Date:	Fri, 18 Nov 2011 11:53:09 +0000
From:	Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@...rix.com>
To:	Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
CC:	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge@...rix.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	"xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com" <xen-devel@...ts.xensource.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Don't allow sharing of tx skbs on xen-netfront

On Fri, 2011-11-18 at 11:48 +0000, Neil Horman wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 18, 2011 at 10:30:13AM +0000, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > On Thu, 2011-11-17 at 20:45 +0000, Neil Horman wrote:
> > > On Thu, Nov 17, 2011 at 08:17:01PM +0000, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > > > On Thu, 2011-11-17 at 19:25 +0000, Neil Horman wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Nov 17, 2011 at 03:20:38PM +0000, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, 2011-11-14 at 14:22 -0500, Neil Horman wrote:
> > > > > > > It was pointed out to me recently that the xen-netfront driver can't safely
> > > > > > > support shared skbs on transmit, since, while it doesn't maintain skb state
> > > > > > > directly, it does pass a pointer to the skb to the hypervisor via a list, and
> > > > > > > the hypervisor may expect the contents of the skb to remain stable.  Clearing
> > > > > > > the IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING flag after the call to alloc_etherdev to make it safe.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > What are the actual constraints here? The skb is used as a handle to the
> > > > > > skb->data and shinfo (frags) and to complete at the end. It's actually
> > > > > > those which are passed to the hypervisor (effectively the same as
> > > > > > passing those addresses to the h/w for DMA).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Which parts of the skb are expected/allowed to not remain stable?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > (Appologies if the above seems naive, I seem to have missed the
> > > > > > introduction of shared tx skbs and IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING)
> > > > > > 
> > > > > Its ok, this is the most accurate description from the previous threads on the
> > > > > subject:
> > > > > 2
> > > > > 
> > > > > The basic problem boils down the notion that some drivers, when they receive an
> > > > > skb in their xmit paths, presume to have sole ownership of the skb, and as a
> > > > > result may do things like add the skb to a list, or otherwise store stateful
> > > > > data in the skb.  If the skb is shared, thats unsafe to do, as the stack still
> > > > > holds a reference to the skb, and make make changes without serializing them
> > > > > against the driver.  So we have to flag those drivers which preform these kinds
> > > > > of actions.  xen-netfront doesn't strictly speaking modify any state directly ni
> > > > > an skb, but it does place a pointer to the skb in a data structure here:
> > > > > 
> > > > > np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
> > > > > 
> > > > > Which then gets handed off to the hypervisior.  Since the hypervisor now has
> > > > > access to that skb pointer, and we can't be sure (from the guest perspective),
> > > > > what it does with that information, it would be better to be safe by disallowing
> > > > > shared skbs in this path.
> > > > 
> > > > The skb pointer itself doesn't get given to the backend/hypervisor. The
> > > > page which skb->data refers to is granted to the backend domain, as are
> > > > the pages in the frags.
> > > > 
> > > > I think we only need to be sure that the frontend doesn't rely on
> > > > anything in the skb itself, right? Does skb->data or shinfo count from
> > > > that perspective?
> > > shinfo is definately a problem, as other devices may make modifications to it.
> > > skb->data is probably safer, but is also potentially suspect (for instance if
> > > another device appends an additional header to the data for instance)
> > 
> > A device is allowed to rely on these things being stable while in its
> > start_xmit, right? (otherwise I don't see how any device can ever
> > cope...).
> > 
> While the start_xmit routine is executing, yes.  Its only after the driver
> returns, that it can have no expectation of an skb's data to remain stable.
> 
> > netfront only uses shinfo and ->data during start_xmit in order to
> > create the necessary grant reference (which can be thought of as a DMA
> > address passed to the virtual hardware). The only use of the stashed skb
> > pointer outside of this are to dev_kfree_skb on tx completion (from
> > either tx_buf_gc (normal completion) or release_tx_buf ("hardware"
> > reset).
> > 
> Ok, if you're certain you can guarantee that the hypervisior makes no inspection
> of the skb after the return from the driver, then you're safe

I believe this is the case, all that is exposed to the backend is the
pfn, offset and length of the skb->data and frags at the time start_xmit
was called.

> Neil
> 
> > Ian.
> > 
> > 


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