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Message-Id: <4F0BC498-2F09-4DB6-83DC-82571645476B@lurchi.franken.de>
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2013 17:25:40 +0100
From: Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@...chi.franken.de>
To: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@...il.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>,
Sun Paul <paulrbk@...il.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-sctp@...r.kernel.org, Karl Heiss <kheiss@...il.com>,
Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Supporting 4 way connections in LKSCTP
On Dec 4, 2013, at 5:12 PM, Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@...il.com> wrote:
> On 12/04/2013 11:01 AM, Michael Tuexen wrote:
>> On Dec 4, 2013, at 4:41 PM, Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@...il.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 12/04/2013 09:50 AM, David Laight wrote:
>>>>>> In normal operation, IP-A sends INIT to IP-X, IP-X returns INIT_ACK to
>>>>>> IP-A. IP-A then sends HB to IP-X, IP-X then returns HB_ACK to IP-A. In
>>>>>> the meantime, IP-B sends HB to IP-Y and IPY returns HB_ACK.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In case of the path between IP-A and IP-X is broken, IP-B sends INIT
>>>>>> to IP-X, NODE-B uses IP-Y to return INIT_ACK to IP-B. Then IP-B sends
>>>>>> HB to IP-X, and IP-Y returns HB_ACK to IP-B. In the meantime, the HB
>>>>>> communication between IP-B and IP-Y follows the normal flow.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Can I confirm, is it really valid?
>>>>>
>>>>> As long as NODE-B knows about both IP-A and IP-B, and NODE-A knows about
>>>>> both IP-X and IP-Y (meaning all the addresses were exchanged inside INIT
>>>>> and INIT-ACK), then this situation is perfectly valid. In fact, this
>>>>> has been tested an multiple interops.
>>>>
>>>> There are some network configurations that do cause problems.
>>>> Consider 4 systems with 3 LAN segments:
>>>> A) 10.10.10.1 on LAN X and 192.168.1.1 on LAN Y.
>>>> B) 10.10.10.2 on LAN X and 192.168.1.2 on LAN Y.
>>>> C) 10.10.10.3 on LAN X.
>>>> D) 10.10.10.4 on LAN X and 192.168.1.2 on LAN Z.
>>>> There are no routers between the networks (and none of the systems
>>>> are running IP forwarding).
>>>>
>>>> If A connects to B everything is fine - traffic can use either LAN.
>>>>
>>>> Connections from A to C are problematic if C tries to send anything
>>>> (except a HB) to 192.168.1.1 before receiving a HB response.
>>>> One of the SCTP stacks we've used did send messages to an
>>>> inappropriate address, but I've forgotten which one.
>>>
>>> I guess that would be problematic if A can not receive traffic for
>>> 192.168.1.1 on the interface connected to LAN X. I shouldn't
>>> technically be a problem for C as it should mark the path to 192.168.1.1
>>> as down. For A, as long as it doesn't decide to ABORT the association,
>>> it shouldn't be a problem either. It would be interesting to know more
>>> about what problems you've observed.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Connections between A and D fail unless the HB errors A receives
>>>> for 192.168.1.2 are ignored.
>>>
>>> Yes, this configuration is very error prone, especially if system B and
>>> system D are up at the same time. Any attempts by system A to use
>>> LAN Y will result in an ABORT generated by system B. I have seen
>>> this issue well in production and we had to renumber system D to solve
>>> it.
>> The point is that address scoping should be used. When sending an
>> INIT from 10.10.10.1 to 10.10.10.4 you should not list 192.168.1.1,
>> since you are transmitting an address to a node which might or might
>> not "be in the same scope". We had IDs for that in the past, but
>> they never made it to RFC state, because they were not progressed enough
>> by the authors. Maybe we should push them again...
>
> But these 2 are technically in the same scope. They are both private
> address types. Also, this will not solve the problem either since
That is correct. But I think you should not transfer a private address
to another private address belonging to a different network.
I don't think this was specified in the older IDs...
> the configured addresses could be:
> System A) 10.0.0.1 on Lan X, 10.10.0.1 on Lan Y
> System B) 10.0.0.2 on Lan X, 10.10.0.2 on Lan Y
> System C) 10.0.0.3 on Lan X, 10.10.0.2 on Lan Z
>
> Same problem will occur.
Depending on the subnet masks, it might work not not. Are you
configuring them with /8?
>
> Btw, were there any IDs other then draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4?
Yes, one for IPv6.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctpipv6-01
They need to be integrated and improved...
Best regards
Michael
>
> Thanks
> -vlad
>
>>
>> Best regards
>> Michael
>>>
>>> -vlad
>>>>
>>>> Of course the application could explicitly bind to only the 10.x address
>>>> but that requires the application know the exact network topology
>>>> and may be difficult for incoming calls.
>>>>
>>>> David
>>>>
>>>
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>>
>
>
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