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Message-ID: <20140317115919.GK3200@reaktio.net>
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 13:59:19 +0200
From: Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@....fi>
To: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@...k.no>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@...hat.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@...il.com>,
Oliver Neukum <oliver@...kum.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v6 0/3] The huawei_cdc_ncm driver / E3276
problem
On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 12:31:53PM +0100, Bjørn Mork wrote:
> Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@....fi> writes:
>
> > http://pasik.reaktio.net/huawei-e3276-usbmon3.pcapng
> >
> > (I did move the dongle to a different usb bus nr 3 to make it the only device on that bus before capturing..)
>
> Thanks. That helps.
>
> > So what I did:
> >
> > - Start wireshark capture on USB bus nr 3.
> > - Plug in the Huawei E3276 dongle.
> > - Wait for usb_modeswitch to happen.
> > - Use minicom to talk to /dev/cdc-wdm0 and send AT commands to connect to Internet:
> > - ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0
> > - AT^NDISDUP=1,1,"internet"
> >
> > - After the dongle has connected query for DHCP status:
> > - AT^DHCP?
> >
> > - Launch dhcp client (dhclient) on wwp0s20u1i1 interface.
> > - Wait for a while and see RX error counters increasing on ifconfig output.
> > - Cancel (ctrl+c) the dhclient.
> > - Stop wireshark capture.
> >
> >
> > Does that capture file show anything interesting to you?
>
> I see two devices (excluding the root hub), both with a single
> configuration:
> 12d1:14fe (addr: 4)
> 12d1:1506 (addr: 5)
>
> The 12d1:14fe device is before mode switching, so I'll just ignore that
> and concentrate on the two modem interfaces of the 12d1:1506 device:
> 0 (serial, AT command) and 1 (NCM combined).
>
Correct.
> Possibly unrelated, but a bit unexpected: I see a request for string
> descriptor 0xee, which is the "magic Microsoft descriptor". I don't
> know of any Linux software requesting this by default. Anyone else?
> The request results in a stall, so it's obviously unsupported by this
> devices and cannot possibly matter. But I still wonder who sends it...
>
Hmm.. no idea about that :) This is a pretty standard Fedora 20 box,
with no thirdparty software..
>
> Anyway, I believe I can see the problem. Or some part of it. I'm still
> not quite sure what the cause is.
>
> If you look at the data sent by the driver to endpoint 0x02 (which is
> the endpoint used for NCM data from host to device), you'll see
> something like this:
>
> 0040 4e 43 4d 48 0c 00 01 00 00 80 0c 00 4e 43 4d 30 NCMH........NCM0
> 0050 10 00 00 00 b8 00 56 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......V.........
> 0060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0090 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 00a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 00b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 00c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 00d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 00e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 00f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 0c 5b ...............[
> 0100 8f 27 9a 64 08 00 45 10 01 48 00 00 00 00 80 11 .'.d..E..H......
> 0110 39 96 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 44 00 43 01 34 9..........D.C.4
> 0120 3a dd 01 01 06 00 ef 52 11 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 :......R.(......
> 0130 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 5b ...............[
> 0140 8f 27 9a 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .'.d............
> 0150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0170 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0190 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 01a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 01b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 01c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 01d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 01e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 01f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 82 ..............c.
> 0210 53 63 35 01 01 37 0d 01 1c 02 79 0f 06 0c 28 29 Sc5..7....y...()
> 0220 2a 1a 77 03 3d 07 01 0c 5b 8f 27 9a 64 ff 00 00 *.w.=...[.'.d...
> 0230 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0240 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
> 0250 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
>
> followed by lots of zero bytes because we pad to the max size.
>
> Looking at the data receided from the device on endpoint 0x83 (which is
> used for data from device to host):
>
> 0040 6e 63 6d 68 10 00 00 00 6e 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 ncmh....n.......
> 0050 6e 63 6d 30 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ncm0 ...........
> 0060 32 00 00 00 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2...<...........
> 0070 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff 4c 54 99 45 e5 d5 08 06 ........LT.E....
> 0080 00 01 08 00 06 04 00 01 4c 54 99 45 e5 d5 0a 3d ........LT.E...=
> 0090 8a 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 3d 8a 48 00 00 00 00 .A.......=.H....
> 00a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..............
>
>
> The padding differences making the latter much more compact can be
> ignored. But do notice the 'ncmh' != 'NCMH' and 'ncm0' != 'NCM0'.
> These are all standard NCM header and datagram signatures, but the lower
> and upper case versions have different meanings. The lower case version
> means that the device use 32 bit length and index fields, while the
> driver use the variants with 16 bit fields.
>
> This explains why the driver drops received frames. It only supports
> the 16 bit variants. They are mandatory according to the spec and the
> driver will never accept buffer sizes big enough for the 32 bit variants
> make a difference. So adding support for the 32 bit versions has so far
> seemed pointless.
>
> But here we have a device which does not comform to spec (that's OK,
> Huawei doesn't claim it does - this is a vendor specific function after
> all), and which seems to be locked to 32 bit mode? Either it requires
> the 32 bit variant, or we are doing something "wrong" during setup to
> make the device go into this mode.
>
Makes sense.. this seems like a good progress getting the "mystery" of this dongle solved.
> Adding 32 bit NCM support should be fairly easy after the changes we
> made to support MBIM. But we need to know when to enable it, or whether
> we do something wrong during setup. So it would be useful to see if the
> cdc_ncm_setup function logs any interesting debug messages.
>
> Since you have dynamic debugging, could you do:
>
> mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
> echo "file cdc_ncm.c +fp" >/sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
>
> and then reconnect the device while capturing debug output?
>
I just did:
# mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
(well it was already mounted by fedora)
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/printk
4 4 1 7
# echo 8 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/printk
8 4 1 7
# echo "file cdc_ncm.c +fp" >/sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
And then I connected the dongle.. nothing in dmesg. I also tried changing the filename
to huawei_cdc_ncm.c but that didn't produce any output either.
I wonder if i'm missing some commands to get debug output to dmesg..
>
>
> Bjørn
Thanks,
-- Pasi
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