Date:	Thu, 17 Jan 2013 09:08:11 -0800
From:	Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@...el.com>
To:	"Williams, Mitch A" <mitch.a.williams@...el.com>
CC:	Andy Gospodarek <andy@...yhouse.net>,
	Stefan Assmann <sassmann@...nic.de>,
	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net" 
	<e1000-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>
Subject: Re: [E1000-devel] [PATCH net-next] igbvf: fix setting
 addr_assign_type if PF is up

On Wed, 16 Jan 2013 16:42:30 -0800
"Williams, Mitch A" <mitch.a.williams@...el.com> wrote:

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Rose, Gregory V
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2013 10:32 AM
> > To: Andy Gospodarek
> > Cc: Williams, Mitch A; Stefan Assmann; netdev@...r.kernel.org;
> > e1000- devel@...ts.sourceforge.net
> > Subject: Re: [E1000-devel] [PATCH net-next] igbvf: fix setting
> > addr_assign_type if PF is up
> > 
> > On Mon, 14 Jan 2013 17:25:42 -0500
> > Andy Gospodarek <andy@...yhouse.net> wrote:
> > 
> > > On Wed, Jan 09, 2013 at 01:37:45PM -0800, Greg Rose wrote:
> > > > On Wed, 9 Jan 2013 18:56:36 +0000
> > > > "Williams, Mitch A" <mitch.a.williams@...el.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > > >> When the PF is up and igbvf is loaded the MAC address is
> > > > > > >> not generated using eth_hw_addr_random(). This results in
> > > > > > >> addr_assign_type not to be set.
> > > > > > >> Make sure it gets set.
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > NAK - In this case, the address may or may not be random.
> > > > > > > The user may have (and should have!) explicitly set this
> > > > > > > address from the host to ensure that the VF device
> > > > > > > receives the same address each time it
> > > > > > boots.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Maybe you can give me some advice on this then. Why is there
> > > > > > different behaviour depending on the PF being up or down?
> > > > > > The problem I'm facing is that if the user did not set a
> > > > > > MAC address for the VF manually and the PF is up during
> > > > > > igbvf_probe it will not be labelled as random although it
> > > > > > is. What about checking IGB_VF_FLAG_PF_SET_MAC and only set
> > > > > > NET_ADDR_RANDOM if the flag is cleared?
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > The difference in behavior is because we cannot get any MAC
> > > > > address at all if the PF is down. The interface won't operate
> > > > > at all in this case, but if the PF comes up sometime later,
> > > > > we can start working. The other alternative is to leave the
> > > > > MAC address as all zeros and forcing the user to assign an
> > > > > address manually. We chose to use a random address to at
> > > > > least give it a chance of working once the PF woke up.
> > > >
> > > > Having been around at the inception of SR-IOV in Linux I recall
> > > > that the primary reason we used a random ethernet address was
> > > > so that the VF could at least work because there was no
> > > > infrastructure to allow the host administrator to set the MAC
> > > > address of the VF. This hobbled testing and validation because
> > > > the user would have to go to each VM and use a command local to
> > > > the VM to set the VF MAC address to some LAA via ifconfig or
> > > > ip.  When testing large numbers of VFs this was a definite pain.
> > > >
> > > > Now that has changed and I wonder if maybe we shouldn't back
> > > > out the random ethernet address assignment and go ahead with
> > > > all zeros, leaving the device non-functional until the user has
> > > > intentionally set either an LAA through the VF itself, or an
> > > > administratively assigned MAC through the ip tool via the PF.
> > > >
> > > > Use of the random MAC address is not recommended by Intel's own
> > > > best known methods literature, it was used mostly so that we
> > > > could get the technology working and it should probably be at
> > > > least considered for deprecation or out right elimination.
> > > >
> > >
> > > It would be great to remove the bits that created random MAC
> > > addresses for VFs, but wouldn't that break Linus' rule to "not
> > > break userspace" if it was removed?
> > 
> > It may, I'm not sure but before we make any changes we'd want to do
> > our due diligence.
> > 
> > >
> > > There are 2 options that immediately come to mind when looking to
> > > resolve this:
> > >
> > > 1.  Use some of the left-over bits in the mailbox messages to pass
> > > along a flag with the E1000_VF_RESET messages to indicate whether
> > > the MAC was randomly generated.  This would be pretty easy, but
> > > there could be compatibility issues for a while.
> > 
> > We recently introduced the concept of mailbox message API versions
> > in our PF and VF drivers to handle this sort of thing.  We could
> > probably leverage that method to introduce a new API version that
> > supports the additional bits in the reset message.  It would only
> > be used if the VF could negotiate to the proper mailbox message API
> > version with the PF.
> > 
> > >
> > > 2.  Default to a MAC address of all zeros, and as a device with
> > > all-zeros for a MAC is brought up, randomly create one with
> > > eth_hw_addr_random.  This may not immediately help cases where
> > > device assignment are a problem, but it would ensure that any
> > > device with a random MAC as assigned by the kernel, would have
> > > NET_ADDR_RANDOM set in addr_assign_type.
> > 
> > Thanks for the suggestions.  We're considering some changes in this
> > area but we (Intel) need to give this a lot of thought and right
> > now we're just in a preliminary discussion mode about it.  Stay
> > tuned.
> > 
> > - Greg
> 
> OK, here's what I'm thinking. We don't need to change the
> communications protocol for this, and it shouldn't break userspace.
> 
> First, have the PF driver quit assigning random addresses. It will
> either give the VF the address assigned by the administrator, or it
> will give all zeros.
> 
> Second, modify the VF driver init sequence slightly. If it gets all
> zeros from the PF driver, then it should give itself a random address
> and set NET_ADDR_RANDOM.
> 
> If we do it this way, the VF will still come up with a random address
> if one has not been assigned, and it will always know whether or not
> the address that it is using is random.
> 
> If there are no objections, I'll try to get some patches done in the
> next few days and get them into our internal test queue. These would
> then escape into the real world in a few weeks.
> 
> -Mitch

I'll second and third Andy and Stefan and say go for it.  I'll look
into making equivalent changes for the 82599 and X540 10G drivers.

thanks Mitch,

- Greg
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