netdev - Re: VLAN 1

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Message-ID: <CADDf=MRuAWRFWMiCOOkWBzhW7_B3wRoMEpmk8ij=SxD2QvP3mw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Wed, 1 Feb 2012 12:25:00 -0500
From:	yao zhao <yao.development@...il.com>
To:	Leonardo Uzcudun <uzcudunl@...oo.it>
Cc:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: VLAN 1 - Native

How about this?

brctl addif br_vlan_1 eth0 eth1
brctl addif br_vlan_101 eth0.101 eth2.101

yao
On Wed, Feb 1, 2012 at 11:44 AM, Leonardo Uzcudun <uzcudunl@...oo.it> wrote:
> I'm sorry guys but i'm not understanding. Allow me to ask in a different way.
>
> I've a linux computer with 3 network cards (eth0, eth1 and eth2)
>
> eth0 is connected to a switch with vlans config.
> eth1 is connected to a network that has VID 1
> eth2 is connected to a network that has VID 101
>
> I've the following configuration:
>
> ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev eth0
> ip link set eth0 up
> ip link add link eth0 name eth0.1 type vlan id 1
> ip link add link eth0 name eth0.101 type vlan id 101
> ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev eth0.1
> ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev eth0.101
> ip link set eth0.101 up
> ip link set eth0.1 up
> brctl addbr br_vlan_1
> brctl addbr br_vlan_101
> brctl addif br_vlan_1 eth0.1 eth1
> brctl addif br_vlan_101 eth0.101 eth2
> ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev br_vlan_1
> ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev br_vlan_101
> ip link set br_vlan_1 up
> ip link set br_vlan_101 up
>
>
> with this setup, the traffic on VID 101 is working fine. The devices across the switch and eth2 communicate each other but, the devices on VID 1 don't communicate with those connected to eth1
>
> If I remove eth0.1 and add eth0 to br_vlan_1 i have the opposite situation:
> the traffic on VID 101 is NOT working. The devices across the switch and eth2 DO NOT communicate each other
> but, the devices on VID 1 communicate with those connected to eth1. Of course on br_vlan_1 i'm getting the VID 1 traffic AND the VID 101....
>
> Thanks again,
>
> Leo
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Messaggio originale -----
> Da: yao zhao <yao.development@...il.com>
> A: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
> Cc: Leonardo Uzcudun <uzcudunl@...oo.it>; "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
> Inviato: Mercoledì 1 Febbraio 2012 17:25
> Oggetto: Re: VLAN 1 - Native
>
> On Wed, Feb 1, 2012 at 10:05 AM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com> wrote:
>> Le mercredi 01 février 2012 à 09:57 -0500, yao zhao a écrit :
>>> On Wed, Feb 1, 2012 at 9:50 AM, yao zhao <yao.development@...il.com> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Wed, Feb 1, 2012 at 8:04 AM, Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >> Le mercredi 01 février 2012 à 11:24 +0000, Leonardo Uzcudun a écrit :
>>> >> > ________________________________
>>> >> > Da: Leonardo Uzcudun <uzcudunl@...oo.it>
>>> >> > A: "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
>>> >> > Inviato: Mercoledì 1 Febbraio 2012 12:22
>>> >> > Oggetto: VLAN 1 - Native
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Hello:
>>> >> >
>>> >> > I'm connecting my Linux computer (debian 2.6.32-5) to a switch to
>>> >> > implement vlans.
>>> >> >
>>> >> > All is working fine except for the VLAN 1. Of sure you are aware of
>>> >> > this situation and i would like to knoe if there is any parameter or
>>> >> > setting that i should set in the vlan (linux side, not switch)
>>> >> > configuration. Here's my configuration:
>>> >> > ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev eth0
>>> >> > ip link set eth0 up
>>> >> > ip link add link eth0 name eth0.1 type vlan id 1
>>> >> > ip link add link eth0 name eth0.101 type vlan id 101
>>> >> > ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev eth0.1
>>> >> > ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev eth0.101
>>> >> > ip link set eth0.101 up
>>> >> > ip link set eth0.1 up
>>> >> > brctl addbr br_vlan_1
>>> >> > brctl addbr br_vlan_101
>>> >> > brctl addif br_vlan_1 eth0.1
>>> >> > brctl addif br_vlan_101 eth0.101
>>> >> > ip addr add 0.0.0.0 dev br_vlan_1
>>> >> > ip
>>> >> > addr add 0.0.0.0 dev br_vlan_101
>>> >> > ip link set br_vlan_1 up
>>> >> > ip link set br_vlan_101 up
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Traffic on vlan 101 is working fine. Traffic on VLAN 1 is not working
>>> >> > cause the packets are going out from eth0 like tagged. How could i set
>>> >> > the VID 1 as untagged?
>>> >>
>>> >> What do you mean by "sending packets for VID 1, untagged " ?
>>> >>
>>>  on switch like Cisco: vlan 1 is the native vlan or default vlan so it is
>>>  untagged. untagged means packet has no vlan header.
>>>
>>> >>
>>> >> What is the difference between vlan 101 and vlan 1 ?
>>>
>>>  No other difference. Just because it is vlan 1  which is special in
>>>  switches(of course it can be changed on switch side but he doesn't want to)
>>
>> VID=1 is not the "known" native vlan at all, this is a vendor (stupid ?)
>> extension.
>>
> That is true. But in IEEE standard it also said you can specify
> whether a vlan can be untagged or tagged on egress.
>
>> There is no ID reserved to untagged traffic in the 802.1Q specs, since
>> by definition, if traffic is untagged, there is _no_ VLAN tag in the
>> frame.
>>
>> Untagged traffic on linux is on eth0 itself (ingress or egress), not on
>> eth0.xxx
>>
> If you want linux to do as a switch too, then you can have to make up
> something that what ERic said, use physical interface as the vlan 1,
> as it is untagged. When vlan 1 is not native vlan you have to change
> back to eth0.1. and change that new native vlan to physical interface.
>
> yao
>>
>>
>>
>
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