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Message-ID: <1387190870-32506-4-git-send-email-fan.du@windriver.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2013 18:47:50 +0800
From: Fan Du <fan.du@...driver.com>
To: <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>
CC: <davem@...emloft.net>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCHv3 net-next 3/3] xfrm: Add file to document IPsec corner case
Create Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt to document IPsec
corner issues and other info, which will be useful when user
deploying IPsec.
Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@...driver.com>
---
Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt b/Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dbc08b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+Here documents known IPsec corner cases which need to be keep in mind when
+deploy various IPsec configuration in real world production environment.
+
+1. IPcomp: Small IP packet won't get compressed at sender, and failed on
+ policy check on receiver.
+
+Quote from RFC3173:
+2.2. Non-Expansion Policy
+
+ If the total size of a compressed payload and the IPComp header, as
+ defined in section 3, is not smaller than the size of the original
+ payload, the IP datagram MUST be sent in the original non-compressed
+ form. To clarify: If an IP datagram is sent non-compressed, no
+
+ IPComp header is added to the datagram. This policy ensures saving
+ the decompression processing cycles and avoiding incurring IP
+ datagram fragmentation when the expanded datagram is larger than the
+ MTU.
+
+ Small IP datagrams are likely to expand as a result of compression.
+ Therefore, a numeric threshold should be applied before compression,
+ where IP datagrams of size smaller than the threshold are sent in the
+ original form without attempting compression. The numeric threshold
+ is implementation dependent.
+
+Current IPComp implementation is indeed by the book, while as in practice
+when sending non-compressed packet to the peer(whether or not packet len
+is smaller than the threshold or the compressed len is large than original
+packet len), the packet is dropped when checking the policy as this packet
+matches the selector but not coming from any XFRM layer, i.e., with no
+security path. Such naked packet will not eventually make it to upper layer.
+The result is much more wired to the user when ping peer with different
+payload length.
+
+One workaround is try to set "level use" for each policy if user observed
+above scenario. The consequence of doing so is small packet(uncompressed)
+will skip policy checking on receiver side.
--
1.7.9.5
--
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