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Date:	Tue, 09 Sep 2014 05:48:38 -0700
From:	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
To:	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
Cc:	xiyou.wangcong@...il.com, davem@...emloft.net, jhs@...atatu.com,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	brouer@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [net-next PATCH v3 06/15] net: sched: fw use RCU

On Mon, 2014-09-08 at 22:56 -0700, John Fastabend wrote:
> RCU'ify fw classifier.
> 
> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@...el.com>
> ---
>  net/sched/cls_fw.c |  111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/sched/cls_fw.c b/net/sched/cls_fw.c
> index 861b03c..4809500 100644
> --- a/net/sched/cls_fw.c
> +++ b/net/sched/cls_fw.c
> @@ -33,17 +33,20 @@
>  
>  struct fw_head {
>  	u32			mask;
> -	struct fw_filter	*ht[HTSIZE];
> +	struct fw_filter __rcu	*ht[HTSIZE];
> +	struct rcu_head		rcu;
>  };
>  
>  struct fw_filter {
> -	struct fw_filter	*next;
> +	struct fw_filter __rcu	*next;
>  	u32			id;
>  	struct tcf_result	res;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
>  	int			ifindex;
>  #endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND */
>  	struct tcf_exts		exts;
> +	struct tcf_proto	*tp;
> +	struct rcu_head		rcu;
>  };
>  
>  static u32 fw_hash(u32 handle)
> @@ -56,14 +59,16 @@ static u32 fw_hash(u32 handle)
>  static int fw_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
>  			  struct tcf_result *res)
>  {
> -	struct fw_head *head = tp->root;
> +	struct fw_head *head = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->root);
>  	struct fw_filter *f;
>  	int r;
>  	u32 id = skb->mark;
>  
>  	if (head != NULL) {
>  		id &= head->mask;
> -		for (f = head->ht[fw_hash(id)]; f; f = f->next) {
> +
> +		for (f = rcu_dereference_bh(head->ht[fw_hash(id)]); f;
> +		     f = rcu_dereference_bh(f->next)) {
>  			if (f->id == id) {
>  				*res = f->res;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
> @@ -92,13 +97,14 @@ static int fw_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
>  
>  static unsigned long fw_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
>  {
> -	struct fw_head *head = tp->root;
> +	struct fw_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
>  	struct fw_filter *f;
>  
>  	if (head == NULL)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	for (f = head->ht[fw_hash(handle)]; f; f = f->next) {
> +	f = rtnl_dereference(head->ht[fw_hash(handle)]);
> +	for (; f; f = rtnl_dereference(f->next)) {
>  		if (f->id == handle)
>  			return (unsigned long)f;
>  	}
> @@ -114,8 +120,11 @@ static int fw_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static void fw_delete_filter(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct fw_filter *f)
> +static void fw_delete_filter(struct rcu_head *head)
>  {
> +	struct fw_filter *f = container_of(head, struct fw_filter, rcu);
> +	struct tcf_proto *tp = f->tp;
> +
>  	tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &f->res);
>  	tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &f->exts);
>  	kfree(f);
> @@ -123,7 +132,7 @@ static void fw_delete_filter(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct fw_filter *f)
>  
>  static void fw_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
>  {
> -	struct fw_head *head = tp->root;
> +	struct fw_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
>  	struct fw_filter *f;
>  	int h;
>  
> @@ -131,29 +140,33 @@ static void fw_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
>  		return;
>  
>  	for (h = 0; h < HTSIZE; h++) {
> -		while ((f = head->ht[h]) != NULL) {
> -			head->ht[h] = f->next;
> -			fw_delete_filter(tp, f);
> +		while ((f = rtnl_dereference(head->ht[h])) != NULL) {
> +			rcu_assign_pointer(head->ht[h],
> +					   rtnl_dereference(f->next));

RCU_INIT_POINTER()

> +			call_rcu(&f->rcu, fw_delete_filter);
>  		}
>  	}
> -	kfree(head);
> +	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
> +	kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
>  }
>  
>  static int fw_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
>  {
> -	struct fw_head *head = tp->root;
> +	struct fw_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
>  	struct fw_filter *f = (struct fw_filter *)arg;
> -	struct fw_filter **fp;
> +	struct fw_filter __rcu **fp;
> +	struct fw_filter *pfp;
>  
>  	if (head == NULL || f == NULL)
>  		goto out;
>  
> -	for (fp = &head->ht[fw_hash(f->id)]; *fp; fp = &(*fp)->next) {
> -		if (*fp == f) {
> -			tcf_tree_lock(tp);
> -			*fp = f->next;
> -			tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
> -			fw_delete_filter(tp, f);
> +	fp = &head->ht[fw_hash(f->id)];
> +
> +	for (pfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp); pfp;
> +	     fp = &pfp->next, pfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp)) {
> +		if (pfp == f) {
> +			rcu_assign_pointer(*fp, rtnl_dereference(f->next));

RCU_INIT_POINTER()

> +			call_rcu(&f->rcu, fw_delete_filter);
>  			return 0;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -171,7 +184,7 @@ static int
>  fw_change_attrs(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct fw_filter *f,
>  	struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr **tca, unsigned long base, bool ovr)
>  {
> -	struct fw_head *head = tp->root;
> +	struct fw_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
>  	struct tcf_exts e;
>  	u32 mask;
>  	int err;
> @@ -220,7 +233,7 @@ static int fw_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
>  		     struct nlattr **tca,
>  		     unsigned long *arg, bool ovr)
>  {
> -	struct fw_head *head = tp->root;
> +	struct fw_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
>  	struct fw_filter *f = (struct fw_filter *) *arg;
>  	struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
>  	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_FW_MAX + 1];
> @@ -233,10 +246,42 @@ static int fw_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
>  	if (err < 0)
>  		return err;
>  
> -	if (f != NULL) {
> +	if (f) {
> +		struct fw_filter *pfp, *fnew;
> +		struct fw_filter __rcu **fp;
> +
>  		if (f->id != handle && handle)
>  			return -EINVAL;
> -		return fw_change_attrs(net, tp, f, tb, tca, base, ovr);
> +
> +		fnew = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fw_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!fnew)
> +			return -ENOBUFS;
> +
> +		fnew->id = f->id;
> +		fnew->res = f->res;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND
> +		fnew->ifindex = f->ifindex;
> +#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_IND */
> +		fnew->tp = f->tp;
> +
> +		err = fw_change_attrs(net, tp, fnew, tb, tca, base, ovr);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			kfree(fnew);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +
> +		fp = &head->ht[fw_hash(fnew->id)];
> +		for (pfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp); pfp;
> +		     fp = &pfp->next, pfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp))
> +			if (pfp == f)
> +				break;
> +
> +		rcu_assign_pointer(fnew->next, rtnl_dereference(pfp->next));

	RCU_INIT_POINTER()

> +		rcu_assign_pointer(*fp, fnew);

	This one is fine

> +		call_rcu(&f->rcu, fw_delete_filter);
> +
> +		*arg = (unsigned long)fnew;
> +		return err;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (!handle)
> @@ -252,9 +297,7 @@ static int fw_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
>  			return -ENOBUFS;
>  		head->mask = mask;
>  
> -		tcf_tree_lock(tp);
> -		tp->root = head;
> -		tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
> +		rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, head);
>  	}
>  
>  	f = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fw_filter), GFP_KERNEL);
> @@ -263,15 +306,14 @@ static int fw_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
>  
>  	tcf_exts_init(&f->exts, TCA_FW_ACT, TCA_FW_POLICE);
>  	f->id = handle;
> +	f->tp = tp;
>  
>  	err = fw_change_attrs(net, tp, f, tb, tca, base, ovr);
>  	if (err < 0)
>  		goto errout;
>  
> -	f->next = head->ht[fw_hash(handle)];
> -	tcf_tree_lock(tp);
> -	head->ht[fw_hash(handle)] = f;
> -	tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
> +	rcu_assign_pointer(f->next, head->ht[fw_hash(handle)]);

	RCU_INIT_POINTER()

> +	rcu_assign_pointer(head->ht[fw_hash(handle)], f);

	This one is fine.

>  
>  	*arg = (unsigned long)f;
>  	return 0;
> @@ -283,7 +325,7 @@ errout:


Thanks


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