netdev - Re: [PATCH net-next] net: filter: rename 'struct sk_filter' to 'struct bpf

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Message-ID: <20140725222055.GB3729@salvia>
Date:	Sat, 26 Jul 2014 00:20:55 +0200
From:	Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>
To:	Willem de Bruijn <willemb@...gle.com>
Cc:	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>,
	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@...hat.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	netfilter-devel <netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] net: filter: rename 'struct sk_filter' to
 'struct bpf_prog'

On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 02:50:32PM -0400, Willem de Bruijn wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 2:43 PM, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com> wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 25, 2014 at 11:32 AM, Willem de Bruijn <willemb@...gle.com> wrote:
> >>>> This follows a convention in include/uapi/linux/netfilter/*.h that
> >>>> likely predates the introduction of uapi. A search for "Used
> >>>> internally by the kernel" shows many more examples. I should not have
> >>>> included filter.h, however. The common behavior when using pointers
> >>>> to kernel-internal structures is to have a forward declaration. I suggest
> >>>> making that change, instead of changing to void *. This avoids having
> >>>> to add casts where xt_bpf_info is used in net/netfilter/xt_bpf.c:
> >>>
> >>> that will not avoid typecast.
> >>> Either 'void *' approach or extra 'struct sk_filter;' approach, both need
> >>> type casts to 'struct bpf_prog' in xt_bpf.c
> >>> (because of SK_RUN_FILTER macro)
> >>> Therefore I prefer extra 'struct sk_filter;' approach.
> >>
> >> I hadn't noticed that your patch makes the same change that I
> >> proposed. Nothing in userspace should touch that pointer, so it is
> >> fine to change its type to struct bpf_prog* at the same time. No need
> >> for typecasts.
> >
> > really? I don't think it's a good idea to expose kernel struct type
> > to user space. How is it even going to compile?
> 
> a forward declaration.
> 
> > #include <linux/filter.h> brings different files in kernel and in user space.
> > struct bpf_prog is undefined in user space and compiler will complain.
> > Adding 'struct bpf_prog;' will be ugly.
> > imo the lesser evil is adding 'struct sk_filter;' and doing type casts
> > in kernel.
> 
> but the exact same argument applies to sk_filter. If that struct is
> renamed everywhere else, then the result will only be more confusing.
> A forward declaration is the standard workaround to all such cases in
> include/uapi/linux/netfilter. See for instance xt_connlimit.h. This is
> sufficient to allow userspace build to succeed, without exposing any
> kernel structure detail. If you don't even want to leak the name, then
> let's make it void *. Keeping a declaration for sk_filter, while
> sk_filter is renamed everywhere else is the least good option, in my
> opinion.

Please, send me a patch to remove that include <net/filter.h> from the
uapi header and define struct sk_filter; so we save the typecast in
xt_bpf.c

The struct sk_filter; doesn't expose anything relevant since, even
assuming userspace knows the layout, it can *not* do anything useful
with that.

Thanks.
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