lists.openwall.net   lists  /  announce  owl-users  owl-dev  john-users  john-dev  passwdqc-users  yescrypt  popa3d-users  /  oss-security  kernel-hardening  musl  sabotage  tlsify  passwords  /  crypt-dev  xvendor  /  Bugtraq  Full-Disclosure  linux-kernel  linux-netdev  linux-ext4  linux-hardening  linux-cve-announce  PHC 
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
 
Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.
[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-ID: <20120508120748.GA3504@oc1711230544.ibm.com>
Date:	Tue, 8 May 2012 09:07:48 -0300
From:	Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@...e.de>
Cc:	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: qlge driver corrupting kernel memory

On Tue, May 08, 2012 at 01:00:18PM +0200, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> Greetings network wizards,
> 
> $subject is happening in an 2.6.32 enterprise kernel with the driver
> updated to what looks to me to be 2.6.38 or so.
> 
> Allegedly, IFF boxen are running dual CNAs with storage and LAN sharing
> a port, $subject happens fairly regularly.  Rummaging in crashdumps
> seems to show corruption happens because we somehow end up stuffing
> loads of frags into skb_shared_info, scribbling all over the place.
> 
> Before I proceed, what I know about skbs can be found here..
> 
>     http://vger.kernel.org/~davem/skb_data.html
> 
> ..and that's the sum and total ;-)
> 
> I guess the first thing I should ask is whether anyone has seen such
> scribbling with this driver.  Known issue would be a case of happiness,
> but I doubt that will be the case from searching, so onward.
> 

Hi, Mike.

>From what you describe, I suspect this is related to this fix:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commit;h=782428535e0819b5b7c9825cd3faa2ad37032a70

Please, apply and report if that works for you.

Regards.
Cascardo.

> I've seen a few of these:
> 
> crash> struct sk_buff ffff88104b19d480
> struct sk_buff {
>   next = 0x0, 
>   prev = 0x0, 
>   sk = 0x0, 
>   tstamp = {
>     tv64 = 0
>   }, 
>   dev = 0xffff882040d98000, 
>   _skb_dst = 0, 
>   sp = 0x0, 
>   cb = "\000 \033B
> \210\377\377.\001\000\000\016\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000", 
>   len = 3025951, 
>   data_len = 3025951,  <== size XXXL 
>   mac_len = 14, 
>   hdr_len = 0, 
>   {
>     csum = 0, 
>     {
>       csum_start = 0, 
>       csum_offset = 0
>     }
>   }, 
> ...
>  transport_header = 16, 
>   network_header = 16, 
>   mac_header = 2, 
>   tail = 16, 
>   end = 384, 
>   head = 0xffff8810501ed000 "", 
>   data = 0xffff8810501ed010 "", 
>   truesize = 3026581, 
>   users = {
>     counter = 1
>   }
> crash> struct skb_shared_info 0xffff8810501ed180
> struct skb_shared_info {
>   dataref = {
>     counter = 1
>   }, 
>   nr_frags = 4788, 
>   gso_size = 0, 
>   dma_head = 0, 
>   gso_segs = 0, 
>   gso_type = 0, 
>   ip6_frag_id = 0, 
>   tx_flags = {
>     {
>       hardware = 0 '\000', 
>       software = 0 '\000', 
>       in_progress = 0 '\000'
>     }, 
>     flags = 0 '\000'
>   }, 
>   frag_list = 0x0, 
>   hwtstamps = {
>     hwtstamp = {
>       tv64 = 0
>     }, 
>     syststamp = {
>       tv64 = 0
>     }
>   }, 
>   frags = {{
>       page = 0xffffea0070e75ef0, 
>       page_offset = 14, 
>       size = 288
>     }, {
> ...
>      page = 0xffffea0071bb80f0, 
>       page_offset = 0, 
>       size = 302
>     }, {
>       page = 0xffffea0071bb80f0, 
>       page_offset = 2048, 
>       size = 974
>     }}, 
>   dma_maps = {18446719886361854248, 4561255268352,....
> 
> Looking at dma_maps[] as being overwritten with skb_frag_struct data:
> 
> dma_maps[0] = page 0xffffea0071bb8128 page_offset 0    size 1026
> dma_maps[1] = page 0xffffea0071bb8128 page_offset 2048 size 1454
> dma_maps[2] = page 0xffffea0070e6f4a0 page_offset 0    size 1222
> dma_maps[3] = page 0xffffea0070e6f4a0 page_offset 2048 size 302
> 
> Looks to me like we really are zipping past 18 frags somehow.
> 
> crash> dis ffffffff812ee2a7
> 0xffffffff812ee2a7 <skb_release_data+199>:      mov    0xcc(%rbp),%edx
> crash> gdb list *skb_release_data+199
> 0xffffffff812ee2a7 is in skb_release_data
> (/usr/src/debug/kernel-default-2.6.32.54/linux-2.6.32/net/core/skbuff.c:402).
> 397                 !atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) +
> 1 : 1,
> 398                                    &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
> 399     
> 400                     if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
> 401                             int i;
> 402                             for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
> {
> 403                                     skb_put_page(skb,
> 404                                                 
> skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
> 405                             }
> 406                     }
> 
> crash> gdb list *ql_build_rx_skb+1109
> 0xffffffffa0297705 is in ql_build_rx_skb
> (/usr/src/debug/kernel-default-2.6.32.54/linux-2.6.32/include/linux/skbuff.h:1093).
> 1088            skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
> 1089    
> 1090            frag->page                = page;
> 1091            frag->page_offset         = off;
> 1092            frag->size                = size;
> 1093            skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i + 1;
> 1094    }
> 1095    
> 1096    extern void skb_add_rx_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int i, struct page
> *page,
> 1097
> 
> One skb_fill_page_desc() in the xmit path would certainly do evil if
> nr_frags was nutty.
> 
> Question: when changing mtu, we schedule delayed work for 3 seconds from
> now, but diddle ndev->mtu whether the device is busy or not, so what
> prevents ndev->mtu from changing while interrupt is being handled?  I
> ask because I saw the below.
> 
> crash> bt
> PID: 0      TASK: ffffffff8180c020  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "swapper"
>  #0 [ffff880028203a90] machine_kexec at ffffffff81020a62
>  #1 [ffff880028203ae0] crash_kexec at ffffffff81088780
>  #2 [ffff880028203bb0] oops_end at ffffffff8139efe0
>  #3 [ffff880028203bd0] general_protection at ffffffff8139e22f
>  #4 [ffff880028203c58] put_page at ffffffff810c0ef5
>  #5 [ffff880028203cb8] skb_release_data at ffffffff812ee2a7
>  #6 [ffff880028203cd8] __kfree_skb at ffffffff812edd29
>  #7 [ffff880028203ce8] ip_rcv at ffffffff81323117
>  #8 [ffff880028203d18] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff812f82e9
>  #9 [ffff880028203d88] ql_process_mac_rx_page at ffffffffa0296918
> #10 [ffff880028203dd8] __wake_up_common at ffffffff8103807a
> #11 [ffff880028203e18] ql_build_rx_skb at ffffffffa0297405
> #12 [ffff880028203ee8] __do_softirq at ffffffff810545af
> #13 [ffff880028203f38] call_softirq at ffffffff810040bc
> #14 [ffff880028203f50] do_softirq at ffffffff81005cfd
> #15 [ffff880028203f70] irq_exit at ffffffff81054435
> #16 [ffff880028203f80] do_IRQ at ffffffff8100525e
> --- <IRQ stack> ---
> #17 [ffffffff81801e78] ret_from_intr at ffffffff81003913
>     [exception RIP: acpi_idle_enter_c1+138]
>     RIP: ffffffffa00ec0eb  RSP: ffffffff81801f28  RFLAGS: 00000202
>     RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88107b9774a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
>     RDX: 0000000000000054  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: 000000000001482b
>     RBP: ffffffff8100390e   R8: ffffffff81801fd8   R9: 0000000000000003
>     R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff812d6520  R12: 0000000000000000
>     R13: 0000000000000000  R14: ffffffff81072ef8  R15: 0000000000000092
>     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffbb  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
> #18 [ffffffff81801f60] cpuidle_idle_call at ffffffff812d576a
> #19 [ffffffff81801f80] cpu_idle at ffffffff8100204a
> 
> Note wakeup and ql_process_mac_rx_page in above.
> 
> crash> gdb list *0xffffffffa0296918
> 0xffffffffa0296918 is in qlge_change_mtu
> (/usr/src/debug/kernel-default-2.6.32.54/linux-2.6.32/include/linux/kobject.h:81).
> 76      extern int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char
> *fmt,
> 77                                        va_list vargs);
> 78      
> 79      static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
> 80      {
> 81              return kobj->name;
> 82      }
> 83      
> 84      extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type
> *ktype);
> 85      extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj,
> crash> gdb list *0xffffffffa0296910
> 0xffffffffa0296910 is in qlge_change_mtu
> (/usr/src/debug/kernel-default-2.6.32.54/linux-2.6.32/drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c:4112).
> 4107            int status;
> 4108    
> 4109            if (ndev->mtu == 1500 && new_mtu == 9000) {
> 4110                    QPRINTK(qdev, IFUP, ERR, "Changing to jumbo MTU.\n");
> 4111            } else if (ndev->mtu == 9000 && new_mtu == 1500) {
> 4112                    QPRINTK(qdev, IFUP, ERR, "Changing to normal MTU.\n");
> 4113            } else if ((ndev->mtu == 1500 && new_mtu == 1500) ||
> 4114                       (ndev->mtu == 9000 && new_mtu == 9000)) {
> 4115                    return 0;
> 4116            } else
> crash>
> 
> 	-Mike
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Powered by blists - more mailing lists

Powered by Openwall GNU/*/Linux Powered by OpenVZ