netdev - [PATCH net-next v4 5/6] lib: Ensure EWMA does not store wrong intermediate values

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Date:	Thu, 16 Jan 2014 11:52:29 -0800
From:	Michael Dalton <mwdalton@...gle.com>
To:	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
	Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>,
	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	Michael Dalton <mwdalton@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH net-next v4 5/6] lib: Ensure EWMA does not store wrong intermediate values

To ensure ewma_read() without a lock returns a valid but possibly
out of date average, modify ewma_add() by using ACCESS_ONCE to prevent
intermediate wrong values from being written to avg->internal.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Dalton <mwdalton@...gle.com>
---
 lib/average.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/average.c b/lib/average.c
index 99a67e6..114d1be 100644
--- a/lib/average.c
+++ b/lib/average.c
@@ -53,8 +53,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ewma_init);
  */
 struct ewma *ewma_add(struct ewma *avg, unsigned long val)
 {
-	avg->internal = avg->internal  ?
-		(((avg->internal << avg->weight) - avg->internal) +
+	unsigned long internal = ACCESS_ONCE(avg->internal);
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(avg->internal) = internal ?
+		(((internal << avg->weight) - internal) +
 			(val << avg->factor)) >> avg->weight :
 		(val << avg->factor);
 	return avg;
-- 
1.8.5.2

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