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Message-Id: <1397516569-31033-1-git-send-email-chema@google.com>
Date:	Mon, 14 Apr 2014 16:02:49 -0700
From:	Chema Gonzalez <chema@...gle.com>
To:	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, Chema Gonzalez <chema@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH] filter: added BPF random opcode

This should allow random packet sampling.

Signed-off-by: Chema Gonzalez <chema@...gle.com>
---
 Documentation/networking/filter.txt |  1 +
 include/linux/filter.h              |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/filter.h         |  3 ++-
 net/core/filter.c                   | 12 ++++++++++++
 tools/net/bpf_exp.l                 |  1 +
 tools/net/bpf_exp.y                 | 11 ++++++++++-
 tools/net/icmp_random.bpf           | 12 ++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/net/icmp_random.bpf

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
index 81f940f..7192b46 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/filter.txt
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ Possible BPF extensions are shown in the following table:
   cpu                                   raw_smp_processor_id()
   vlan_tci                              vlan_tx_tag_get(skb)
   vlan_pr                               vlan_tx_tag_present(skb)
+  random                                prandom_u32()
 
 These extensions can also be prefixed with '#'.
 Examples for low-level BPF:
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index 262dcbb..49c28aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ enum {
 	BPF_S_ANC_VLAN_TAG,
 	BPF_S_ANC_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT,
 	BPF_S_ANC_PAY_OFFSET,
+	BPF_S_ANC_RANDOM,
 };
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_FILTER_H__ */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/filter.h b/include/uapi/linux/filter.h
index 8eb9cca..253b4d4 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/filter.h
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ struct sock_fprog {	/* Required for SO_ATTACH_FILTER. */
 #define SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG	44
 #define SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT 48
 #define SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET	52
-#define SKF_AD_MAX	56
+#define SKF_AD_RANDOM	56
+#define SKF_AD_MAX	60
 #define SKF_NET_OFF   (-0x100000)
 #define SKF_LL_OFF    (-0x200000)
 
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 765556b..b2a80a1 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -637,6 +637,12 @@ static u64 __get_raw_cpu_id(u64 ctx, u64 A, u64 X, u64 r4, u64 r5)
 	return raw_smp_processor_id();
 }
 
+/* note that this only generates 32-bit random numbers */
+static u64 __skb_get_random(u64 ctx, u64 A, u64 X, u64 r4, u64 r5)
+{
+	return (u64)prandom_u32();
+}
+
 /* Register mappings for user programs. */
 #define A_REG		0
 #define X_REG		7
@@ -773,6 +779,7 @@ static bool convert_bpf_extensions(struct sock_filter *fp,
 	case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR:
 	case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST:
 	case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU:
+	case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RANDOM:
 		/* arg1 = ctx */
 		insn->code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X;
 		insn->a_reg = ARG1_REG;
@@ -806,6 +813,9 @@ static bool convert_bpf_extensions(struct sock_filter *fp,
 		case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_CPU:
 			insn->imm = __get_raw_cpu_id - __bpf_call_base;
 			break;
+		case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RANDOM:
+			insn->imm = __skb_get_random - __bpf_call_base;
+			break;
 		}
 		break;
 
@@ -1356,6 +1366,7 @@ int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
 			ANCILLARY(VLAN_TAG);
 			ANCILLARY(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
 			ANCILLARY(PAY_OFFSET);
+			ANCILLARY(RANDOM);
 			}
 
 			/* ancillary operation unknown or unsupported */
@@ -1741,6 +1752,7 @@ void sk_decode_filter(struct sock_filter *filt, struct sock_filter *to)
 		[BPF_S_ANC_VLAN_TAG]	= BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS,
 		[BPF_S_ANC_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT] = BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS,
 		[BPF_S_ANC_PAY_OFFSET]	= BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS,
+		[BPF_S_ANC_RANDOM]	= BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS,
 		[BPF_S_LD_W_LEN]	= BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_LEN,
 		[BPF_S_LD_W_IND]	= BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IND,
 		[BPF_S_LD_H_IND]	= BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND,
diff --git a/tools/net/bpf_exp.l b/tools/net/bpf_exp.l
index bf7be77..804256f 100644
--- a/tools/net/bpf_exp.l
+++ b/tools/net/bpf_exp.l
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ extern void yyerror(const char *str);
 "#"?("cpu")	{ return K_CPU; }
 "#"?("vlan_tci") { return K_VLANT; }
 "#"?("vlan_pr")	{ return K_VLANP; }
+"#"?("random")	{ return K_RAND; }
 
 ":"		{ return ':'; }
 ","		{ return ','; }
diff --git a/tools/net/bpf_exp.y b/tools/net/bpf_exp.y
index d15efc9..e6306c5 100644
--- a/tools/net/bpf_exp.y
+++ b/tools/net/bpf_exp.y
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void bpf_set_jmp_label(char *label, enum jmp_type type);
 %token OP_LDXI
 
 %token K_PKT_LEN K_PROTO K_TYPE K_NLATTR K_NLATTR_NEST K_MARK K_QUEUE K_HATYPE
-%token K_RXHASH K_CPU K_IFIDX K_VLANT K_VLANP K_POFF
+%token K_RXHASH K_CPU K_IFIDX K_VLANT K_VLANP K_POFF K_RAND
 
 %token ':' ',' '[' ']' '(' ')' 'x' 'a' '+' 'M' '*' '&' '#' '%'
 
@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ ldb
 	| OP_LDB K_POFF {
 		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
 				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET); }
+	| OP_LDB K_RAND {
+		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
+				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RANDOM); }
 	;
 
 ldh
@@ -212,6 +215,9 @@ ldh
 	| OP_LDH K_POFF {
 		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
 				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET); }
+	| OP_LDH K_RAND {
+		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_H | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
+				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RANDOM); }
 	;
 
 ldi
@@ -265,6 +271,9 @@ ld
 	| OP_LD K_POFF {
 		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
 				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PAY_OFFSET); }
+	| OP_LD K_RAND {
+		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, 0, 0,
+				   SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_RANDOM); }
 	| OP_LD 'M' '[' number ']' {
 		bpf_set_curr_instr(BPF_LD | BPF_MEM, 0, 0, $4); }
 	| OP_LD '[' 'x' '+' number ']' {
diff --git a/tools/net/icmp_random.bpf b/tools/net/icmp_random.bpf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9adcbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/net/icmp_random.bpf
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# icmp random packet sampling, 1 in 4
+ldh [12]
+jne #0x800, drop
+ldb [23]
+jneq #1, drop
+# get a random uint32 number
+ld random
+mod #4
+jneq #1, drop
+ret #-1
+drop: ret #0
+
-- 
1.9.1.423.g4596e3a

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