netdev - RE: [RFC] net: Replace del_timer() with del_timer

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Date:	Thu, 07 Aug 2014 18:48:03 +0200
From:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To:	"Das, Deepak" <Deepak_Das@...tor.com>
Cc:	"davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [RFC] net: Replace del_timer() with del_timer_sync()

On Thu, 2014-08-07 at 15:15 +0000, Das, Deepak wrote:

Please do not top post on netdev, thanks.

> I apologies for not explaining the scenario previously.
> 
> sk_stop_timer() is used to stop the tcp timers with expiry callback
> tcp_write_timer(), tcp_delack_timer(), tcp_keepalive_timer(), ...
> del_timer() is used to stop the the timer in sk_stop_timer(), which
> might return a non-zero result even if one of these timer handler functions
> (tcp_write_timer(), tcp_delack_timer(), tcp_keepalive_timer(), ...)
> is already executing on another processor.
> 
> Following is the possible scenario :-
> on CPU #0: sk_stop_timer() decrements the sk->sk_refcnt if del_timer(timer)
> returns non-zero.
> 
> on CPU #1: If a timer handler callback runs then it also calls sock_put(sk)
> which decrements sk->sk_refcnt and if the sk_refcnt becomes zero it frees the
> structure sock pointed to by sk.
> 
> if the sk->sk_refcnt decrements twice then that will cause a mismatch in the
> number of "puts" and "holds" resulting in a malfunction of the sk->sk_refcnt mechanism.

Not at all.

There is no mismatch, sk_refcnt is decremented once in all cases.

I believe you misunderstood del_timer_sync() / del_timer() behaviors and
differences.

In the case you describe, del_timer() should return 0, and timer
function will call sock_put() to decrement socket refcount.

The problem' of del_timer() is the following :

When/If it returns 0, another cpu _might_ be running the timer, we have
no guarantee timer function is completed.

For sockets, we do not care, because the active timer owns a refcount on
the socket. When timer is finally completed, refcount will be released.

> 
> The solution is to use del_timer_sync() instead of del_timer()
> because del_timer_sync() will wait for timer handler functions to
> complete execution.

Except that some sk_stop_timer() callers hold the socket lock, so the
timer will deadlock trying to acquire it.

> 
> yes, we are facing some memory corruption issues due to access of already released
> struct sock in our environment. Our memory corruption issue looks like memory locations
> being decremented which could be consistent with a rogue decrement of a reference counter.

Is 'Your environment' some out of tree module or is it part of standard
linux kernel ?

> 
> similar suggestion is also made by Dean Jenkins in rfcomm_dlc_clear_timer() and accepted by Marcel.
> http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bluetooth/msg51132.html

Fix might be good in this case, but the changelog is completely bogus.



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