netdev - [PATCH net] ixgbe: fix use after free adapter->state test in ixgbe_remove/ixgbe

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Message-Id: <1416267827-11545-1-git-send-email-dborkman@redhat.com>
Date:	Tue, 18 Nov 2014 00:43:47 +0100
From:	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@...hat.com>
To:	davem@...emloft.net
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@...el.com>,
	Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH net] ixgbe: fix use after free adapter->state test in ixgbe_remove/ixgbe_probe

While working on a different issue, I noticed an annoying use
after free bug on my machine when unloading the ixgbe driver:

[ 8642.318797] ixgbe 0000:02:00.1: removed PHC on p2p2
[ 8642.742716] ixgbe 0000:02:00.1: complete
[ 8642.743784] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8807d3740a90
[ 8642.744828] IP: [<ffffffffa01c77dc>] ixgbe_remove+0xfc/0x1b0 [ixgbe]
[ 8642.745886] PGD 20c6067 PUD 81c1f6067 PMD 81c15a067 PTE 80000007d3740060
[ 8642.746956] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ 8642.748039] Modules linked in: [...]
[ 8642.752929] CPU: 1 PID: 1225 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 3.18.0-rc2+ #49
[ 8642.754203] Hardware name: Supermicro X10SLM-F/X10SLM-F, BIOS 1.1b 11/01/2013
[ 8642.755505] task: ffff8807e34d3fe0 ti: ffff8807b7204000 task.ti: ffff8807b7204000
[ 8642.756831] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa01c77dc>]  [<ffffffffa01c77dc>] ixgbe_remove+0xfc/0x1b0 [ixgbe]
[...]
[ 8642.774335] Stack:
[ 8642.775805]  ffff8807ee824098 ffff8807ee824098 ffffffffa01f3000 ffff8807ee824000
[ 8642.777326]  ffff8807b7207e18 ffffffff8137720f ffff8807ee824098 ffff8807ee824098
[ 8642.778848]  ffffffffa01f3068 ffff8807ee8240f8 ffff8807b7207e38 ffffffff8144180f
[ 8642.780365] Call Trace:
[ 8642.781869]  [<ffffffff8137720f>] pci_device_remove+0x3f/0xc0
[ 8642.783395]  [<ffffffff8144180f>] __device_release_driver+0x7f/0xf0
[ 8642.784876]  [<ffffffff814421f8>] driver_detach+0xb8/0xc0
[ 8642.786352]  [<ffffffff814414a9>] bus_remove_driver+0x59/0xe0
[ 8642.787783]  [<ffffffff814429d0>] driver_unregister+0x30/0x70
[ 8642.789202]  [<ffffffff81375c65>] pci_unregister_driver+0x25/0xa0
[ 8642.790657]  [<ffffffffa01eb38e>] ixgbe_exit_module+0x1c/0xc8e [ixgbe]
[ 8642.792064]  [<ffffffff810f93a2>] SyS_delete_module+0x132/0x1c0
[ 8642.793450]  [<ffffffff81012c61>] ? do_notify_resume+0x61/0xa0
[ 8642.794837]  [<ffffffff816d2029>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17

The issue is that test_and_set_bit() done on adapter->state is being
performed *after* the netdevice has been freed via free_netdev().

When netdev is being allocated on initialization time, it allocates
a private area, here struct ixgbe_adapter, that resides after the
net_device structure. In ixgbe_probe(), the device init routine,
we set up the adapter after alloc_etherdev_mq() on the private area
and add a reference for the pci_dev as well via pci_set_drvdata().

Both in the error path of ixgbe_probe(), but also on module unload
when ixgbe_remove() is being called, commit 41c62843eb6a accesses
adapter after free_netdev(). The patch stores the result in a bool
and thus fixes above oops on my side.

Fixes: 41c62843eb6a ("ixgbe: Fix rcu warnings induced by LER")
Cc: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@...el.com>
Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@...hat.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c | 8 ++++++--
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
index d2df4e3..7185703 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
@@ -7979,6 +7979,7 @@ static int ixgbe_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 	int i, err, pci_using_dac, expected_gts;
 	unsigned int indices = MAX_TX_QUEUES;
 	u8 part_str[IXGBE_PBANUM_LENGTH];
+	bool disable_dev = false;
 #ifdef IXGBE_FCOE
 	u16 device_caps;
 #endif
@@ -8369,13 +8370,14 @@ err_sw_init:
 	iounmap(adapter->io_addr);
 	kfree(adapter->mac_table);
 err_ioremap:
+	disable_dev = !test_and_set_bit(__IXGBE_DISABLED, &adapter->state);
 	free_netdev(netdev);
 err_alloc_etherdev:
 	pci_release_selected_regions(pdev,
 				     pci_select_bars(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM));
 err_pci_reg:
 err_dma:
-	if (!adapter || !test_and_set_bit(__IXGBE_DISABLED, &adapter->state))
+	if (!adapter || disable_dev)
 		pci_disable_device(pdev);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -8393,6 +8395,7 @@ static void ixgbe_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct net_device *netdev = adapter->netdev;
+	bool disable_dev;
 
 	ixgbe_dbg_adapter_exit(adapter);
 
@@ -8442,11 +8445,12 @@ static void ixgbe_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	e_dev_info("complete\n");
 
 	kfree(adapter->mac_table);
+	disable_dev = !test_and_set_bit(__IXGBE_DISABLED, &adapter->state);
 	free_netdev(netdev);
 
 	pci_disable_pcie_error_reporting(pdev);
 
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(__IXGBE_DISABLED, &adapter->state))
+	if (disable_dev)
 		pci_disable_device(pdev);
 }
 
-- 
1.7.11.7

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