Date:	Tue, 13 Nov 2012 14:42:47 -0800
From:	Ani Sinha <ani@...stanetworks.com>
To:	unlisted-recipients:; (no To-header on input)
Cc:	Guy Harris <guy@...m.mit.edu>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	tcpdump-workers@...ts.tcpdump.org,
	Michael Richardson <mcr@...delman.ca>,
	Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@...stanetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [tcpdump-workers] vlan tagged packets and libpcap breakage

Folks,

I'm wondering if there has been any progress on this. Are there any
thoughts on what Bill wrote in his email?

Thanks

On Tue, Nov 13, 2012 at 2:41 PM, Ani Sinha <ani@...stanetworks.com> wrote:
> Folks,
>
> I'm wondering if there has been any progress on this. Are there any thoughts
> on what Bill wrote in his email?
>
> Thanks
> ani
>
>
>
> On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 9:13 AM, Bill Fenner <fenner@...il.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 31, 2012 at 6:20 PM, Guy Harris <guy@...m.mit.edu> wrote:
>> >
>> > On Oct 31, 2012, at 2:50 PM, Ani Sinha <ani@...stanetworks.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >> pcap files that already have the tags reinsrted should work with
>> >> current filter code. However for live traffic, one has to get the tags
>> >> from CMSG() and then reinsert it back to the packet for the current
>> >> filter to work.
>> >
>> > *Somebody* has to do that, at least to packets that pass the filter,
>> > before they're handed to a libpcap-based application, for programs that
>> > expect to see packets as they arrived from/were transmitted to the wire to
>> > work.
>> >
>> > I.e., the tags *should* be reinserted by libpcap, and, as I understand
>> > it, that's what the
>> >
>> >         #if defined(HAVE_PACKET_AUXDATA) &&
>> > defined(HAVE_LINUX_TPACKET_AUXDATA_TP_VLAN_TCI)
>> >                 ...
>> >         #endif
>> >
>> > blocks of code in pcap-linux.c in libpcap are doing.
>> >
>> > Now, if filtering is being done in the *kernel*, and the tags aren't
>> > being reinserted by the kernel, then filter code stuffed into the kernel
>> > would need to differ from filter code run in userland.  There's already
>> > precedent for that on Linux, with the "cooked mode" headers; those are
>> > synthesized by libpcap from the metadata returned for PF_PACKET sockets, and
>> > the code that attempts to hand the kernel a filter goes through the filter
>> > code, which was generated under the assumption that the packet begins with a
>> > "cooked mode" header, and modifies (a copy of) the code to, instead, use the
>> > special Linux-BPF-interpreter offsets to access the metadata.
>> >
>> > The right thing to do here would be to, if possible, do the same, so
>> > that the kernel doesn't have to reinsert VLAN tags for packets that aren't
>> > going to be handed to userland.
>>
>> In this case, it would be incredibly complicated to do this just
>> postprocessing a set of bpf instructions.  The problem is that when
>> running the filter in the kernel, the IP header, etc. are not offset,
>> so "off_macpl" and "off_linktype" would be zero, not 4, while
>> generating the rest of the expression.  We would also have to insert
>> code when comparing the ethertype to 0x8100 to instead load the
>> vlan-tagged metadata, so all jumps crossing that point would have to
>> be adjusted, and if the "if-false" instruction was also testing the
>> ethertype, then the ethertype would have to be reloaded (again
>> inserting another instruction).
>>
>> Basically, take a look at the output of "tcpdump -d tcp port 22 or
>> (vlan and tcp port 22)".  Are the IPv4 tcp ports at x+14/x+16, or at
>> x+18/x+20?  If we're filtering in the kernel, they're at x+14/x+16
>> whether the packet is vlan tagged or not.  If we're filtering on the
>> actual packet contents (from a savefile, for example), they're at
>> x+18/x+20 if the packet is vlan tagged.
>>
>> Also, an expression such as 'tcp port 22' would have to have some
>> instructions added at the beginning, for "vlan-tagged == false", or it
>> would match both tagged and untagged packets.
>>
>> This would be much more straightforward to deal with in the code
>> generation phase, except until now the code generation phase hasn't
>> known whether the filter is headed for the kernel or not.
>>
>>   Bill
>
>
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