Date:	Wed, 04 Dec 2013 11:40:58 -0500
From:	Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@...hat.com>
To:	Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@....ntt.co.jp>
CC:	"David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net 4/7] bridge: Fix the way checking if a local fdb entry
 can be deleted

On 12/04/2013 03:29 AM, Toshiaki Makita wrote:
> On Tue, 2013-12-03 at 10:41 -0500, Vlad Yasevich wrote:
>> On 12/03/2013 07:45 AM, Toshiaki Makita wrote:
>>> On Mon, 2013-12-02 at 12:07 -0500, Vlad Yasevich wrote:
>>>> On 12/02/2013 01:40 AM, Toshiaki Makita wrote:
>>>>> We should take into account the followings when deleting a local fdb entry.
>>>>>
>>>>> - nbp_vlan_find() can be used only when vid != 0 to check if an entry is
>>>>>   deletable, because a fdb entry with vid 0 can exist at any time but
>>>>>   nbp_vlan_find() always return false with vid 0.
>>>>>
>>>>>   Example of problematic case:
>>>>>     ip link set eth0 address 12:34:56:78:90:ab
>>>>>     ip link set eth1 address 12:34:56:78:90:ab
>>>>>     brctl addif br0 eth0
>>>>>     brctl addif br0 eth1
>>>>>     ip link set eth0 address aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
>>>>>   Then, the fdb entry 12:34:56:78:90:ab will be deleted even though the
>>>>>   bridge port eth1 still has that address.
>>>>>
>>>>> - The port to which the bridge device is attached might needs a local entry
>>>>>   if its mac address is set manually.
>>>>>
>>>>>   Example of problematic case:
>>>>>     ip link set eth0 address 12:34:56:78:90:ab
>>>>>     brctl addif br0 eth0
>>>>>     ip link set br0 address 12:34:56:78:90:ab
>>>>>     ip link set eth0 address aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff
>>>>>   Then, the fdb still must have the entry 12:34:56:78:90:ab, but it will be
>>>>>   deleted.
>>>>>
>>>>> We can use br->dev->addr_assign_type to check if the address is manually
>>>>> set or not, but I propose another approach.
>>>>>
>>>>> Since we delete and insert local entries whenever changing mac address
>>>>> of the bridge device, we can change dst of the entry to NULL regardless of
>>>>> addr_assign_type when deleting an entry associated with a certain port,
>>>>> and if it is found to be unnecessary later, then delete it.
>>>>> That is, if changing mac address of a port, the entry might be changed
>>>>> to its dst being NULL first, but is eventually deleted when recalculating
>>>>> and changing bridge id.
>>>>>
>>>>> This approach is useful when we want to share the code with deleting
>>>>> vlan in which the bridge device might want such an entry regardless of
>>>>> addr_assign_type, and makes things easy because we don't have to consider
>>>>> if mac address of the bridge device will be changed or not at
>>>>> fdb_delete_local().
>>>>
>>>> This is a nifty approach, but it does have one side-effect that I am not
>>>> sure is correct.  In the case where bridge mac address is not manually
>>>> set, a fdb entry for the removed address survives past the
>>>> synchronize_net() call.  This would result in a behavioral change where
>>>> packets that always used to flood, would now sometimes be delivered
>>>> only to the bridge.
>>>
>>> I think no unnecessary entry will survive in any case.
>>> It will survive only if the bridge device remains to have the same mac
>>> address, because we check if the entry is necessary or not whenever the
>>> address of the bridge device is changed (assuming patch 3/7 is applied).
>>>
>>> Further analysis:
>>> The function fdb_delete_local() (and __fdb_delete_local()) will called
>>> by br_fdb_changeaddr(), br_fdb_change_mac_address(),
>>> br_fdb_delete_by_port() (with do_all==1), br_vlan_delete(), and
>>> nbp_vlan_delete() after all of this patch series are applied.
>>> So, we have to consider only these 5 functions.
>>>
>>> br_fdb_changeaddr():
>>> It is called by br_device_event().
>>> br_device_event() calls br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id() right after
>>> calling br_fdb_changeaddr(), so if the address of bridge device should
>>> be changed, the fdb entry will immediately reflect it and be deleted.
>>
>> This doesn't happen until later.  Currently nbp_del() will remove all
>> fdb entries for a given port.  With this patch, the local fdb entry for
>> the port will survive the removal process and the fdb->dst will be set
>> to NULL.
>> The port is now removed from the list, rx_handler is unregistered and we
>> push call synchronize_net() trying flush all packets currently in rcu
>> section.  Once this completes, the port and all the fdbs for it should
>> be removed, but now they are not. We have to wait for br_del_if() to
>> call the notifier call chain to remove the the fdb entry.  Any packet
>> arriving at the bridge for the mac address of the port that just got
>> removed will now be handed over to the bridge, instead of being flooded.
>> This is a change in behavior.
> 
> I see. Indeed this is a change in behavior.
> 
> But the bridge device still has the mac address after synchronize_net(),
> and it will be actually changed in br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id().
> Though that port has gone, as the bridge still uses the address, I'm
> thinking the corresponding entry should exist.

You are right in that the address is still assigned to bridge.  This is
the same exact state the we have when adding a port to the bridge.
>From br_add_if():
        err = netdev_rx_handler_register(dev, br_handle_frame, p);
        ...
        list_add_rcu(&p->list, &br->port_list);
        ....
        changed_addr = br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
        ....
        if (br_fdb_insert(br, p, dev->dev_addr, 0))

So, we add the the port to the list, set the bridge mac address and then
add the local fdb.  So, we have a short window where a mac address
assigned to the bridge does not have an associated fdb.

As I stated before, I am not sure if the side-effect you are introducing
is OK or not.  It doesn't appear to be a problem from the fdb inspection
side of things since we are holding the rtnl here.
It might cause an issue if the a host behind a port might start using
the address while the fdb is still alive.

Now the way I see it, you have 2 options:
  1) Add some text to the commit log to explain the new state
  2) Add a check for addr_type to the if statement below

> +	/* Maybe bridge device has same hw addr? */
> +	if (p && ether_addr_equal(br->dev->dev_addr, addr) &&
> +	    (!vid || br_vlan_find(br, vid))) {
> +		f->dst = NULL;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +

-vlad

> 
> Thanks,
> Toshiaki Makita
> 
>>
>> -vlad
> 
> 

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