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Message-ID: <20110118043725.GB2233@redhat.com>
Date:	Tue, 18 Jan 2011 06:37:25 +0200
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc:	virtualization@...ts.osdl.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] vhost-net: Unify the code of mergeable and big
 buffer handling

On Tue, Jan 18, 2011 at 11:05:33AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> Michael S. Tsirkin writes:
>  > On Mon, Jan 17, 2011 at 04:11:08PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
>  > > Codes duplication were found between the handling of mergeable and big
>  > > buffers, so this patch tries to unify them. This could be easily done
>  > > by adding a quota to the get_rx_bufs() which is used to limit the
>  > > number of buffers it returns (for mergeable buffer, the quota is
>  > > simply UIO_MAXIOV, for big buffers, the quota is just 1), and then the
>  > > previous handle_rx_mergeable() could be resued also for big buffers.
>  > > 
>  > > Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
>  > 
>  > We actually started this way. However the code turned out
>  > to have measureable overhead when handle_rx_mergeable
>  > is called with quota 1.
>  > So before applying this I'd like to see some data
>  > to show this is not the case anymore.
>  > 
> 
> I've run a round of test (Host->Guest) for these three patches on my desktop:

Yes but what if you only apply patch 3?

> Without these patches
> 
> mergeable buffers:
> TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.66.91.42 (10.66.91.42) port 0 AF_INET
> Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
> Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
> Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
> bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB
> 
>  87380  16384     64    60.00       575.87   69.20    26.36    39.375  7.499  
>  87380  16384    256    60.01      1123.57   73.16    34.73    21.335  5.064  
>  87380  16384    512    60.00      1351.12   75.26    35.80    18.251  4.341  
>  87380  16384   1024    60.00      1955.31   74.73    37.67    12.523  3.156  
>  87380  16384   2048    60.01      3411.92   74.82    39.49    7.186   1.896  
> 
> bug buffers:
> Netperf test results
> TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.66.91.109 (10.66.91.109) port 0 AF_INET
> Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
> Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
> Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
> bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB
> 
>  87380  16384     64    60.00       567.10   72.06    26.13    41.638  7.550  
>  87380  16384    256    60.00      1143.69   74.66    32.58    21.392  4.667  
>  87380  16384    512    60.00      1460.92   73.94    33.40    16.585  3.746  
>  87380  16384   1024    60.00      3454.85   77.49    33.89    7.349   1.607  
>  87380  16384   2048    60.00      3781.11   76.51    38.38    6.631   1.663  
> 
> With these patches:
> 
> mergeable buffers:
> TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.66.91.236 (10.66.91.236) port 0 AF_INET
> Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
> Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
> Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
> bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB
> 
>  87380  16384     64    60.00       657.53   71.27    26.42    35.517  6.583  
>  87380  16384    256    60.00      1217.73   74.34    34.67    20.004  4.665  
>  87380  16384    512    60.00      1575.25   75.27    37.12    15.658  3.861  
>  87380  16384   1024    60.00      2416.07   74.77    37.20    10.140  2.522  
>  87380  16384   2048    60.00      3702.29   77.31    36.29    6.842   1.606  
> 
> big buffers:
> Netperf test results
> TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.66.91.202 (10.66.91.202) port 0 AF_INET
> Recv   Send    Send                          Utilization       Service Demand
> Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed              Send     Recv     Send    Recv
> Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput  local    remote   local   remote
> bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/s  % S      % S      us/KB   us/KB
> 
>  87380  16384     64    60.00       647.67   71.86    27.26    36.356  6.895  
>  87380  16384    256    60.00      1265.82   76.19    36.54    19.724  4.729  
>  87380  16384    512    60.00      1796.64   76.06    39.48    13.872  3.601  
>  87380  16384   1024    60.00      4008.37   77.05    36.47    6.299   1.491  
>  87380  16384   2048    60.00      4468.56   75.18    41.79    5.513   1.532 
> 
> Looks like the unification does not hurt the performance, and with those patches
> we can get some improvement. BTW, the regression of mergeable buffer still
> exist.
> 
>  > > ---
>  > >  drivers/vhost/net.c |  128 +++------------------------------------------------
>  > >  1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
>  > > 
>  > > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/net.c b/drivers/vhost/net.c
>  > > index 95e49de..c32a2e4 100644
>  > > --- a/drivers/vhost/net.c
>  > > +++ b/drivers/vhost/net.c
>  > > @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ static int peek_head_len(struct sock *sk)
>  > >   * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
>  > >   * @log		- vhost log
>  > >   * @log_num	- log offset
>  > > + * @quota       - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
>  > >   *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
>  > >   */
>  > >  static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
>  > > @@ -234,7 +235,8 @@ static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
>  > >  		       int datalen,
>  > >  		       unsigned *iovcount,
>  > >  		       struct vhost_log *log,
>  > > -		       unsigned *log_num)
>  > > +		       unsigned *log_num,
>  > > +		       unsigned int quota)
>  > >  {
>  > >  	unsigned int out, in;
>  > >  	int seg = 0;
>  > > @@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
>  > >  	unsigned d;
>  > >  	int r, nlogs = 0;
>  > >  
>  > > -	while (datalen > 0) {
>  > > +	while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
>  > >  		if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
>  > >  			r = -ENOBUFS;
>  > >  			goto err;
>  > > @@ -282,116 +284,7 @@ err:
>  > >  
>  > >  /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
>  > >   * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
>  > > -static void handle_rx_big(struct vhost_net *net)
>  > > -{
>  > > -	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
>  > > -	unsigned out, in, log, s;
>  > > -	int head;
>  > > -	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
>  > > -	struct msghdr msg = {
>  > > -		.msg_name = NULL,
>  > > -		.msg_namelen = 0,
>  > > -		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
>  > > -		.msg_controllen = 0,
>  > > -		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
>  > > -		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
>  > > -	};
>  > > -
>  > > -	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
>  > > -		.flags = 0,
>  > > -		.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
>  > > -	};
>  > > -
>  > > -	size_t len, total_len = 0;
>  > > -	int err;
>  > > -	size_t hdr_size;
>  > > -	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference(vq->private_data);
>  > > -	if (!sock || skb_queue_empty(&sock->sk->sk_receive_queue))
>  > > -		return;
>  > > -
>  > > -	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
>  > > -	vhost_disable_notify(vq);
>  > > -	hdr_size = vq->vhost_hlen;
>  > > -
>  > > -	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
>  > > -		vq->log : NULL;
>  > > -
>  > > -	for (;;) {
>  > > -		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
>  > > -					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
>  > > -					 &out, &in,
>  > > -					 vq_log, &log);
>  > > -		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
>  > > -		if (unlikely(head < 0))
>  > > -			break;
>  > > -		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
>  > > -		if (head == vq->num) {
>  > > -			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(vq))) {
>  > > -				/* They have slipped one in as we were
>  > > -				 * doing that: check again. */
>  > > -				vhost_disable_notify(vq);
>  > > -				continue;
>  > > -			}
>  > > -			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
>  > > -			 * they refilled. */
>  > > -			break;
>  > > -		}
>  > > -		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
>  > > -		if (out) {
>  > > -			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
>  > > -			       "out %d, int %d\n",
>  > > -			       out, in);
>  > > -			break;
>  > > -		}
>  > > -		/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO/mergeable rx buffers. */
>  > > -		s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, in);
>  > > -		msg.msg_iovlen = in;
>  > > -		len = iov_length(vq->iov, in);
>  > > -		/* Sanity check */
>  > > -		if (!len) {
>  > > -			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for RX: "
>  > > -			       "%zd expected %zd\n",
>  > > -			       iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
>  > > -			break;
>  > > -		}
>  > > -		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
>  > > -					 len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
>  > > -		/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless EAGAIN? */
>  > > -		if (err < 0) {
>  > > -			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
>  > > -			break;
>  > > -		}
>  > > -		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
>  > > -		if (err > len) {
>  > > -			pr_debug("Discarded truncated rx packet: "
>  > > -				 " len %d > %zd\n", err, len);
>  > > -			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
>  > > -			continue;
>  > > -		}
>  > > -		len = err;
>  > > -		err = memcpy_toiovec(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, hdr_size);
>  > > -		if (err) {
>  > > -			vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p: %d\n",
>  > > -			       vq->iov->iov_base, err);
>  > > -			break;
>  > > -		}
>  > > -		len += hdr_size;
>  > > -		vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, len);
>  > > -		if (unlikely(vq_log))
>  > > -			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, len);
>  > > -		total_len += len;
>  > > -		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
>  > > -			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
>  > > -			break;
>  > > -		}
>  > > -	}
>  > > -
>  > > -	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
>  > > -}
>  > > -
>  > > -/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
>  > > - * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
>  > > -static void handle_rx_mergeable(struct vhost_net *net)
>  > > +static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
>  > >  {
>  > >  	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
>  > >  	unsigned uninitialized_var(in), log;
>  > > @@ -431,7 +324,8 @@ static void handle_rx_mergeable(struct vhost_net *net)
>  > >  		sock_len += sock_hlen;
>  > >  		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
>  > >  		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads, vhost_len,
>  > > -					&in, vq_log, &log);
>  > > +					&in, vq_log, &log,
>  > > +					likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
>  > >  		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
>  > >  		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
>  > >  			break;
>  > > @@ -497,14 +391,6 @@ static void handle_rx_mergeable(struct vhost_net *net)
>  > >  	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
>  > >  }
>  > >  
>  > > -static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
>  > > -{
>  > > -	if (vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
>  > > -		handle_rx_mergeable(net);
>  > > -	else
>  > > -		handle_rx_big(net);
>  > > -}
>  > > -
>  > >  static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
>  > >  {
>  > >  	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
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