Date:	Tue, 11 Dec 2012 14:41:02 +0800
From:	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To:	Paul Moore <pmoore@...hat.com>
Cc:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, selinux@...ho.nsa.gov,
	mprivozn@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 3/3] tun: fix LSM/SELinux labeling of tun/tap devices

On Monday, December 10, 2012 05:43:49 PM Paul Moore wrote:
> On Monday, December 10, 2012 07:50:35 PM Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 12:33:49PM -0500, Paul Moore wrote:
> > > On Monday, December 10, 2012 07:26:56 PM Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 12:04:35PM -0500, Paul Moore wrote:
> > > > > On Friday, December 07, 2012 02:25:16 PM Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > > > > On Thu, Dec 06, 2012 at 04:09:51PM -0500, Paul Moore wrote:
> > > > > > > On Thursday, December 06, 2012 10:57:16 PM Michael S. Tsirkin
> 
> wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Thu, Dec 06, 2012 at 11:56:45AM -0500, Paul Moore wrote:
> > > > > > > > > The SETQUEUE/tun_socket:create_queue permissions do not yet
> > > > > > > > > exist
> > > > > > > > > in any released SELinux policy as we are just now adding
> > > > > > > > > them
> > > > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > this patchset. With current policies loaded into a kernel
> > > > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > this patchset applied the SETQUEUE/tun_socket:create_queue
> > > > > > > > > permission would be treated according to the policy's
> > > > > > > > > unknown
> > > > > > > > > permission setting.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > OK I think we need to rethink what we are doing here: what you
> > > > > > > > sent
> > > > > > > > addresses the problem as stated but I think we mis-stated it.
> > > > > > > > Let
> > > > > > > > me try to restate the problem: it is not just selinux problem.
> > > > > > > > Let's
> > > > > > > > assume qemu wants to use tun, I (libvirt) don't want to run it
> > > > > > > > as
> > > > > > > > root.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 1. TUNSETIFF: I can open tun, attach an fd and pass it to
> > > > > > > > qemu.
> > > > > > > > Now, qemu does not invoke TUNSETIFF so it can run without
> > > > > > > > kernel priveledges.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe libvirt does this while
> > > > > > > running
> > > > > > > as root.  Assuming that is the case, why not simply
> > > > > > > setuid()/setgid()
> > > > > > > to the same credentials as the QEMU instance before creating the
> > > > > > > TUN
> > > > > > > device? You can always (re)configure the device afterwards while
> > > > > > > running as root/CAP_NET_ADMIN.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > We want isolation between qemu instances.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Understood, I agree.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Achieving separation via SELinux is easily done, with libvirt/sVirt
> > > > > already doing this for us automatically in most cases; the only
> > > > > thing
> > > > > we
> > > > > will want to do is make sure the SELinux policy is aware of the new
> > > > > permission.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Achieving separation via DAC should also be easily done, simply run
> > > > > each
> > > > > QEMU instance with a separate UID and/or GID.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Giving qemu right to open tun and SETIFF would give it rights
> > > > > > to access any tun device.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'm quickly looked at tun_chr_open() again and I don't see any
> > > > > special
> > > > > rights/privileges required, the same for tun_chr_ioctl() and
> > > > > __tun_chr_ioctl().  Looking at tun_set_queue() I see we call
> > > > > tun_not_capable() which does a simple DAC check; it must have the
> > > > > same
> > > > > UID/GID or have CAP_NET_ADMIN.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'm having a hard time seeing the problem you are describing; help
> > > > > me
> > > > > understand.
> > > > 
> > > > The issue is guest controls the number of queues in use.
> > > > So qemu would be required to be allowed to call tun_set_queue.
> > > > If we allow this we have a problem as one qemu will be
> > > > able to access any tun.
> > > 
> > > QEMU can call tun_set_queue() as long as it satisfies tun_not_capable(),
> > > which from a practical point of view means that the TUN device was
> > > created with the same UID/GID as the QEMU instance.  If you want TUN
> > > device separation between QEMU instances using DAC you need to run each
> > > QEMU instance with a different UID/GID (which you should be doing anyway
> > > if you want DAC enforced general separation).
> > > 
> > > I believe I've stated this point several times now and I don't feel
> > > you've
> > > addressed it properly.
> > 
> > Look at how it works at the moment:
> > a priveledged libvirt server calls tun_set_iff
> > and passes the fd to qemu which is not priveledged.
> > 
> > The result is isolation between qemu instances without
> > need to create uid per qemu instance.
> 
> Okay, good.  That is my understanding.
> 
> > How do we create multiple queues? It makes sense to
> > follow this model and pass in fds for individual queues.
> 
> Okay.
> 
> > However they need to be disabled initially
> > so libvirt can not do tun_set_queue for us.
> 
> Unrelated question: why do the queues need to be disabled initially?  Is
> this to prevent traffic from being queued up?  Some other reason?  I'm jus
> curious as to the reason ...

Only one queue is used by default, so queues other than 0 should be disabled 
after creating by either libvirt or qemu. There're several choices:

A. libvirt only calls TUNSETIFF, and passing this fd to qemu. Qemu creates the 
rest of the queues through TUNSETQUEUE, and also disable them by default
B. libvirt calls TUNSETIFF and creates queues through TUNSETQUEUE, then it 
passes all file descriptors to qemu. Qemu disables queues other than 0 by 
default.
C. libvirt call TUNSETIFF, TUNSETQUEUE to create queues and disable all queues 
other than queue 0. Then it can pass all the file descriptors to qemu.

Since qemu is not priveledged, method A is not applicable, since creating 
queues needs CAT_NET_ADMIN. Either B or C is ok if we add an extra flags to 
disable/enable the queue.
> 
> > When qemu later calls tun_set_queue it will fail which means we
> > can't utilize multiqueue.
> 
> I still don't understand why in the multiqueue case libvirt doesn't just
> change it's effective UID/GID when creating the TUN device, or just use the
> TUNSETOWNER/TUNSETGROUP commands. This would solve the problem you describe
> above and - at least to me - seems like a better solution conceptually.

I think it make sense to do this. Have a quick glance on libvirt code, looks 
like it does not call TUNSETOWNER/TUNSETGROUP. Maybe libvirt guys (cc'ed) can 
answer this question.
> 
> Help me understand why you believe that will not work.
> 
> Do you not want to give ownership of the TUN device to QEMU?  That would be
> the only reason I can think of, but all of your comments that I can recall
> have been about isolation between QEMU instances and not access control
> between a QEMU instance and its assigned TUN device.
> 
> > My solution is an unpriveledged variant
> > of tun_set_queue that only enables/disables
> > a queue without attach/detach.
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