netdev - [PATCHv3] extensions: libxt

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Message-ID: <20100711151453.GA7563@redhat.com>
Date:	Sun, 11 Jul 2010 18:14:53 +0300
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Patrick McHardy <kaber@...sh.net>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@...ozas.de>,
	Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@...cle.com>,
	netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org, netfilter@...r.kernel.org,
	coreteam@...filter.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	herbert@...dor.hengli.com.au
Subject: [PATCHv3] extensions: libxt_CHECKSUM extension

This adds a `CHECKSUM' target, which can be used in the iptables mangle
table.

You can use this target to compute and fill in the checksum in
a packet that lacks a checksum.  This is particularly useful,
if you need to work around old applications such as dhcp clients,
that do not work well with checksum offloads, but don't want to disable
checksum offload in your device.

The problem happens in the field with virtualized applications.
For reference, see Red Hat bz 605555, as well as
http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg37660.html

Typical expected use (helps old dhclient binary running in a VM):
iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -p udp --dport bootpc \
        -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
---

Correction in the documentation. Sorry about the noise.

Changes from v2:
	updated man file
Changes from v1:
	switched from ipt to xt

 extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.c   |   99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.man |    8 +++
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.c
 create mode 100644 extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.man

diff --git a/extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.c b/extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00fbd8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* Shared library add-on to xtables for CHECKSUM
+ *
+ * (C) 2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@...monks.org>
+ * (C) 2010 by Red Hat, Inc
+ * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is distributed under the terms of GNU GPL v2, 1991
+ *
+ * libxt_CHECKSUM.c borrowed some bits from libipt_ECN.c
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <xtables.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_CHECKSUM.h>
+
+static void CHECKSUM_help(void)
+{
+	printf(
+"CHECKSUM target options\n"
+"  --checksum-fill			Fill in packet checksum.\n");
+}
+
+static const struct option CHECKSUM_opts[] = {
+	{ "checksum-fill", 0, NULL, 'F' },
+	{ .name = NULL }
+};
+
+static int CHECKSUM_parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
+                     const void *entry, struct xt_entry_target **target)
+{
+	struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *einfo
+		= (struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *)(*target)->data;
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case 'F':
+		if (*flags)
+			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			        "CHECKSUM target: Only use --checksum-fill ONCE!");
+		einfo->operation = XT_CHECKSUM_OP_FILL;
+		*flags |= XT_CHECKSUM_OP_FILL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void CHECKSUM_check(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (!flags)
+		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+		           "CHECKSUM target: Parameter --checksum-fill is required");
+}
+
+static void CHECKSUM_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target,
+                      int numeric)
+{
+	const struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *einfo =
+		(const struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *)target->data;
+
+	printf("CHECKSUM ");
+
+	if (einfo->operation & XT_CHECKSUM_OP_FILL)
+		printf("fill ");
+}
+
+static void CHECKSUM_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_target *target)
+{
+	const struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *einfo =
+		(const struct xt_CHECKSUM_info *)target->data;
+
+	if (einfo->operation & XT_CHECKSUM_OP_FILL)
+		printf("--checksum-fill ");
+}
+
+static struct xtables_target checksum_tg_reg = {
+	.name		= "CHECKSUM",
+	.version	= XTABLES_VERSION,
+	.family		= NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
+	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_CHECKSUM_info)),
+	.userspacesize	= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_CHECKSUM_info)),
+	.help		= CHECKSUM_help,
+	.parse		= CHECKSUM_parse,
+	.final_check	= CHECKSUM_check,
+	.print		= CHECKSUM_print,
+	.save		= CHECKSUM_save,
+	.extra_opts	= CHECKSUM_opts,
+};
+
+void _init(void)
+{
+	xtables_register_target(&checksum_tg_reg);
+}
diff --git a/extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.man b/extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.man
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92ae700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/libxt_CHECKSUM.man
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+This target allows to selectively work around broken/old applications.
+It can only be used in the mangle table.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-checksum\-fill\fP
+Compute and fill in the checksum in a packet that lacks a checksum.
+This is particularly useful, if you need to work around old applications
+such as dhcp clients, that do not work well with checksum offloads,
+but don't want to disable checksum offload in your device.
-- 
1.7.2.rc0.14.g41c1c
--
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