Date:	Fri, 29 May 2015 13:50:37 -0300
From:	Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@...hat.com>
To:	Neil Horman <nhorman@...driver.com>
Cc:	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-sctp@...r.kernel.org,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
	Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@...il.com>,
	Michio Honda <micchie@....wide.ad.jp>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sctp: fix ASCONF list handling

On Fri, May 29, 2015 at 09:17:26AM -0400, Neil Horman wrote:
> On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 11:46:29AM -0300, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner wrote:
> > On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 10:27:32AM -0300, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner wrote:
> > > On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 08:17:27AM -0300, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner wrote:
> > > > On Thu, May 28, 2015 at 06:15:11AM -0400, Neil Horman wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, May 27, 2015 at 09:52:17PM -0300, mleitner@...hat.com wrote:
> > > > > > From: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ->auto_asconf_splist is per namespace and mangled by functions like
> > > > > > sctp_setsockopt_auto_asconf() which doesn't guarantee any serialization.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Also, the call to inet_sk_copy_descendant() was backuping
> > > > > > ->auto_asconf_list through the copy but was not honoring
> > > > > > ->do_auto_asconf, which could lead to list corruption if it was
> > > > > > different between both sockets.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This commit thus fixes the list handling by adding a spinlock to protect
> > > > > > against multiple writers and converts the list to be protected by RCU
> > > > > > too, so that we don't have a lock inverstion issue at
> > > > > > sctp_addr_wq_timeout_handler().
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And as this list now uses RCU, we cannot do such backup and restore
> > > > > > while copying descendant data anymore as readers may be traversing the
> > > > > > list meanwhile. We fix this by simply ignoring/not copying those fields,
> > > > > > placed at the end of struct sctp_sock, so we can just ignore it together
> > > > > > with struct ipv6_pinfo data. For that we create sctp_copy_descendant()
> > > > > > so we don't clutter inet_sk_copy_descendant() with SCTP info.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Issue was found with a test application that kept flipping sysctl
> > > > > > default_auto_asconf on and off.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Fixes: 9f7d653b67ae ("sctp: Add Auto-ASCONF support (core).")
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > >  include/net/netns/sctp.h   |  6 +++++-
> > > > > >  include/net/sctp/structs.h |  2 ++
> > > > > >  net/sctp/protocol.c        |  6 +++++-
> > > > > >  net/sctp/socket.c          | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
> > > > > >  4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > diff --git a/include/net/netns/sctp.h b/include/net/netns/sctp.h
> > > > > > index 3573a81815ad9e0efb6ceb721eb066d3726419f0..e080bebb3147af39c8275261f57018eb01e917b0 100644
> > > > > > --- a/include/net/netns/sctp.h
> > > > > > +++ b/include/net/netns/sctp.h
> > > > > > @@ -30,12 +30,15 @@ struct netns_sctp {
> > > > > >  	struct list_head local_addr_list;
> > > > > >  	struct list_head addr_waitq;
> > > > > >  	struct timer_list addr_wq_timer;
> > > > > > -	struct list_head auto_asconf_splist;
> > > > > > +	struct list_head __rcu auto_asconf_splist;
> > > > > You should use the addr_wq_lock here instead of creating a new lock, as thats
> > > > > already used to protect most accesses to the list you are concerned about.
> > > >
> > > > Ok, that works too.
> > > >
> > > > > Though truthfully, that shouldn't be necessecary.  The list in question is only
> > > > > read in one location and only written in one location.  You can likely just
> > > > > rcu-ify, as the write side is in process context and protected by lock_sock.
> > > >
> > > > It should, it's not protected by lock_sock as this list resides in
> > > > netns_sctp structure, which lock_sock doesn't cover. Write side is in
> > > > process context yes, but this list is written in sctp_init_sock(),
> > > > sctp_destroy_sock() and sctp_setsockopt_auto_asconf(), so one could
> > > > trigger this by either creating/destroying sockets if
> > > > default_auto_asconf=1 or just by creating a bunch of sockets and
> > > > flipping asconf via setsockopt (or a combination of these operations).
> > > > (I'll point this out in the changelog)
> > >
> > > Hmm.. by reusing addr_wq_lock we don't need to rcu-ify the list, as the
> > > reader is inside that lock too, so I can just protect auto_asconf_splist
> > > writers with addr_wq_lock.
> > >
> > > Nice, thanks Neil.
> >
> > Cannot really do that.. as that creates a lock inversion between
> > sctp_destroy_sock() (which already holds lock_sock) and
> > sctp_addr_wq_timeout_handler(), which first grabs addr_wq_lock and then
> > locks socket by socket.
> >
> > Due to that, I'm afraid reusing this lock is not possible, and we should
> > stick with the patch.. what do you think? (though I have to fix the nits
> > in there)
> >
> I don't think thats accurate.  You are correct in that the the locks are taken
> in opposing order, which would imply a lock inversion that could result in
> deadlock, but we can avoid that by deferring the asconf list removal until after
> sk_common_release and unlock_sock_bh is called in sctp_close.  That will make
> the lock ordering consistent.  Alternatively, we can pre-emptively take the
> asconf_lock in sctp_close before locking the socket.

For your first approach, deferring the asconf list removal, we can only
do that reliably via some work queue, because we initialize asconf stuff
on sctp_init_sock() and it should be de-initialized on its counterpart,
sctp_destroy_sock(), as we have code like:

(same for ipv4)
sctp_v6_create_accept_sk()
{
...
        if (newsk->sk_prot->init(newsk)) {
                sk_common_release(newsk);
                newsk = NULL;
        }
...
}

and at inet6_create() too:
        if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
                err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
                if (err)
                        sk_common_release(sk);
        }

Or we (kind of) abuse of knowing that sctp_init_sock() cannot fail after
initializing asconf and move asconf stuff from sctp_destroy_sock() to
sctp_close(). AFAICT it could be enough, I'm just not a big fan of not
having that similarity.

If we try to lock addr_wq_lock early in sctp_close(),
sctp_destroy_sock() would be unprotected on above situations, but if we
know that sctp_init_sock() won't fail after initilizating asconf, it
wouldn't be a problem...

> I'd really rather avoid creating an additional lock here if we don't have to

I understand. I'm just not seeing another way out so far... I'll keep
trying, but please I'm all ears to ideas ;)

  Marcelo

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