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Date:	Fri, 2 Jan 2015 00:00:57 -0800
From:	Scott Feldman <sfeldma@...il.com>
To:	roopa <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com>
Cc:	Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jiří Pírko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
	john fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
	Thomas Graf <tgraf@...g.ch>,
	Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>,
	Andy Gospodarek <andy@...yhouse.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/3] net: add IPv4 routing FIB support for swdev

On Thu, Jan 1, 2015 at 9:49 PM, roopa <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com> wrote:
> On 1/1/15, 7:29 PM, sfeldma@...il.com wrote:
>>
>> From: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@...il.com>
>>
>> To offload IPv4 L3 routing functions to swdev device, the swdev device
>> driver
>> implements two new ndo ops (ndo_switch_fib_ipv4_add/del).  The ops are
>> called
>> by the core IPv4 FIB code when installing/removing FIB entries to/from the
>> kernel FIB.  On install, the driver should return 0 if FIB entry (route)
>> can be
>> installed to device for offloading, -EOPNOTSUPP if route cannot be
>> installed
>> due to device limitations, and other negative error code on failure to
>> install
>> route to device.  On failure error code, the route is not installed to
>> device,
>> and not installed in kernel FIB, and the return code is propagated back to
>> the
>> user-space caller (via netlink).  An -EOPNOTSUPP error code is skipped for
>> the
>> device but installed in the kernel FIB.
>>
>> The FIB entry (route) nexthop list is used to find the swdev device port
>> to
>> anchor the ndo op call.  The route's fib_dev (the first nexthop's dev) is
>> used
>> find the swdev port by recursively traversing the fib_dev's lower_dev list
>> until a swdev port is found.  The ndo op is called on this swdev port.
>
>
> scott, I posted a similar api for bridge attribute sets. But, nobody
> supported it.
> http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=141820234410602&w=2
>
> If this is acceptable, I will be resubmitting my api as well.
>

This may get shot down as well, who knows?

For routes, the nexthop dev may be a bridge or a bond for an IP on the
router, so we have no choice but to walk down from the bridge or the
bond to find a swport dev to call the ndo op to install the route.

For bridge settings, I remember someone raised the issue that settings
should be propagated down the dev hierarchy, with parent calling
child's op and so on.  I'll go back and look at your post.

>
>
>>
>> Since the FIB entry is "naked" when push from the kernel, the
>> driver/device
>> is responsible for resolving the route's nexthops to neighbor MAC
>> addresses.
>> This can be done by the driver by monitoring NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE
>> netevent notifier to watch for ARP activity.  Once a nexthop is resolved
>> to
>> neighbor MAC address, it can be installed to the device and the device
>> will
>> do the L3 routing offload in HW, for that nexthop.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@...il.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>
>> ---
>>   include/linux/netdevice.h |   22 +++++++++++
>>   include/net/switchdev.h   |   18 +++++++++
>>   net/ipv4/fib_trie.c       |   17 ++++++++-
>>   net/switchdev/switchdev.c |   89
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
>> index 679e6e9..b66d22b 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
>> @@ -767,6 +767,8 @@ struct netdev_phys_item_id {
>>   typedef u16 (*select_queue_fallback_t)(struct net_device *dev,
>>                                        struct sk_buff *skb);
>>   +struct fib_info;
>> +
>>   /*
>>    * This structure defines the management hooks for network devices.
>>    * The following hooks can be defined; unless noted otherwise, they are
>> @@ -1030,6 +1032,14 @@ typedef u16 (*select_queue_fallback_t)(struct
>> net_device *dev,
>>    * int (*ndo_switch_port_stp_update)(struct net_device *dev, u8 state);
>>    *    Called to notify switch device port of bridge port STP
>>    *    state change.
>> + * int (*ndo_sw_parent_fib_ipv4_add)(struct net_device *dev, __be32 dst,
>> + *                                  int dst_len, struct fib_info *fi,
>> + *                                  u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id);
>> + *     Called to add IPv4 route to switch device.
>> + * int (*ndo_sw_parent_fib_ipv4_del)(struct net_device *dev, __be32 dst,
>> + *                                  int dst_len, struct fib_info *fi,
>> + *                                  u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id);
>> + *     Called to delete IPv4 route from switch device.
>>    */
>>   struct net_device_ops {
>>         int                     (*ndo_init)(struct net_device *dev);
>> @@ -1189,6 +1199,18 @@ struct net_device_ops {
>>                                                             struct
>> netdev_phys_item_id *psid);
>>         int                     (*ndo_switch_port_stp_update)(struct
>> net_device *dev,
>>                                                               u8 state);
>> +       int                     (*ndo_switch_fib_ipv4_add)(struct
>> net_device *dev,
>> +                                                          __be32 dst,
>> +                                                          int dst_len,
>> +                                                          struct fib_info
>> *fi,
>> +                                                          u8 tos, u8
>> type,
>> +                                                          u32 tb_id);
>> +       int                     (*ndo_switch_fib_ipv4_del)(struct
>> net_device *dev,
>> +                                                          __be32 dst,
>> +                                                          int dst_len,
>> +                                                          struct fib_info
>> *fi,
>> +                                                          u8 tos, u8
>> type,
>> +                                                          u32 tb_id);
>>   #endif
>>   };
>>   diff --git a/include/net/switchdev.h b/include/net/switchdev.h
>> index 8a6d164..caebc2a 100644
>> --- a/include/net/switchdev.h
>> +++ b/include/net/switchdev.h
>> @@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
>>   int netdev_switch_parent_id_get(struct net_device *dev,
>>                                 struct netdev_phys_item_id *psid);
>>   int netdev_switch_port_stp_update(struct net_device *dev, u8 state);
>> +int netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_add(u32 dst, int dst_len, struct fib_info *fi,
>> +                              u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id);
>> +int netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_del(u32 dst, int dst_len, struct fib_info *fi,
>> +                              u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id);
>>     #else
>>   @@ -32,6 +36,20 @@ static inline int
>> netdev_switch_port_stp_update(struct net_device *dev,
>>         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>   }
>>   +static inline int netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_add(u32 dst, int dst_len,
>> +                                            struct fib_info *fi,
>> +                                            u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id)
>> +{
>> +       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_del(u32 dst, int dst_len,
>> +                                            struct fib_info *fi,
>> +                                            u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id)
>> +{
>> +       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +}
>> +
>>   #endif
>>     #endif /* _LINUX_SWITCHDEV_H_ */
>> diff --git a/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c b/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c
>> index 281e5e0..ea2dc17 100644
>> --- a/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c
>> +++ b/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c
>> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
>>   #include <net/tcp.h>
>>   #include <net/sock.h>
>>   #include <net/ip_fib.h>
>> +#include <net/switchdev.h>
>>   #include "fib_lookup.h"
>>     #define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
>> @@ -1201,6 +1202,8 @@ int fib_table_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct
>> fib_config *cfg)
>>                         fib_release_info(fi_drop);
>>                         if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
>>                                 rt_cache_flush(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net);
>> +                       netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_add(key, plen, fi,
>> fa->fa_tos,
>> +                                                  cfg->fc_type,
>> tb->tb_id);
>>                         rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
>>                                 tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo,
>> NLM_F_REPLACE);
>>   @@ -1229,6 +1232,13 @@ int fib_table_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct
>> fib_config *cfg)
>>         new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
>>         new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
>>         new_fa->fa_state = 0;
>> +
>> +       /* (Optionally) offload fib info to switch hardware. */
>> +       err = netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_add(key, plen, fi, tos,
>> +                                        cfg->fc_type, tb->tb_id);
>> +       if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
>> +               goto out_free_new_fa;
>> +
>>         /*
>>          * Insert new entry to the list.
>>          */
>> @@ -1237,7 +1247,7 @@ int fib_table_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct
>> fib_config *cfg)
>>                 fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, key, plen);
>>                 if (unlikely(!fa_head)) {
>>                         err = -ENOMEM;
>> -                       goto out_free_new_fa;
>> +                       goto out_sw_fib_del;
>>                 }
>>         }
>>   @@ -1253,6 +1263,8 @@ int fib_table_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct
>> fib_config *cfg)
>>   succeeded:
>>         return 0;
>>   +out_sw_fib_del:
>> +       netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_del(key, plen, fi, tos, cfg->fc_type,
>> tb->tb_id);
>>   out_free_new_fa:
>>         kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
>>   out:
>> @@ -1529,6 +1541,9 @@ int fib_table_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct
>> fib_config *cfg)
>>         rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
>>                   &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
>>   +     netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_del(key, plen, fa->fa_info, tos,
>> +                                  cfg->fc_type, tb->tb_id);
>> +
>>         list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
>>         if (!plen)
>> diff --git a/net/switchdev/switchdev.c b/net/switchdev/switchdev.c
>> index d162b21..211a8a0 100644
>> --- a/net/switchdev/switchdev.c
>> +++ b/net/switchdev/switchdev.c
>> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/types.h>
>>   #include <linux/init.h>
>>   #include <linux/netdevice.h>
>> +#include <net/ip_fib.h>
>>   #include <net/switchdev.h>
>>     /**
>> @@ -50,3 +51,91 @@ int netdev_switch_port_stp_update(struct net_device
>> *dev, u8 state)
>>         return ops->ndo_switch_port_stp_update(dev, state);
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_switch_port_stp_update);
>> +
>> +static struct net_device *netdev_switch_get_by_fib_dev(struct net_device
>> *dev)
>> +{
>> +       const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
>> +       struct net_device *lower_dev;
>> +       struct net_device *port_dev;
>> +       struct list_head *iter;
>> +
>> +       /* Recusively search from fib_dev down until we find
>> +        * a sw port dev.  (A sw port dev supports
>> +        * ndo_switch_parent_id_get).
>> +        */
>> +
>> +       if (ops->ndo_switch_parent_id_get)
>> +               return dev;
>> +
>> +       netdev_for_each_lower_dev(dev, lower_dev, iter) {
>> +               port_dev = netdev_switch_get_by_fib_dev(lower_dev);
>> +               if (port_dev)
>> +                       return port_dev;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + *     netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_add - Add IPv4 route entry to switch
>> + *
>> + *     @dst: route's IPv4 destination address
>> + *     @dst_len: destination address length (prefix length)
>> + *     @fi: route FIB info structure
>> + *     @tos: route TOS
>> + *     @type: route type
>> + *     @tb_id: route table ID
>> + *
>> + *     Add IPv4 route entry to switch device.
>> + */
>> +int netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_add(u32 dst, int dst_len, struct fib_info *fi,
>> +                              u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id)
>> +{
>> +       struct net_device *dev;
>> +       const struct net_device_ops *ops;
>> +       int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>> +       dev = netdev_switch_get_by_fib_dev(fi->fib_dev);
>> +       if (!dev)
>> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +       ops = dev->netdev_ops;
>> +
>> +       if (ops->ndo_switch_fib_ipv4_add)
>> +               err = ops->ndo_switch_fib_ipv4_add(dev, htonl(dst),
>> dst_len,
>> +                                                  fi, tos, type, tb_id);
>> +
>> +       return err;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_add);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + *     netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_del - Delete IPv4 route entry from switch
>> + *
>> + *     @dst: route's IPv4 destination address
>> + *     @dst_len: destination address length (prefix length)
>> + *     @fi: route FIB info structure
>> + *     @tos: route TOS
>> + *     @type: route type
>> + *     @tb_id: route table ID
>> + *
>> + *     Delete IPv4 route entry from switch device.
>> + */
>> +int netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_del(u32 dst, int dst_len, struct fib_info *fi,
>> +                              u8 tos, u8 type, u32 tb_id)
>> +{
>> +       struct net_device *dev;
>> +       const struct net_device_ops *ops;
>> +       int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>> +       dev = netdev_switch_get_by_fib_dev(fi->fib_dev);
>> +       if (!dev)
>> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +       ops = dev->netdev_ops;
>> +
>> +       if (ops->ndo_switch_fib_ipv4_del)
>> +               err = ops->ndo_switch_fib_ipv4_del(dev, htonl(dst),
>> dst_len,
>> +                                                  fi, tos, type, tb_id);
>> +
>> +       return err;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_switch_fib_ipv4_del);
>
>
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