-#define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
#define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
#define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c
index ba5d211..d9eec15 100644
--- a/net/core/sock.c
+++ b/net/core/sock.c
@@ -919,13 +919,19 @@ static inline void sock_lock_init(struct sock *sk)
af_family_keys + sk->sk_family);
}
+/*
+ * Copy all fields from osk to nsk but nsk->sk_refcnt must not change yet,
+ * even temporarly, because of RCU lookups. sk_node should also be left as is.
+ */
static void sock_copy(struct sock *nsk, const struct sock *osk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
void *sptr = nsk->sk_security;
#endif
-
- memcpy(nsk, osk, osk->sk_prot->obj_size);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sock, sk_copy_start) !=
+ sizeof(osk->sk_node) + sizeof(osk->sk_refcnt));
+ memcpy(&nsk->sk_copy_start, &osk->sk_copy_start,
+ osk->sk_prot->obj_size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_copy_start));
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
nsk->sk_security = sptr;
security_sk_clone(osk, nsk);
@@ -1140,6 +1146,11 @@ struct sock *sk_clone(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority)
newsk->sk_err = 0;
newsk->sk_priority = 0;
+ /*
+ * Before updating sk_refcnt, we must commit prior changes to memory
+ * (Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt for details)
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
atomic_set(&newsk->sk_refcnt, 2);
/*
@@ -1855,6 +1866,11 @@ void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk)
sk->sk_stamp = ktime_set(-1L, 0);
+ /*
+ * Before updating sk_refcnt, we must commit prior changes to memory
+ * (Documentation/RCU/rculist_nulls.txt for details)
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
atomic_set(&sk->sk_refcnt, 1);
atomic_set(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc, 1);
atomic_set(&sk->sk_drops, 0);
--
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