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Message-ID: <20130607203231.GA14077@electric-eye.fr.zoreil.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2013 22:32:31 +0200
From: Francois Romieu <romieu@...zoreil.com>
To: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@...opsys.com>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@...opsys.com>,
Mischa Jonker <Mischa.Jonker@...opsys.com>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Grant Likely <grant.likely@...aro.org>,
Rob Herring <rob.herring@...xeda.com>,
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree-discuss@...ts.ozlabs.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ethernet/arc/arc_emac - Add new driver
Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@...opsys.com> :
[...]
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_main.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f098a27
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_main.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2013 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * Driver for the ARC EMAC 10100 (Rev 5)
> + *
> + * Alexey Brodkin: June 2013
> + * -Upsteaming
> + * -Refactoring
> + * = Use device-tree/OF for configuration
> + * = Use libphy for phy management
> + * = Remove non-NAPI code sections
> + * = Remove ARC-specific BD management implementations
> + * = Add ethtool functionality
> + *
> + * Vineet Gupta: June 2011
> + * -Issues when working with 64b cache line size
> + * = BD rings point to aligned location in an internal buffer
> + * = added support for cache coherent BD Ring memory
> + *
> + * Vineet Gupta: May 2010
> + * -Reduced foot-print of the main ISR (handling for error cases moved out
> + * into a separate non-inline function).
> + * -Driver Tx path optimized for small packets (which fit into 1 BD = 2K).
> + * Any specifics for chaining are in a separate block of code.
> + *
> + * Vineet Gupta: Nov 2009
> + * -Unified NAPI and Non-NAPI Code.
> + * -API changes since 2.6.26 for making NAPI independent of netdevice
> + * -Cutting a few checks in main Rx poll routine
> + * -Tweaked NAPI implementation:
> + * In poll mode, Original driver would always start sweeping BD chain
> + * from BD-0 upto poll budget (40). And if it got over-budget it would
> + * drop reminder of packets.
> + * Instead now we remember last BD polled and in next
> + * cycle, we resume from next BD onwards. That way in case of over-budget
> + * no packet needs to be dropped.
> + *
> + * Vineet Gupta: Nov 2009
> + * -Rewrote the driver register access macros so that multiple accesses
> + * in same function use "anchor" reg to save the base addr causing
> + * shorter instructions
The kernel has been using git for some time: even if you don't remove this
stuff, you shouldn't add more of it.
> + *
> + * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: 2004
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
> +#include <linux/of_net.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +
> +#include "arc_emac_regs.h"
> +#include "arc_emac_mdio.h"
> +
> +#define DRV_NAME "arc_emac"
> +#define DRV_VERSION "2.0"
> +
> +/* Transmission timeout */
> +#define TX_TIMEOUT (400*HZ/1000)
> +
> +#define NAPI_WEIGHT 40 /* Workload for NAPI */
ARC_EMAC_NAPI_WEIGHT ?
> +
> +#define TX_FIFO_SIZE 0x800 /* EMAC Tx FIFO size */
> +
> +/* Assuming MTU=1500 (IP pkt: hdr+payload), we round off to next cache-line
> + * boundary: 1536 % {32,64,128} == 0
> + * This provides enough space for Ethernet header (14) and also ensures that
> + * buf-size passed to EMAC > max pkt rx (1514). Latter is due to a EMAC quirk
> + * wherein it can generate a chained pkt (with all data in first part, and
> + * an empty 2nd part - albeit with last bit set) when Rx-pkt-sz is exactly
> + * equal to buf-size: hence the need to keep buf-size slightly bigger than
> + * largest pkt.
> + */
> +#define EMAC_BUFFER_PAD 36
> +
> +struct arc_emac_bd_t {
> + unsigned int info;
> + void *data;
Why no char * ?
It's skb->data after all.
[...]
> +static const struct ethtool_ops arc_emac_ethtool_ops = {
> + .get_settings = arc_emac_get_settings,
> + .set_settings = arc_emac_set_settings,
> + .get_drvinfo = arc_emac_get_drvinfo,
> + .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
.get_settings = arc_emac_get_settings,
.set_settings = arc_emac_set_settings,
.get_drvinfo = arc_emac_get_drvinfo,
.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
> +};
> +
> +static int arc_emac_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
> +{
> + struct net_device *net_dev = napi->dev;
> + struct arc_emac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
> + struct sk_buff *skb, *skbnew;
> + unsigned int i, loop, len, info, work_done = 0;
You may reduce the scope of several variables.
> +
> + /* Loop thru the BD chain, but not always from 0.
> + * Start from right after where we last saw a packet.
> + */
> + i = priv->last_rx_bd;
> +
> + for (loop = 0; loop < RX_BD_NUM; loop++) {
> + i = (i + 1) & (RX_BD_NUM - 1);
> +
> + info = priv->rxbd[i].info;
> +
> + /* BD contains a packet for CPU to grab */
> + if (likely((info & OWN_MASK) == FOR_CPU)) {
if unlikely continue / break and win an extra tab level
> +
> + /* Make a note that we saw a packet at this BD.
> + * So next time, driver starts from this + 1
> + */
> + priv->last_rx_bd = i;
> +
> + /* Packet fits in one BD (Non Fragmented) */
> + if (likely((info & (FRST_MASK | LAST_MASK)) ==
> + (FRST_MASK | LAST_MASK))) {
You may #define (FRST_MASK | LAST_MASK)
> +
> + len = info & LEN_MASK;
> + priv->stats.rx_packets++;
> + priv->stats.rx_bytes += len;
> + skb = priv->rx_skbuff[i];
> +
> + /* Get a new SKB from stack */
> + skbnew = netdev_alloc_skb(net_dev,
> + net_dev->mtu +
> + EMAC_BUFFER_PAD);
> +
> + if (!skbnew) {
> + netdev_err(net_dev, "Out of memory, "
> + "dropping packet\n");
Rate limit or do nothing.
> +
> + /* Return buffer to EMAC */
> + priv->rxbd[i].info = FOR_EMAC |
> + (net_dev->mtu + EMAC_BUFFER_PAD);
> + priv->stats.rx_dropped++;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + /* Actually preparing the BD for next cycle
> + * IP header align, eth is 14 bytes
> + */
> + skb_reserve(skbnew, 2);
netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align
> + priv->rx_skbuff[i] = skbnew;
> +
> + priv->rxbd[i].data = skbnew->data;
> + priv->rxbd[i].info = FOR_EMAC |
> + (net_dev->mtu + EMAC_BUFFER_PAD);
> +
> + /* Prepare arrived pkt for delivery to stack */
> + dma_map_single(&net_dev->dev, (void *)skb->data,
> + len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
dma_map_single may fail.
Speaking of it, where are dma_unmap and dma_sync ?
[...]
> +/**
> + * arc_emac_intr - Global interrupt handler for EMAC.
> + * @irq: irq number.
> + * @net_dev: net_device pointer.
> + *
> + * returns: IRQ_HANDLED for all cases.
> + *
> + * ARC EMAC has only 1 interrupt line, and depending on bits raised in
> + * STATUS register we may tell what is a reason for interrupt to fire.
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t arc_emac_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
> +{
> + struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)dev_instance;
Useless cast from void *
> + struct arc_emac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
> + unsigned int status;
> +
> + /* Read STATUS register from EMAC */
> + status = EMAC_REG_GET(priv->reg_base_addr, R_STATUS);
> +
> + /* Mask all bits except "MDIO complete" */
> + status &= ~MDIO_MASK;
> +
> + /* To reset any bit in STATUS register we need to write "1" in
> + * corresponding bit. That's why we write only masked bits back.
> + */
> + EMAC_REG_SET(priv->reg_base_addr, R_STATUS, status);
> +
> + if (likely(status & (RXINT_MASK | TXINT_MASK))) {
> + if (status & RXINT_MASK) {
> + if (likely(napi_schedule_prep(&priv->napi))) {
> + EMAC_REG_CLR(priv->reg_base_addr, R_ENABLE,
> + RXINT_MASK);
> + __napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
> + }
> + }
> + if (status & TXINT_MASK) {
> + unsigned int i, info;
> + struct sk_buff *skb;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < TX_BD_NUM; i++) {
> + info = priv->txbd[priv->txbd_dirty].info;
> +
> + if (info & (DROP | DEFR | LTCL | UFLO))
> + netdev_warn(net_dev,
> + "add Tx errors to stats\n");
> +
> + if ((info & FOR_EMAC) ||
> + !priv->txbd[priv->txbd_dirty].data)
if ((info & FOR_EMAC) ||
!priv->txbd[priv->txbd_dirty].data)
> + break;
> +
> + if (info & LAST_MASK) {
> + skb = priv->tx_skbuff[priv->txbd_dirty];
> + priv->stats.tx_packets++;
> + priv->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
> +
> + /* return the sk_buff to system */
> + dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
> + }
> + priv->txbd[priv->txbd_dirty].data = 0x0;
> + priv->txbd[priv->txbd_dirty].info = 0x0;
> + priv->txbd_dirty = (priv->txbd_dirty + 1) %
> + TX_BD_NUM;
> + }
> + }
> + } else {
> + if (status & ERR_MASK) {
> + /* MSER/RXCR/RXFR/RXFL interrupt fires on corresponding
> + * 8-bit error counter overrun.
> + * Because of this fact we add 256 items each time
> + * overrun interrupt happens.
> + */
Please use a local &priv->stats variable.
> +
> + if (status & TXCH_MASK) {
> + priv->stats.tx_errors++;
> + priv->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
> + netdev_err(priv->net_dev,
> + "Tx chaining err! txbd_dirty = %u\n",
> + priv->txbd_dirty);
> + } else if (status & MSER_MASK) {
> + priv->stats.rx_missed_errors += 255;
> + priv->stats.rx_errors += 255;
> + } else if (status & RXCR_MASK) {
> + priv->stats.rx_crc_errors += 255;
> + priv->stats.rx_errors += 255;
> + } else if (status & RXFR_MASK) {
> + priv->stats.rx_frame_errors += 255;
> + priv->stats.rx_errors += 255;
> + } else if (status & RXFL_MASK) {
> + priv->stats.rx_over_errors += 255;
> + priv->stats.rx_errors += 255;
> + } else {
> + netdev_err(priv->net_dev,
> + "unknown err. Status reg is 0x%x\n",
> + status);
> + }
> + }
> + }
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * arc_emac_open - Open the network device.
> + * @net_dev: Pointer to the network device.
> + *
> + * returns: 0, on success or non-zero error value on failure.
> + *
> + * This function sets the MAC address, requests and enables an IRQ
> + * for the EMAC device and starts the Tx queue.
> + * It also connects to the phy device.
> + */
> +int arc_emac_open(struct net_device *net_dev)
static
> +{
> + struct arc_emac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
> + struct arc_emac_bd_t *bd;
> + struct sk_buff *skb;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (!priv->phy_node) {
> + netdev_err(net_dev, "arc_emac_open: phy device is absent\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + priv->phy_dev = of_phy_connect(net_dev, priv->phy_node,
> + arc_emac_adjust_link, 0,
> + PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII);
> +
> + if (!priv->phy_dev) {
> + netdev_err(net_dev, "of_phy_connect() failed\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
Is there a reason why it could not be done in probe and thus save
some !priv->phy_dev checks ?
> +
> + netdev_info(net_dev, "connected to %s phy with id 0x%x\n",
> + priv->phy_dev->drv->name, priv->phy_dev->phy_id);
> +
> + priv->phy_dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
> + priv->phy_dev->speed = 0;
> + priv->phy_dev->duplex = 0;
> +
> + /* We support only up-to 100mbps speeds */
> + priv->phy_dev->advertising = priv->phy_dev->supported;
> + priv->phy_dev->advertising &= PHY_BASIC_FEATURES;
> + priv->phy_dev->advertising |= ADVERTISED_Autoneg;
I'd go for a local priv->phy_dev.
> +
> + /* Restart auto negotiation */
> + phy_start_aneg(priv->phy_dev);
> +
> + netif_start_queue(net_dev);
No need to rush. Please finish software init.
> +
> + /* Allocate and set buffers for Rx BD's */
> + bd = priv->rxbd;
> + for (i = 0; i < RX_BD_NUM; i++) {
> + skb = netdev_alloc_skb(net_dev, net_dev->mtu + EMAC_BUFFER_PAD);
Missing NULL check.
> +
> + /* IP header Alignment (14 byte Ethernet header) */
> + skb_reserve(skb, 2);
netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align
[...]
> +int arc_emac_stop(struct net_device *net_dev)
static.
> +{
> + struct arc_emac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
> +
> + napi_disable(&priv->napi);
> + netif_stop_queue(net_dev);
> +
> + /* Disable interrupts */
> + EMAC_REG_CLR(priv->reg_base_addr, R_ENABLE,
> + TXINT_MASK | /* Tx interrupt */
> + RXINT_MASK | /* Rx interrupt */
> + ERR_MASK | /* Error interrupt */
> + TXCH_MASK); /* Transmit chaining error interrupt */
Useless comments.
> +
> + if (priv->phy_dev)
> + phy_disconnect(priv->phy_dev);
arc_emac_open succeeded: priv->phy_dev can't be NULL.
> +
> + priv->phy_dev = NULL;
> +
> + /* Disable EMAC */
> + EMAC_REG_CLR(priv->reg_base_addr, R_CTRL, EN_MASK);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * arc_emac_stats - Get system network statistics.
> + * @net_dev: Pointer to net_device structure.
> + *
> + * Returns the address of the device statistics structure.
> + * Statistics are updated in interrupt handler.
> + */
> +struct net_device_stats *arc_emac_stats(struct net_device *net_dev)
> +{
> + unsigned long miss, rxerr, rxfram, rxcrc, rxoflow;
> + struct arc_emac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
[...]
> +int arc_emac_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *net_dev)
static
> +{
> + int len, bitmask;
> + unsigned int info;
> + char *pkt;
> + struct arc_emac_priv *priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
> +
> + len = skb->len < ETH_ZLEN ? ETH_ZLEN : skb->len;
> + pkt = skb->data;
> + net_dev->trans_start = jiffies;
> +
> + dma_map_single(&net_dev->dev, (void *)pkt, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
dma_map_single may fail.
[...]
> +int arc_emac_set_address(struct net_device *net_dev, void *p)
static
[...]
> +static const struct net_device_ops arc_emac_netdev_ops = {
> + .ndo_open = arc_emac_open,
> + .ndo_stop = arc_emac_stop,
> + .ndo_start_xmit = arc_emac_tx,
> + .ndo_set_mac_address = arc_emac_set_address,
> + .ndo_get_stats = arc_emac_stats,
Please use tabs before "=".
[...]
> +static int arc_emac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
[...]
> + priv->rxbd = (struct arc_emac_bd_t *)dmam_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
> + RX_RING_SZ + TX_RING_SZ,
> + &priv->rxbd_dma_hdl, GFP_KERNEL);
Cast from void *.
[...]
> +static struct platform_driver arc_emac_driver = {
> + .probe = arc_emac_probe,
> + .remove = arc_emac_remove,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = DRV_NAME,
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .of_match_table = arc_emac_dt_ids,
> + },
Excess tab.
[...]
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_mdio.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_mdio.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7d13dd5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_mdio.c
[...]
> +static int arc_mdio_complete_wait(struct arc_mdio_priv *priv)
> +{
> + unsigned int status;
Excess scope.
> + unsigned int count = (ARC_MDIO_COMPLETE_POLL_COUNT * 40);
> +
> + while (1) {
> + /* Read STATUS register from EMAC */
> + status = EMAC_REG_GET(priv->reg_base_addr, R_STATUS);
Useless comment.
> +
> + /* Mask "MDIO complete" bit */
> + status &= MDIO_MASK;
> +
> + if (status) {
> + /* Reset "MDIO complete" flag */
> + EMAC_REG_SET(priv->reg_base_addr, R_STATUS, status);
> + break;
return 0;
> + }
> +
> + /* Make sure we never get into infinite loop */
> + if (count-- == 0) {
KISS: use a for loop ?
> + WARN_ON(1);
> + return -ETIMEDOUT;
> + }
> + msleep(25);
> + }
> + return 0;
> +}
[...]
> +static int arc_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_addr, int reg_num)
> +{
> + int error;
> + unsigned int value;
> + struct arc_mdio_priv *priv = bus->priv;
Revert the xmas tree.
[...]
> +int arc_mdio_probe(struct device_node *dev_node, struct arc_mdio_priv *priv)
> +{
> + struct mii_bus *bus;
> + int error;
> +
> + bus = mdiobus_alloc();
> + if (!bus) {
> + error = -ENOMEM;
> + goto cleanup;
Nothing needs to be cleaned up.
[...]
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_mdio.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_mdio.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..954241e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_mdio.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2013 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
> + *
> + * Definitions for MDIO of ARC EMAC device driver
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef ARC_MDIO_H
> +#define ARC_MDIO_H
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/phy.h>
> +
> +struct arc_mdio_priv {
> + struct mii_bus *bus;
> + struct device *dev;
> + void __iomem *reg_base_addr; /* MAC registers base address */
> +};
Overengineered ?
[...]
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_regs.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_regs.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e4c8d73
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/arc/arc_emac_regs.h
[...]
> +#define EMAC_REG_SET(reg_base_addr, reg, val) \
> + iowrite32((val), reg_base_addr + reg * sizeof(int))
> +
> +#define EMAC_REG_GET(reg_base_addr, reg) \
> + ioread32(reg_base_addr + reg * sizeof(int))
May use real non-caps functions.
> +
> +#define EMAC_REG_OR(b, r, v) EMAC_REG_SET(b, r, EMAC_REG_GET(b, r) | (v))
> +#define EMAC_REG_CLR(b, r, v) EMAC_REG_SET(b, r, EMAC_REG_GET(b, r) & ~(v))
May use real non-caps functions.
Go ahead.
--
Ueimor
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