netdev - Re: [PATCH 1/1] net: Add rtnl_lock for netif_device

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Date:	Wed, 16 Apr 2014 09:38:03 +0200
From:	Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@...hat.com>
To:	"Li, Zhen-Hua" <zhen-hual@...com>
Cc:	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@...nd.com>,
	Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
	stephen hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	Jerry Chu <hkchu@...gle.com>,
	Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@...lex.com>,
	Subbu Seetharaman <subbu.seetharaman@...lex.com>,
	Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@...lex.com>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] net: Add rtnl_lock for netif_device_attach/detach

On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 03:08:02PM +0800, Li, Zhen-Hua wrote:
>From: "Li, Zhen-Hua" <zhen-hual@...com>
>
>As netif_running is called in netif_device_attach/detach. There should be
>rtnl_lock/unlock called, to avoid dev stat change during netif_device_attach
>and detach being called.
>I checked NIC some drivers,  some of them have netif_device_attach/detach
>called between rtnl_lock/unlock, while some drivers do not.

It can race with any other thread that takes the lock - i.e. suppose you
have a driver that doesn't take the lock and calls netif_device_attach(),
while another thread (completely unrelated to the issue) holds rtnl_lock -
this way the trylock will return false, the thread that took rtnl releases
it - and you'll see the exact same behaviour as without your patch.

I'm not sure about the issue you're trying to fix here - there might be a
better approach which I'm not aware of, however with your approach you
should really either remove the rtnl locking from all drivers that use this
function (and insert a normal rtnl_lock here) or, vice-versa, add it to all
drivers and add an ASSERT_RTNL to netif_device_detach/attach.

>
>This patch is tring to find a generic way to fix this for all NIC drivers.
>
>Signed-off-by: Li, Zhen-Hua <zhen-hual@...com>
>---
> net/core/dev.c |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>
>diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
>index 5b3042e..795bbc5 100644
>--- a/net/core/dev.c
>+++ b/net/core/dev.c
>@@ -2190,10 +2190,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_kfree_skb_any);
>  */
> void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
> {
>+	/**
>+	 * As netif_running is called , rtnl_lock and unlock are needed to
>+	 * avoid __LINK_STATE_START bit changes during this function call.
>+	 */
>+	int need_unlock;
>+
>+	need_unlock = rtnl_trylock();
> 	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
> 	    netif_running(dev)) {
> 		netif_tx_stop_all_queues(dev);
> 	}
>+	if (need_unlock)
>+		rtnl_unlock();
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
>
>@@ -2205,11 +2214,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
>  */
> void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
> {
>+	/**
>+	 * As netif_running is called , rtnl_lock and unlock are needed to
>+	 * avoid __LINK_STATE_START bit changes during this function call.
>+	 */
>+	int need_unlock;
>+
>+	need_unlock = rtnl_trylock();
> 	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
> 	    netif_running(dev)) {
> 		netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev);
> 		__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
> 	}
>+	if (need_unlock)
>+		rtnl_unlock();
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
>
>-- 
>1.7.10.4
>
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