Message-ID: <20140323020351.GA3984@order.stressinduktion.org>
Date:	Sun, 23 Mar 2014 03:03:51 +0100
From:	Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>
To:	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>
Cc:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] ipv6: fix RTNL assert fail in DAD

Hi Stephen!

On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 04:18:53PM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> IPv6 duplicate address detection is triggering the following assertion
> failure when using macvlan + vif + multicast.
>  RTNL: assertion failed at net/core/dev.c (4496)
> 
> This happens because the DAD timer is adding a multicast address without
> acquiring the RTNL mutex. In order to acquire the RTNL mutex, it must be
> done in process context; therefore it must be in a workqueue.

I finally had a bit free time and cooked up this patch. I stole some snippets
from yours. Of course, I'll attribute it correctly.

Just wanted to post early, so we don't waste time to work on that
concurrently:

diff --git a/include/net/if_inet6.h b/include/net/if_inet6.h
index 9650a3f..1cdcf9c 100644
--- a/include/net/if_inet6.h
+++ b/include/net/if_inet6.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #define IF_PREFIX_AUTOCONF	0x02
 
 enum {
+	INET6_IFADDR_STATE_PREDAD,
 	INET6_IFADDR_STATE_DAD,
 	INET6_IFADDR_STATE_POSTDAD,
 	INET6_IFADDR_STATE_UP,
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ struct inet6_ifaddr {
 	unsigned long		cstamp;	/* created timestamp */
 	unsigned long		tstamp; /* updated timestamp */
 
-	struct timer_list	dad_timer;
+	struct delayed_work	dad_work;
 
 	struct inet6_dev	*idev;
 	struct rt6_info		*rt;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
index 344e972..0cdd99c 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
@@ -133,9 +133,12 @@ static int ipv6_count_addresses(struct inet6_dev *idev);
 static struct hlist_head inet6_addr_lst[IN6_ADDR_HSIZE];
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(addrconf_hash_lock);
 
-static void addrconf_verify(unsigned long);
+static void addrconf_verify(void);
+static void addrconf_verify_rtnl(void);
+static void addrconf_verify_work(struct work_struct *);
 
-static DEFINE_TIMER(addr_chk_timer, addrconf_verify, 0, 0);
+static struct workqueue_struct *addrconf_wq;
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(addr_chk_work, addrconf_verify_work);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(addrconf_verify_lock);
 
 static void addrconf_join_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp);
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ static struct rt6_info *addrconf_get_prefix_route(const struct in6_addr *pfx,
 						  u32 flags, u32 noflags);
 
 static void addrconf_dad_start(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp);
-static void addrconf_dad_timer(unsigned long data);
+static void addrconf_dad_work(struct work_struct *w);
 static void addrconf_dad_completed(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp);
 static void addrconf_dad_run(struct inet6_dev *idev);
 static void addrconf_rs_timer(unsigned long data);
@@ -247,9 +250,9 @@ static void addrconf_del_rs_timer(struct inet6_dev *idev)
 		__in6_dev_put(idev);
 }
 
-static void addrconf_del_dad_timer(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
+static void addrconf_del_dad_work(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 {
-	if (del_timer(&ifp->dad_timer))
+	if (cancel_delayed_work(&ifp->dad_work))
 		__in6_ifa_put(ifp);
 }
 
@@ -261,12 +264,12 @@ static void addrconf_mod_rs_timer(struct inet6_dev *idev,
 	mod_timer(&idev->rs_timer, jiffies + when);
 }
 
-static void addrconf_mod_dad_timer(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp,
+static void addrconf_mod_dad_work(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp,
 				   unsigned long when)
 {
-	if (!timer_pending(&ifp->dad_timer))
+	if (!delayed_work_pending(&ifp->dad_work))
 		in6_ifa_hold(ifp);
-	mod_timer(&ifp->dad_timer, jiffies + when);
+	mod_delayed_work(addrconf_wq, &ifp->dad_work, when);
 }
 
 static int snmp6_alloc_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev)
@@ -751,7 +754,7 @@ void inet6_ifa_finish_destroy(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 
 	in6_dev_put(ifp->idev);
 
-	if (del_timer(&ifp->dad_timer))
+	if (cancel_delayed_work(&ifp->dad_work))
 		pr_notice("Timer is still running, when freeing ifa=%p\n", ifp);
 
 	if (ifp->state != INET6_IFADDR_STATE_DEAD) {
@@ -849,8 +852,7 @@ ipv6_add_addr(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr,
 
 	spin_lock_init(&ifa->lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&ifa->state_lock);
-	setup_timer(&ifa->dad_timer, addrconf_dad_timer,
-		    (unsigned long)ifa);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ifa->dad_work, addrconf_dad_work);
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ifa->addr_lst);
 	ifa->scope = scope;
 	ifa->prefix_len = pfxlen;
@@ -1021,7 +1023,7 @@ static void ipv6_del_addr(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 
 	write_unlock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
 
-	addrconf_del_dad_timer(ifp);
+	addrconf_del_dad_work(ifp);
 
 	ipv6_ifa_notify(RTM_DELADDR, ifp);
 
@@ -1604,7 +1606,7 @@ static void addrconf_dad_stop(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp, int dad_failed)
 {
 	if (ifp->flags&IFA_F_PERMANENT) {
 		spin_lock_bh(&ifp->lock);
-		addrconf_del_dad_timer(ifp);
+		addrconf_del_dad_work(ifp);
 		ifp->flags |= IFA_F_TENTATIVE;
 		if (dad_failed)
 			ifp->flags |= IFA_F_DADFAILED;
@@ -1680,6 +1682,8 @@ void addrconf_join_solict(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 {
 	struct in6_addr maddr;
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
 		return;
 
@@ -1691,6 +1695,8 @@ void addrconf_leave_solict(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 {
 	struct in6_addr maddr;
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	if (idev->dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
 		return;
 
@@ -1701,6 +1707,9 @@ void addrconf_leave_solict(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
 static void addrconf_join_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 {
 	struct in6_addr addr;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	if (ifp->prefix_len >= 127) /* RFC 6164 */
 		return;
 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&addr, &ifp->addr, ifp->prefix_len);
@@ -1712,6 +1721,9 @@ static void addrconf_join_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 static void addrconf_leave_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 {
 	struct in6_addr addr;
+
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	if (ifp->prefix_len >= 127) /* RFC 6164 */
 		return;
 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&addr, &ifp->addr, ifp->prefix_len);
@@ -2271,11 +2283,13 @@ ok:
 				return;
 			}
 
-			ifp->flags |= IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR;
 			update_lft = 0;
 			create = 1;
+			spin_lock(&ifp->lock);
+			ifp->flags |= IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR;
 			ifp->cstamp = jiffies;
 			ifp->tokenized = tokenized;
+			spin_unlock(&ifp->lock);
 			addrconf_dad_start(ifp);
 		}
 
@@ -2326,7 +2340,7 @@ ok:
 					 create, now);
 
 			in6_ifa_put(ifp);
-			addrconf_verify(0);
+			addrconf_verify();
 		}
 	}
 	inet6_prefix_notify(RTM_NEWPREFIX, in6_dev, pinfo);
@@ -2475,7 +2489,7 @@ static int inet6_addr_add(struct net *net, int ifindex,
 			manage_tempaddrs(idev, ifp, valid_lft, prefered_lft,
 					 true, jiffies);
 		in6_ifa_put(ifp);
-		addrconf_verify(0);
+		addrconf_verify_rtnl();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -3011,7 +3025,7 @@ static int addrconf_ifdown(struct net_device *dev, int how)
 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ifa, h, addr_lst) {
 			if (ifa->idev == idev) {
 				hlist_del_init_rcu(&ifa->addr_lst);
-				addrconf_del_dad_timer(ifa);
+				addrconf_del_dad_work(ifa);
 				goto restart;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3049,7 +3063,7 @@ static int addrconf_ifdown(struct net_device *dev, int how)
 	while (!list_empty(&idev->addr_list)) {
 		ifa = list_first_entry(&idev->addr_list,
 				       struct inet6_ifaddr, if_list);
-		addrconf_del_dad_timer(ifa);
+		addrconf_del_dad_work(ifa);
 
 		list_del(&ifa->if_list);
 
@@ -3148,15 +3162,17 @@ static void addrconf_dad_kick(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 		rand_num = prandom_u32() % (idev->cnf.rtr_solicit_delay ? : 1);
 
 	ifp->dad_probes = idev->cnf.dad_transmits;
-	addrconf_mod_dad_timer(ifp, rand_num);
+	addrconf_mod_dad_work(ifp, rand_num);
 }
 
-static void addrconf_dad_start(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
+static void addrconf_dad_begin(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 {
 	struct inet6_dev *idev = ifp->idev;
 	struct net_device *dev = idev->dev;
 
+	rtnl_lock();
 	addrconf_join_solict(dev, &ifp->addr);
+	rtnl_unlock();
 
 	prandom_seed((__force u32) ifp->addr.s6_addr32[3]);
 
@@ -3203,11 +3219,40 @@ out:
 	read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
 }
 
-static void addrconf_dad_timer(unsigned long data)
+static void addrconf_dad_start(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
+{
+	bool begin_dad = false;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ifp->state_lock);
+	if (ifp->state != INET6_IFADDR_STATE_DEAD) {
+		ifp->state = INET6_IFADDR_STATE_PREDAD;
+		begin_dad = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ifp->state_lock);
+
+	if (begin_dad)
+		mod_delayed_work(addrconf_wq, &ifp->dad_work, 0);
+}
+
+static void addrconf_dad_work(struct work_struct *w)
 {
-	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp = (struct inet6_ifaddr *) data;
+	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp = container_of(to_delayed_work(w),
+						struct inet6_ifaddr,
+						dad_work);
 	struct inet6_dev *idev = ifp->idev;
 	struct in6_addr mcaddr;
+	bool begin_dad;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ifp->state_lock);
+	begin_dad = ifp->state == INET6_IFADDR_STATE_PREDAD;
+	if (begin_dad)
+		ifp->state = INET6_IFADDR_STATE_DAD;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ifp->state_lock);
+
+	if (begin_dad) {
+		addrconf_dad_begin(ifp);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	if (!ifp->dad_probes && addrconf_dad_end(ifp))
 		goto out;
@@ -3240,8 +3285,8 @@ static void addrconf_dad_timer(unsigned long data)
 	}
 
 	ifp->dad_probes--;
-	addrconf_mod_dad_timer(ifp,
-			       NEIGH_VAR(ifp->idev->nd_parms, RETRANS_TIME));
+	addrconf_mod_dad_work(ifp,
+			      NEIGH_VAR(ifp->idev->nd_parms, RETRANS_TIME));
 	spin_unlock(&ifp->lock);
 	write_unlock(&idev->lock);
 
@@ -3276,13 +3321,15 @@ static void addrconf_dad_completed(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 	struct in6_addr lladdr;
 	bool send_rs, send_mld;
 
-	addrconf_del_dad_timer(ifp);
+	addrconf_del_dad_work(ifp);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Configure the address for reception. Now it is valid.
 	 */
 
+	rtnl_lock();
 	ipv6_ifa_notify(RTM_NEWADDR, ifp);
+	rtnl_unlock();
 
 	/* If added prefix is link local and we are prepared to process
 	   router advertisements, start sending router solicitations.
@@ -3517,18 +3564,20 @@ int ipv6_chk_home_addr(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *addr)
  *	Periodic address status verification
  */
 
-static void addrconf_verify(unsigned long foo)
+static void addrconf_verify_rtnl(void)
 {
 	unsigned long now, next, next_sec, next_sched;
 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
 	int i;
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 	spin_lock(&addrconf_verify_lock);
 	now = jiffies;
 	next = round_jiffies_up(now + ADDR_CHECK_FREQUENCY);
 
-	del_timer(&addr_chk_timer);
+	cancel_delayed_work(&addr_chk_work);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < IN6_ADDR_HSIZE; i++) {
 restart:
@@ -3629,12 +3678,23 @@ restart:
 	ADBG(KERN_DEBUG "now = %lu, schedule = %lu, rounded schedule = %lu => %lu\n",
 	      now, next, next_sec, next_sched);
 
-	addr_chk_timer.expires = next_sched;
-	add_timer(&addr_chk_timer);
+	mod_delayed_work(addrconf_wq, &addr_chk_work, next_sched - jiffies);
 	spin_unlock(&addrconf_verify_lock);
 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
 }
 
+static void addrconf_verify_work(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	rtnl_lock();
+	addrconf_verify_rtnl();
+	rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
+static void addrconf_verify(void)
+{
+	mod_delayed_work(addrconf_wq, &addr_chk_work, 0);
+}
+
 static struct in6_addr *extract_addr(struct nlattr *addr, struct nlattr *local,
 				     struct in6_addr **peer_pfx)
 {
@@ -3691,6 +3751,8 @@ static int inet6_addr_modify(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp, u32 ifa_flags,
 	bool was_managetempaddr;
 	bool had_prefixroute;
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	if (!valid_lft || (prefered_lft > valid_lft))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -3756,7 +3818,7 @@ static int inet6_addr_modify(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp, u32 ifa_flags,
 				 !was_managetempaddr, jiffies);
 	}
 
-	addrconf_verify(0);
+	addrconf_verify();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4386,6 +4448,8 @@ static int inet6_set_iftoken(struct inet6_dev *idev, struct in6_addr *token)
 	bool update_rs = false;
 	struct in6_addr ll_addr;
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	if (token == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (ipv6_addr_any(token))
@@ -4434,7 +4498,7 @@ static int inet6_set_iftoken(struct inet6_dev *idev, struct in6_addr *token)
 	}
 
 	write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
-	addrconf_verify(0);
+	addrconf_verify();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4636,6 +4700,8 @@ static void __ipv6_ifa_notify(int event, struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 {
 	struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev);
 
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	inet6_ifa_notify(event ? : RTM_NEWADDR, ifp);
 
 	switch (event) {
@@ -4682,6 +4748,8 @@ static void __ipv6_ifa_notify(int event, struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 
 static void ipv6_ifa_notify(int event, struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
 {
+	ASSERT_RTNL();
+
 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 	if (likely(ifp->idev->dead == 0))
 		__ipv6_ifa_notify(event, ifp);
@@ -5244,6 +5312,12 @@ int __init addrconf_init(void)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_addrlabel;
 
+	addrconf_wq = create_workqueue("ipv6_addrconf");
+	if (!addrconf_wq) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_nowq;
+	}
+
 	/* The addrconf netdev notifier requires that loopback_dev
 	 * has it's ipv6 private information allocated and setup
 	 * before it can bring up and give link-local addresses
@@ -5274,7 +5348,7 @@ int __init addrconf_init(void)
 
 	register_netdevice_notifier(&ipv6_dev_notf);
 
-	addrconf_verify(0);
+	addrconf_verify();
 
 	rtnl_af_register(&inet6_ops);
 
@@ -5302,6 +5376,8 @@ errout:
 	rtnl_af_unregister(&inet6_ops);
 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipv6_dev_notf);
 errlo:
+	destroy_workqueue(addrconf_wq);
+out_nowq:
 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&addrconf_ops);
 out_addrlabel:
 	ipv6_addr_label_cleanup();
@@ -5337,7 +5413,8 @@ void addrconf_cleanup(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < IN6_ADDR_HSIZE; i++)
 		WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(&inet6_addr_lst[i]));
 	spin_unlock_bh(&addrconf_hash_lock);
-
-	del_timer(&addr_chk_timer);
 	rtnl_unlock();
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&addr_chk_work);
+	destroy_workqueue(addrconf_wq);
 }

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