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Message-ID: <201201241856.11732.hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2012 18:56:10 +0100
From: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@...csson.com>
To: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>
CC: Hans Schillstrom <hans@...illstrom.com>,
"kaber@...sh.net" <kaber@...sh.net>,
"jengelh@...ozas.de" <jengelh@...ozas.de>,
"netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org" <netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org>,
"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] NETFILTER module xt_hmark, new target for HASH based fwmark
On Monday 23 January 2012 18:01:50 Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> Hi Hans,
>
> On Mon, Jan 23, 2012 at 10:49:16AM +0100, Hans Schillstrom wrote:
> > On Monday 23 January 2012 10:12:41 Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jan 23, 2012 at 12:20:15AM +0100, Hans Schillstrom wrote:
> > > > The text should clarify that this is valid for the fragments not the "flow"
> > > >
> > > > > I've got one scenario that may break with this assumption:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1) your traffic follows one path over router A and B to reach your
> > > > > firewall F which requires no fragmentation at all.
> >
> > I missed the last part here "requires no fragmentation at all"
> >
> > > > > 2) path to router B becomes broken while there are established flows
> > > > > with firewall F.
> > > > > 3) router A decides to forward packets to router C, which fragment
> > > > > packets because it is using smaller MTU than router A.
> > > > > 4) packets arrive to firewall F, then hashing is calculated based on
> > > > > addresses, not ports, and you load-sharing becomes inconsistent.
> > > > >
> > > > > This can rarely happen, but it does, it would break.
> > > > >
> > > > > To fix this, I think that HMARK requires that you have to specify the
> > > > > hashing strategy. If you want to support fragments, use only
> > > > > addresses. If you're sure you will not get fragments, use layer 3 and
> > > > > layer 4 information.
> >
> > This can be acomplished by setting --hmark-sp-mask and --hmark-dp-mask to Zero
> > Then you don't use port in the hash calc.
>
> OK, it would be great if we can provide a cleaner interface. The
> current behaviour uses layer3-layer4 tuple hashing plus defaulting to
> layer3 in case of fragments.
>
> I'd prefer explicit configuration options:
>
> --hashmark-method layer3
> use only address for hashing, this is fragment safe.
>
> --hashmark-method layer3-layer4
> use addresses and ports for hashing, fragments not supported
> unless defrag is enabled.
>
> Still, if you want to support the current behaviour, it should be
> something like:
>
> --hashmark-method layer3-layer4-fragments
> use addresses and ports for hashing, for fragments default to
> layer3 hashing. Document scenario in which hash consistency
> may break.
>
> The behaviour of the target has to be specified by the configurations.
> Defaulting to internal assumptions seems obscure to me.
>
OK this is resonable, and it makes the fragment problem visible.
I'll make the changes to day and have a test run for a couple of days.
or should I wait ?
Tanks
Hans
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