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Date:	Tue, 29 May 2012 22:52:47 +0300
From:	Denys Fedoryshchenko <denys@...p.net.lb>
To:	Tom Herbert <therbert@...gle.com>
Cc:	Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@...il.com>,
	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>,
	<jeffrey.t.kirsher@...el.com>, <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>,
	<eric.dumazet@...il.com>, <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: Strange latency spikes/TX network stalls on Sun Fire X4150(x86)
 and e1000e

Big Thanks Hiroaki, yes this patch improving situation a lot, and for 
sure it fixes the problem.
I cannot reproduce it anymore.

On 2012-05-29 17:54, Tom Herbert wrote:
> Thanks Hiroaki for this description, it looks promising.  Denys, can
> you test with his patch.
>
> Tom
>
> On Tue, May 29, 2012 at 7:25 AM, Hiroaki SHIMODA
> <shimoda.hiroaki@...il.com> wrote:
>> On Sun, 20 May 2012 10:40:41 -0700
>> Tom Herbert <therbert@...gle.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Tried to reproduce:
>>>
>>> May 20 10:08:30 test kernel: [    6.168240] e1000e 0000:06:00.0:
>>> (unregistered net_device): Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set 
>>> to
>>> dynamic conservative mode
>>> May 20 10:08:30 test kernel: [    6.221591] e1000e 0000:06:00.1:
>>> (unregistered net_device): Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set 
>>> to
>>> dynamic conservative mode
>>>
>>> 06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 80003ES2LAN Gigabit
>>> Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
>>> 06:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 80003ES2LAN Gigabit
>>> Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
>>>
>>> Following above instructions to repro gives:
>>>
>>> 1480 bytes from test2 (192.168.2.49): icmp_req=5875 ttl=64 
>>> time=0.358 ms
>>> 1480 bytes from test2 (192.168.2.49): icmp_req=5876 ttl=64 
>>> time=0.330 ms
>>> 1480 bytes from test2 (192.168.2.49): icmp_req=5877 ttl=64 
>>> time=0.337 ms
>>> 1480 bytes from test2 (192.168.2.49): icmp_req=5878 ttl=64 
>>> time=0.375 ms
>>> 1480 bytes from test2 (192.168.2.49): icmp_req=5879 ttl=64 
>>> time=0.359 ms
>>> 1480 bytes from lpb49.prod.google.com (192.168.2.49): icmp_req=5880
>>> ttl=64 time=0.380 ms
>>>
>>> And I didn't see the stalls. This was on an Intel machine.  The 
>>> limit
>>> was stable, went up to around 28K when opened large file and tended 
>>> to
>>> stay between 15-28K.
>>>
>>> The describe problem seems to have characteristics that transmit
>>> interrupts are not at all periodic, and it would seem that some are
>>> taking hundreds of milliseconds to pop.  I don't see anything that
>>> would cause that in the NIC, is it possible there is some activity 
>>> on
>>> the machines periodically and often holding down interrupts for 
>>>  long
>>> periods of time.  Are there any peculiarities on Sun Fire in 
>>> interrupt
>>> handling?
>>>
>>> Can you also provide an 'ethtool -c eth0'
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Tom
>>
>> I also observed the similar behaviour on the following environment.
>>
>> 03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82574L Gigabit 
>> Network Connection
>>
>> [    2.962119] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 2.0.0-k
>> [    2.968095] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2012 Intel Corporation.
>> [    2.974251] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s L1
>> [    2.979653] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: (unregistered net_device): 
>> Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
>> [    2.991599] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: irq 72 for MSI/MSI-X
>> [    2.991606] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: irq 73 for MSI/MSI-X
>> [    2.991611] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: irq 74 for MSI/MSI-X
>> [    3.092768] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width 
>> x1) 48:5b:39:75:91:bd
>> [ 3.100992] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network 
>> Connection
>> [ 3.108173] e1000e 0000:03:00.0: eth0: MAC: 3, PHY: 8, PBA No: 
>> FFFFFF-0FF
>>
>> I tried some coalesce options by 'ethtool -C eth0', but
>> anything didn't help.
>>
>> If I understand the code and spec correctly, TX interrupts are
>> generated when TXDCTL.WTHRESH descriptors have been accumulated
>> and write backed.
>>
>> I tentatively changed the TXDCTL.WTHRESH to 1, then it seems
>> that latency spikes are disappear.
>>
>> drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/e1000.h
>> @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ struct e1000_info;
>>  #define E1000_TXDCTL_DMA_BURST_ENABLE                          \
>>        (E1000_TXDCTL_GRAN | /* set descriptor granularity */  \
>>         E1000_TXDCTL_COUNT_DESC |                             \
>> -        (5 << 16) | /* wthresh must be +1 more than desired */\
>> +        (1 << 16) | /* wthresh must be +1 more than desired */\
>>         (1 << 8)  | /* hthresh */                             \
>>         0x1f)       /* pthresh */
>>
>> (before) $ ping -i0.2 192.168.11.2
>> PING 192.168.11.2 (192.168.11.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.191 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.179 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.199 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.193 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=6 ttl=64 time=0.150 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=7 ttl=64 time=0.186 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=8 ttl=64 time=0.198 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=9 ttl=64 time=0.195 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=10 ttl=64 time=0.194 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=11 ttl=64 time=0.196 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=12 ttl=64 time=0.200 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=13 ttl=64 time=651 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=14 ttl=64 time=451 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=15 ttl=64 time=241 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=16 ttl=64 time=31.3 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=17 ttl=64 time=0.184 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=18 ttl=64 time=0.199 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=19 ttl=64 time=0.197 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=20 ttl=64 time=0.196 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=21 ttl=64 time=0.192 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=22 ttl=64 time=0.205 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=23 ttl=64 time=629 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=24 ttl=64 time=419 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=25 ttl=64 time=209 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=26 ttl=64 time=0.280 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=27 ttl=64 time=0.193 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=28 ttl=64 time=0.194 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=29 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=30 ttl=64 time=0.191 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=31 ttl=64 time=0.144 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=32 ttl=64 time=0.192 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=33 ttl=64 time=0.199 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=34 ttl=64 time=0.193 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=35 ttl=64 time=0.196 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=36 ttl=64 time=0.196 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=37 ttl=64 time=0.196 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=38 ttl=64 time=1600 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=39 ttl=64 time=1390 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=40 ttl=64 time=1180 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=41 ttl=64 time=980 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=42 ttl=64 time=780 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=43 ttl=64 time=570 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=44 ttl=64 time=0.151 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=45 ttl=64 time=0.189 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=46 ttl=64 time=0.203 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=47 ttl=64 time=0.185 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=48 ttl=64 time=0.189 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=49 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=50 ttl=64 time=0.198 ms
>>
>> I think 1000 ms - 2000 ms delay is come from e1000_watchdog_task().
>>
>> (after) $ ping -i0.2 192.168.11.2
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.175 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.203 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.196 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.197 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.186 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=6 ttl=64 time=0.197 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=7 ttl=64 time=0.189 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=8 ttl=64 time=0.146 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=9 ttl=64 time=0.193 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=10 ttl=64 time=0.194 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=11 ttl=64 time=0.195 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=12 ttl=64 time=0.190 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=13 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=14 ttl=64 time=0.201 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=15 ttl=64 time=0.189 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=16 ttl=64 time=0.193 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=17 ttl=64 time=0.190 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=18 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=19 ttl=64 time=0.191 ms
>> 64 bytes from 192.168.11.2: icmp_req=20 ttl=64 time=0.190 ms

---
Denys Fedoryshchenko, Network Engineer, Virtual ISP S.A.L.
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