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Date:	Wed, 03 Dec 2014 15:29:22 -0600
From:	Dan Williams <dcbw@...hat.com>
To:	Richard Yao <ryao@...too.org>
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: How do I update Ericsson F5521gw firmware from Linux? /
 Ericsson F5521gw Random Disconnect Issue

On Wed, 2014-12-03 at 10:58 +0000, Richard Yao wrote:
> I purchased an Ericsson F5521gw (Lenovo part 60Y3279) so that my Lenovo T520
> could connect to China Unicom for internet access during a stay in China.
> Unfortunately, it tends to fail every 4 to 8 hours with the following printed
> to the system log:

Probably a better discussion for the ModemManager list (since that's
what you're using) but here goes...

As far as I know, there is no way to do this from Linux unless you
install Windows into a VM and use USB passthrough to allow the VM direct
access to the Ericsson device's USB interfaces.

I'm not sure what version of NetworkManager you're running, but NM
0.9.10+ have WWAN autoconnect support which will reconnect periodically
on failure.  That coupled with setting your openvpn VPN connection as a
"secondary connection" to the WWAN should ensure that the VPN is always
up when the WWAN is up.  That would be a good workaround if you cannot
find a way to update the firmware.

nmcli con mod "China Unicom" connection.autoconnect yes
nmcli con
<find your VPN connection's name or UUID>
nmcli con mod "China Unicom" +connection.secondaries <VPN name or UUID>

(this does require that your VPN passwords be stored
in /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/, but rest assured they are
only accessible by root)

Dan

> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 kernel: [85827.909187] cdc_ncm 2-1.4:1.6 wwan0: network connection: disconnected
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> (ttyACM1): modem state changed, 'connected' --> 'registered' (reason: user-requested)
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> (ttyACM1): device state change: activated -> failed (reason 'modem-no-carrier') [100 120 25]
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_LOCAL
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_GLOBAL
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> Policy set 'tun0' (tun0) as default for IPv4 routing and DNS.
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 dbus[3912]: [system] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' (using servicehelper)
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 nm-openvpn[4200]: MANAGEMENT: Client disconnected
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 nm-openvpn[4200]: SIGTERM received, sending exit notification to peer
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> (tun0): link disconnected (deferring action for 4 seconds)
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <error> [1417598907.695056] [platform/nm-linux-platform.c:1714] add_object(): Netlink error adding 0.0.0.0/0 via 10.8.0.5 dev tun0 metric 1024 mss 0 src user: Unspecific failure
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <error> [1417598907.695124] [platform/nm-linux-platform.c:1714] add_object(): Netlink error adding 10.8.0.5/32 via 0.0.0.0 dev tun0 metric 1024 mss 0 src user: Unspecific failure
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <error> [1417598907.695165] [platform/nm-linux-platform.c:1714] add_object(): Netlink error adding 0.0.0.0/0 via 10.8.0.5 dev tun0 metric 1024 mss 0 src user: Unspecific failure
> tail: /var/log/messages: file truncated
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <error> [1417598907.695165] [platform/nm-linux-platform.c:1714] add_object(): Netlink error adding 0.0.0.0/0 via 10.8.0.5 dev tun0 metric 1024 mss 0 src user: Unspecific failure
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <error> [1417598907.695187] [nm-policy.c:693] update_ip4_routing(): Failed to set default route.
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <warn> Activation (ttyACM1) failed for connection 'China Unicom'
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> (ttyACM1): device state change: failed -> disconnected (reason 'none') [120 30 0]
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 NetworkManager[4134]: <info> (ttyACM1): deactivating device (reason 'none') [0]
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 dbus[3912]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 nm-dispatcher: Dispatching action 'vpn-down' for tun0
> Dec  3 04:28:27 t520 nm-dispatcher: Dispatching action 'down' for wwan0
> 
> Here is the modem's description of itself:
> 
> mmcli -m 0 --command='AT*EEVINFO=99'
> response: '*EEVINFO:
> Model.................... F5521gw
> IMEI Data................ <REDACTED>
> SVN...................... 05
> Serial Number............ <REDACTED>
> Product Number........... KRD 131 18/221
> Revision................. R1C
> FW Product............... CXP 901 7640/1
> FW Version............... R2A07
> FW Build Date/Time....... 2010-12-03/12:17
> Cust. Product............ CXC 173 0424/22
> Cust. Version............ R1B02
> Customization Descr...... Lenovo
> Format................... 1
> Base Product Number...... 1/KRD 131 18/1
> Base Product Revision.... R1N
> SIMLock Deployment....... 0.0
> SIMLock Description...... Unlocked
> SIMLock Product.......... CXC 173 0839/01
> SIMLock Revision......... R1F
> Model Description........ F5521gw Mobile Broadband Module
> Vendor Name.............. Lenovo
> Config. Set Product...... CXP 901 7629/1
> Config. Set Revision..... R3A02
> Network Customization.... Default;46001
> Customization State...... 0
> Configuration Product.... CXP 901 7640/1
> Configuration Revision... R2A07
> Protocol FW Product...... CXC 173 0063/1
> Protocol FW Version...... R2A07
> Application FW Product... CXC 173 0064/1
> Application FW Version... R2A07
> Network List Product..... CXC 173 1116/1
> Network List Revision.... R1A
> Individualization........ 189.191
> Domain................... 3.3
> Upgrade State............ 1
> Volume info.............. 66 MB total / 43.9% free'
> 
> Posts on the Lenovo forums suggest that this can be resolved by updating the
> firmware:
> 
> http://forums.lenovo.com/t5/X-Series-Tablet-ThinkPad-Laptops/Ericsson-F5521gw-WWAN-disconnects-intermittently-and-cannot/td-p/565597
> 
> Unfortunately, the official firmware updater only runs on Windows and I am
> unable to find a way to update the firmware from Linux. I also cannot find any
> hardware documentation. Does anyone have any suggestions?
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