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Message-ID: <u2o1f8bbe3c1004171239wbab76e2l7c41b8e608450bc6@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2010 01:09:13 +0530
From: unni krishnan <unnikrishnan.a@...il.com>
To: Pascal Hambourg <pascal.mail@...uf.fr.eu.org>
Cc: linux-net@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Duplicate IP false alerts from arping
Ok, then what is the best method to find the duplicate IP ( same IP
address assigned to different machines ) ?
On Sat, Apr 17, 2010 at 2:28 PM, Pascal Hambourg
<pascal.mail@...uf.fr.eu.org> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> unni krishnan a écrit :
>>
>> I am trying to find a duplicate IP in the network using arping.
>>
>> -------------------------
>> [root@...1 ~]# ping -c 3 192.168.1.212
>> PING 192.168.1.212 (192.168.1.212) 56(84) bytes of data.
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.1.212: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.33 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.1.212: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.280 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.1.212: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.306 ms
>>
>> --- 192.168.1.212 ping statistics ---
>> 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
>> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.280/0.641/1.339/0.494 ms
>> [root@...1 ~]# arping -D -I eth0 -c 5 192.168.1.212 ; echo $?
>> ARPING 192.168.1.212 from 0.0.0.0 eth0
>> 0
>> -------------------------
>>
>> As per arping that IP is duplicate.
>
> I disagree. According to man arping :
>
> -D Duplicate address detection mode (DAD). See RFC2131, 4.4.1.
> Returns 0, if DAD succeeded i.e. no replies are received
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> -D (DAD) is meant for DHCP to find out if the proposed IP address is not
> already assigned to another host. Its purpose is not to find out if
> multiple hosts have the same IP address. Besides, a return value of 0
> means that no ARP replies were received (IOW -D inverts the return value
> logic), which is weird since the target IP address replies to ICMP ping
> unless that address is assigned to the local host.
>
> Here :
>
> # arping -DI eth0 -c 1 192.168.0.246 ; echo result=$?
> ARPING 192.168.0.246 from 0.0.0.0 eth0
> Unicast reply from 192.168.0.246 [xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx] 0.964ms
> Sent 1 probes (1 broadcast(s))
> Received 1 response(s)
> result=1
>
> # arping -DI eth0 -c 1 192.168.0.24 ; echo result=$?
> ARPING 192.168.0.24 from 0.0.0.0 eth0
> Sent 1 probes (1 broadcast(s))
> Received 0 response(s)
> result=0
>
>> But if I go ahead and ifdown the
>> IP in the known location I cant ping that IP ( That means that IP is
>> not duplicated ? ). This is the result after shutting down the IP.
>>
>> --------------------------
>> [root@...1 ~]# ping -c 3 192.168.1.212
>> PING 192.168.1.212 (192.168.1.212) 56(84) bytes of data.
>> From 192.168.1.63 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
>> From 192.168.1.63 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
>> From 192.168.1.63 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
>
> Ok, that means no ARP reply.
>
>> [root@...1 ~]# arping -D -I eth0 -c 5 192.168.1.212 ; echo $?
>> ARPING 192.168.1.212 from 0.0.0.0 eth0
>> Sent 5 probes (5 broadcast(s))
>> Received 0 response(s)
>> 0
>
> Same as above.
>
>> My question is, in this case IP 192.168.1.212 is not duplicated. But
>> still arping gives duplicate status. Why it is like that ?
>
> A situation of real duplicate ARP replies may occur when the address is
> assigned to a host which has multiple interfaces connected to the same
> network, so it receives and replies to ARP queries on each interface.
>
--
Regards,
Unni
http://mutexes.org/
http://twitter.com/webofunni
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