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Date:	Mon, 20 Jun 2011 11:06:56 -0500
From:	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>
To:	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Cc:	Linux Containers <containers@...ts.osdl.org>,
	Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	David Lamparter <equinox@...c24.net>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] proc: Usable inode numbers for the namespace file
 descriptors.

Quoting Eric W. Biederman (ebiederm@...ssion.com):
> 
> Assign a unique proc inode to each namespace, yielding an
> identifier that userspace can use for identifying a namespace.
> 
> This has been a long requested feature and only blocked because
> a naive implementation would put the id in a global space and
> would ultimately require having a namespace for the names of
> namespaces, making migration and certain virtualization tricks
> impossible.
> 
> We still don't have per superblock inode numbers for proc, which
> appears necessary for application unaware checkpoint/restart and
> migrations (if the application is using namespace filedescriptors)
> but that is now allowd by the design if it becomes important.
> 
> I have preallocated the ipc and uts initial proc inode numbers so
> their structures can be statically initialized.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>

I've not looked at the setns patches enough, but from what I can see
here it looks good.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com>

thanks,
-serge

> ---
>  fs/proc/namespaces.c          |    1 +
>  include/linux/ipc_namespace.h |    2 ++
>  include/linux/proc_fs.h       |    4 ++++
>  include/linux/utsname.h       |    1 +
>  include/net/net_namespace.h   |    2 ++
>  init/version.c                |    2 ++
>  ipc/msgutil.c                 |    2 ++
>  ipc/namespace.c               |   16 ++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/utsname.c              |   17 ++++++++++++++++-
>  net/core/net_namespace.c      |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  10 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/proc/namespaces.c b/fs/proc/namespaces.c
> index be177f7..ddc2bb4 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/namespaces.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/namespaces.c
> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ static struct dentry *proc_ns_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
>  	ei->ns_ops    = ns_ops;
>  	ei->ns	      = ns;
>  
> +	inode->i_ino = ns_ops->inum(ei->ns);
>  	dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
>  	d_add(dentry, inode);
>  	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
> diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> index a6d1655..22a4dc4 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ struct ipc_namespace {
>  
>  	/* user_ns which owns the ipc ns */
>  	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
> +
> +	unsigned int	proc_inum;
>  };
>  
>  extern struct ipc_namespace init_ipc_ns;
> diff --git a/include/linux/proc_fs.h b/include/linux/proc_fs.h
> index 3067b44..1aee7f0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/proc_fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/proc_fs.h
> @@ -29,8 +29,11 @@ struct mm_struct;
>  
>  enum {
>  	PROC_ROOT_INO = 1,
> +	PROC_IPC_INIT_INO = 2,
> +	PROC_UTS_INIT_INO = 3,
>  };
>  
> +
>  /*
>   * This is not completely implemented yet. The idea is to
>   * create an in-memory tree (like the actual /proc filesystem
> @@ -257,6 +260,7 @@ struct proc_ns_operations {
>  	void *(*get)(struct task_struct *task);
>  	void (*put)(void *ns);
>  	int (*install)(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns);
> +	unsigned int (*inum)(void *ns);
>  };
>  extern const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations;
>  extern const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations;
> diff --git a/include/linux/utsname.h b/include/linux/utsname.h
> index 4e5b021..03db764 100644
> --- a/include/linux/utsname.h
> +++ b/include/linux/utsname.h
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ struct uts_namespace {
>  	struct kref kref;
>  	struct new_utsname name;
>  	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
> +	unsigned int proc_inum;
>  };
>  extern struct uts_namespace init_uts_ns;
>  
> diff --git a/include/net/net_namespace.h b/include/net/net_namespace.h
> index 2bf9ed9..4b85be2 100644
> --- a/include/net/net_namespace.h
> +++ b/include/net/net_namespace.h
> @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ struct net {
>  	struct list_head	cleanup_list;	/* namespaces on death row */
>  	struct list_head	exit_list;	/* Use only net_mutex */
>  
> +	unsigned int		proc_inum;
> +
>  	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net;
>  	struct proc_dir_entry 	*proc_net_stat;
>  
> diff --git a/init/version.c b/init/version.c
> index 86fe0cc..58170f1 100644
> --- a/init/version.c
> +++ b/init/version.c
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/utsname.h>
>  #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
>  #include <linux/version.h>
> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
>  
>  #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
>  #define version(a) Version_ ## a
> @@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ struct uts_namespace init_uts_ns = {
>  		.domainname	= UTS_DOMAINNAME,
>  	},
>  	.user_ns = &init_user_ns,
> +	.proc_inum = PROC_UTS_INIT_INO,
>  };
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_uts_ns);
>  
> diff --git a/ipc/msgutil.c b/ipc/msgutil.c
> index 8b5ce5d..f7da485 100644
> --- a/ipc/msgutil.c
> +++ b/ipc/msgutil.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/ipc.h>
>  #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
>  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
>  
>  #include "util.h"
> @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ struct ipc_namespace init_ipc_ns = {
>  	.mq_msgsize_max  = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX,
>  #endif
>  	.user_ns = &init_user_ns,
> +	.proc_inum = PROC_IPC_INIT_INO,
>  };
>  
>  atomic_t nr_ipc_ns = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
> diff --git a/ipc/namespace.c b/ipc/namespace.c
> index ce0a647..cd7f733 100644
> --- a/ipc/namespace.c
> +++ b/ipc/namespace.c
> @@ -26,9 +26,16 @@ static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
>  	if (ns == NULL)
>  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>  
> +	err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
> +	if (err) {
> +		kfree(ns);
> +		return ERR_PTR(err);
> +	}
> +
>  	atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
>  	err = mq_init_ns(ns);
>  	if (err) {
> +		proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
>  		kfree(ns);
>  		return ERR_PTR(err);
>  	}
> @@ -113,6 +120,7 @@ static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
>  	 */
>  	ipcns_notify(IPCNS_REMOVED);
>  	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
> +	proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
>  	kfree(ns);
>  }
>  
> @@ -170,10 +178,18 @@ static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned int ipcns_inum(void *vp)
> +{
> +	struct ipc_namespace *ns = vp;
> +
> +	return ns->proc_inum;
> +}
> +
>  const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
>  	.name		= "ipc",
>  	.type		= CLONE_NEWIPC,
>  	.get		= ipcns_get,
>  	.put		= ipcns_put,
>  	.install	= ipcns_install,
> +	.inum		= ipcns_inum,
>  };
> diff --git a/kernel/utsname.c b/kernel/utsname.c
> index bff131b..3ab6a08 100644
> --- a/kernel/utsname.c
> +++ b/kernel/utsname.c
> @@ -36,11 +36,18 @@ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
>  					  struct uts_namespace *old_ns)
>  {
>  	struct uts_namespace *ns;
> +	int err;
>  
>  	ns = create_uts_ns();
>  	if (!ns)
>  		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>  
> +	err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
> +	if (err) {
> +		kfree(ns);
> +		return ERR_PTR(err);
> +	}
> +
>  	down_read(&uts_sem);
>  	memcpy(&ns->name, &old_ns->name, sizeof(ns->name));
>  	ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(task_cred_xxx(tsk, user)->user_ns);
> @@ -78,6 +85,7 @@ void free_uts_ns(struct kref *kref)
>  
>  	ns = container_of(kref, struct uts_namespace, kref);
>  	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
> +	proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
>  	kfree(ns);
>  }
>  
> @@ -110,11 +118,18 @@ static int utsns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned int utsns_inum(void *vp)
> +{
> +	struct uts_namespace *ns = vp;
> +
> +	return ns->proc_inum;
> +}
> +
>  const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = {
>  	.name		= "uts",
>  	.type		= CLONE_NEWUTS,
>  	.get		= utsns_get,
>  	.put		= utsns_put,
>  	.install	= utsns_install,
> +	.inum		= utsns_inum,
>  };
> -
> diff --git a/net/core/net_namespace.c b/net/core/net_namespace.c
> index e41e511..6199ec2 100644
> --- a/net/core/net_namespace.c
> +++ b/net/core/net_namespace.c
> @@ -358,6 +358,21 @@ struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid);
>  
> +static __net_init int net_ns_net_init(struct net *net)
> +{
> +	return proc_alloc_inum(&net->proc_inum);
> +}
> +
> +static __net_exit void net_ns_net_exit(struct net *net)
> +{
> +	proc_free_inum(net->proc_inum);
> +}
> +
> +static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata net_ns_ops = {
> +	.init = net_ns_net_init,
> +	.exit = net_ns_net_exit,		
> +};
> +
>  static int __init net_ns_init(void)
>  {
>  	struct net_generic *ng;
> @@ -389,6 +404,8 @@ static int __init net_ns_init(void)
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
>  
> +	register_pernet_subsys(&net_ns_ops);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -616,11 +633,18 @@ static int netns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *ns)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static unsigned int netns_inum(void *ns)
> +{
> +	struct net *net = ns;
> +	return net->proc_inum;
> +}
> +
>  const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = {
>  	.name		= "net",
>  	.type		= CLONE_NEWNET,
>  	.get		= netns_get,
>  	.put		= netns_put,
>  	.install	= netns_install,
> +	.inum		= netns_inum,
>  };
>  #endif
> -- 
> 1.7.5.1.217.g4e3aa
> 
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