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Date:	Tue, 19 Jun 2012 19:02:02 -0700 (PDT)
From:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
To:	bhutchings@...arflare.com
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ipv4: Early TCP socket demux.

From: David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2012 18:05:27 -0700 (PDT)

> From: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>
> Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2012 02:03:26 +0100
> 
>> On Tue, 2012-06-19 at 17:54 -0700, David Miller wrote:
>>> The hash is perfect, what's the big deal?
>> 
>> It obscures what we're really doing and relying on.
> 
> If it matters to you, patches are always welcome :-)

Nevermind, I just committed the following to net-next:

--------------------
inet: Sanitize inet{,6} protocol demux.

Don't pretend that inet_protos[] and inet6_protos[] are hashes, thay
are just a straight arrays.  Remove all unnecessary hash masking.

Document MAX_INET_PROTOS.

Use RAW_HTABLE_SIZE when appropriate.

Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
---
 include/net/protocol.h |    7 +++++--
 net/ipv4/af_inet.c     |   26 ++++++++++++--------------
 net/ipv4/icmp.c        |    9 ++++-----
 net/ipv4/ip_input.c    |    5 ++---
 net/ipv4/protocol.c    |    8 +++-----
 net/ipv6/icmp.c        |    7 ++-----
 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c   |    9 +++------
 net/ipv6/protocol.c    |    8 +++-----
 net/ipv6/raw.c         |    4 ++--
 9 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/protocol.h b/include/net/protocol.h
index 875f489..a1b1b53 100644
--- a/include/net/protocol.h
+++ b/include/net/protocol.h
@@ -29,8 +29,11 @@
 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
 #endif
 
-#define MAX_INET_PROTOS	256		/* Must be a power of 2		*/
-
+/* This is one larger than the largest protocol value that can be
+ * found in an ipv4 or ipv6 header.  Since in both cases the protocol
+ * value is presented in a __u8, this is defined to be 256.
+ */
+#define MAX_INET_PROTOS		256
 
 /* This is used to register protocols. */
 struct net_protocol {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
index e4e8e00..85a3b17 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
@@ -242,20 +242,18 @@ void build_ehash_secret(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_ehash_secret);
 
-static inline int inet_netns_ok(struct net *net, int protocol)
+static inline int inet_netns_ok(struct net *net, __u8 protocol)
 {
-	int hash;
 	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
 
 	if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
 		return 1;
 
-	hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
-	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
-
-	if (ipprot == NULL)
+	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
+	if (ipprot == NULL) {
 		/* raw IP is OK */
 		return 1;
+	}
 	return ipprot->netns_ok;
 }
 
@@ -1216,8 +1214,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header);
 
 static int inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	const struct iphdr *iph;
 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
+	const struct iphdr *iph;
 	int proto;
 	int ihl;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
@@ -1236,7 +1234,7 @@ static int inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	__skb_pull(skb, ihl);
 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
-	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
+	proto = iph->protocol;
 	err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
@@ -1253,8 +1251,8 @@ static struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	netdev_features_t features)
 {
 	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	struct iphdr *iph;
 	const struct net_protocol *ops;
+	struct iphdr *iph;
 	int proto;
 	int ihl;
 	int id;
@@ -1286,7 +1284,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 	id = ntohs(iph->id);
-	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
+	proto = iph->protocol;
 	segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
@@ -1340,7 +1338,7 @@ static struct sk_buff **inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
+	proto = iph->protocol;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]);
@@ -1398,11 +1396,11 @@ out:
 
 static int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	const struct net_protocol *ops;
+	__be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb));
 	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
-	int proto = iph->protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
+	const struct net_protocol *ops;
+	int proto = iph->protocol;
 	int err = -ENOSYS;
-	__be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb));
 
 	csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
 	iph->tot_len = newlen;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index e1caa1a..49a74cc 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -637,12 +637,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);
 
 static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
 	const struct iphdr *iph;
 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
-	int hash, protocol;
-	const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
-	u32 info = 0;
 	struct net *net;
+	u32 info = 0;
+	int protocol;
 
 	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 
@@ -731,9 +731,8 @@ static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	 */
 	raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);
 
-	hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
+	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
 	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
 		ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_input.c b/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
index 8590144..c4fe1d2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
@@ -198,14 +198,13 @@ static int ip_local_deliver_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	{
 		int protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
-		int hash, raw;
 		const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
+		int raw;
 
 	resubmit:
 		raw = raw_local_deliver(skb, protocol);
 
-		hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
-		ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[hash]);
+		ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
 		if (ipprot != NULL) {
 			int ret;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/protocol.c b/net/ipv4/protocol.c
index 9ae5c01..8918eff 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/protocol.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/protocol.c
@@ -36,9 +36,7 @@ const struct net_protocol __rcu *inet_protos[MAX_INET_PROTOS] __read_mostly;
 
 int inet_add_protocol(const struct net_protocol *prot, unsigned char protocol)
 {
-	int hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
-
-	return !cmpxchg((const struct net_protocol **)&inet_protos[hash],
+	return !cmpxchg((const struct net_protocol **)&inet_protos[protocol],
 			NULL, prot) ? 0 : -1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_add_protocol);
@@ -49,9 +47,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_add_protocol);
 
 int inet_del_protocol(const struct net_protocol *prot, unsigned char protocol)
 {
-	int ret, hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
+	int ret;
 
-	ret = (cmpxchg((const struct net_protocol **)&inet_protos[hash],
+	ret = (cmpxchg((const struct net_protocol **)&inet_protos[protocol],
 		       prot, NULL) == prot) ? 0 : -1;
 
 	synchronize_net();
diff --git a/net/ipv6/icmp.c b/net/ipv6/icmp.c
index 5247d5c..c7da142 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/icmp.c
@@ -600,9 +600,8 @@ static void icmpv6_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info)
 {
 	const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
 	int inner_offset;
-	int hash;
-	u8 nexthdr;
 	__be16 frag_off;
+	u8 nexthdr;
 
 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
 		return;
@@ -629,10 +628,8 @@ static void icmpv6_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info)
 	   --ANK (980726)
 	 */
 
-	hash = nexthdr & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
-
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[hash]);
+	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[nexthdr]);
 	if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
 		ipprot->err_handler(skb, NULL, type, code, inner_offset, info);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
index 21a15df..5ab923e 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
@@ -168,13 +168,12 @@ drop:
 
 static int ip6_input_finish(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 	const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
+	struct inet6_dev *idev;
 	unsigned int nhoff;
 	int nexthdr;
 	bool raw;
-	u8 hash;
-	struct inet6_dev *idev;
-	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Parse extension headers
@@ -189,9 +188,7 @@ resubmit:
 	nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff];
 
 	raw = raw6_local_deliver(skb, nexthdr);
-
-	hash = nexthdr & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
-	if ((ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[hash])) != NULL) {
+	if ((ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[nexthdr])) != NULL) {
 		int ret;
 
 		if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) {
diff --git a/net/ipv6/protocol.c b/net/ipv6/protocol.c
index 9a7978f..053082d 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/protocol.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/protocol.c
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ const struct inet6_protocol __rcu *inet6_protos[MAX_INET_PROTOS] __read_mostly;
 
 int inet6_add_protocol(const struct inet6_protocol *prot, unsigned char protocol)
 {
-	int hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
-
-	return !cmpxchg((const struct inet6_protocol **)&inet6_protos[hash],
+	return !cmpxchg((const struct inet6_protocol **)&inet6_protos[protocol],
 			NULL, prot) ? 0 : -1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_add_protocol);
@@ -42,9 +40,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_add_protocol);
 
 int inet6_del_protocol(const struct inet6_protocol *prot, unsigned char protocol)
 {
-	int ret, hash = protocol & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
+	int ret;
 
-	ret = (cmpxchg((const struct inet6_protocol **)&inet6_protos[hash],
+	ret = (cmpxchg((const struct inet6_protocol **)&inet6_protos[protocol],
 		       prot, NULL) == prot) ? 0 : -1;
 
 	synchronize_net();
diff --git a/net/ipv6/raw.c b/net/ipv6/raw.c
index 43b0042..b5c1dcb 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/raw.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static bool ipv6_raw_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr)
 	saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 	daddr = saddr + 1;
 
-	hash = nexthdr & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1);
+	hash = nexthdr & (RAW_HTABLE_SIZE - 1);
 
 	read_lock(&raw_v6_hashinfo.lock);
 	sk = sk_head(&raw_v6_hashinfo.ht[hash]);
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ bool raw6_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr)
 {
 	struct sock *raw_sk;
 
-	raw_sk = sk_head(&raw_v6_hashinfo.ht[nexthdr & (MAX_INET_PROTOS - 1)]);
+	raw_sk = sk_head(&raw_v6_hashinfo.ht[nexthdr & (RAW_HTABLE_SIZE - 1)]);
 	if (raw_sk && !ipv6_raw_deliver(skb, nexthdr))
 		raw_sk = NULL;
 
-- 
1.7.10

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