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Message-ID: <551A93D0.6000302@pengutronix.de>
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 14:32:16 +0200
From: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>
To: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@...tkopp.net>, linux-can@...r.kernel.org
CC: netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v2 1/2] can: fix multiple delivery of a single
CAN frame for overlapping CAN filters
On 03/30/2015 12:41 PM, Oliver Hartkopp wrote:
> On 30.03.2015 12:10, Marc Kleine-Budde wrote:
>
>>>
>>> + /* eliminate multiple filter matches for the same skb */
>>> + if (*this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq_skb) == oskb &&
>>> + ktime_equal(*this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq_tstamp), oskb->tstamp)) {
>>> + return;
>>> + } else {
>>> + *this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq_skb) = oskb;
>>> + *this_cpu_ptr(ro->uniq_tstamp) = oskb->tstamp;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>
>> What happens if you're preempted somewhere in this code, it's not
>> atomic? I think, if we only have to take care about the skb, an atomic
>> compare exchange would work. But we have two variables....If you use a
>> struct (see previous mail), I think the usage of get_cpu_ptr(),
>> git_cpu_ptr() ensures that we're not preempted.
>>
>
> Please check out
>
> https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/kernel-locking/
>
> And especially
> https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/kernel-locking/x173.html#LOCK-SOFTIRQS-SAME
>
> When a softirq processes an incoming skb this remains on that selected CPU.
Okay, I was not sure about this. What about preempt_rt?
> The mutithread-test from Andre just lead to the problem that the (former
> single instance) variables ro->uniq_skb and ro->uniq_tstamp have been used by
> different CPUs which made the checks unreliable.
> So following the documentation and other examples in kernel source you can
>
> - use spinlocks in can_receive() in af_can.c (instead of rcu_read_lock())
> - use per-CPU variables to allow the softirq to run in parallel
>
> Just make the variables atomic (as you suggested) is as bad as introduce
> spinlocks in can_receive() as you reduce the skb processing to just one
> thread. So at least percpu is the best for performance but needs to create a
> vector of variables (percpu).
Ack, lockless atomic-compare-exchange is only possbile for a single
variable.
> Putting a struct into these percpu handling can be done - but does it increase
> the readability in this case?
It saves ressources, 1 pointer instead of 3 (considering both of your
patches) and only 1 allocation.
Marc
--
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