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Date:	Thu, 24 Sep 2015 16:42:01 -0700
From:	Pravin Shelar <pshelar@...ira.com>
To:	Thomas F Herbert <thomasfherbert@...il.com>
Cc:	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, therbert@...hat.com,
	"dev@...nvswitch.org" <dev@...nvswitch.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] 802.1AD: Flow handling, actions, vlan parsing and
 netlink attributes

On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 10:58 AM, Thomas F Herbert
<thomasfherbert@...il.com> wrote:
> Add support for 802.1ad including the ability to push and pop double
> tagged vlans. Add support for 802.1ad to netlink parsing and flow
> conversion. Uses double nested encap attributes to represent double
> tagged vlan. Inner TPID encoded along with ctci in nested attributes.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas F Herbert <thomasfherbert@...il.com>
> ---
>  net/openvswitch/flow.c         |  83 +++++++++++++++++----
>  net/openvswitch/flow.h         |   5 ++
>  net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c | 166 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  3 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow.c b/net/openvswitch/flow.c
> index c8db44a..db58e47 100644
> --- a/net/openvswitch/flow.c
> +++ b/net/openvswitch/flow.c
> @@ -305,21 +305,77 @@ static bool icmp6hdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
>  static int parse_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
>  {
>         struct qtag_prefix {
> -               __be16 eth_type; /* ETH_P_8021Q */
> +               __be16 eth_type; /* ETH_P_8021Q  or ETH_P_8021AD */
>                 __be16 tci;
>         };
> -       struct qtag_prefix *qp;
> +       struct qtag_prefix *qp = (struct qtag_prefix *)skb->data;
>
> -       if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) + sizeof(__be16)))
> +       struct qinqtag_prefix {
> +               __be16 eth_type; /* ETH_P_8021Q  or ETH_P_8021AD */
> +               __be16 tci;
> +               __be16 inner_tpid; /* ETH_P_8021Q */
> +               __be16 ctci;
> +       };
> +
> +       if (likely(skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))) {
> +               key->eth.tci = htons(skb->vlan_tci);
> +
> +               /* Case where upstream
> +                * processing has already stripped the outer vlan tag.
> +                */
> +               if (unlikely(skb->vlan_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021AD))) {
> +                       if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) +
> +                                       sizeof(__be16))) {
> +                               key->eth.tci = 0;
> +                               return 0;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb,
> +                                                   sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) +
> +                                                   sizeof(__be16))))
> +                               return -ENOMEM;
> +
qp pointer is no longer valid after pskb_may_pull() call.

> +                       key->eth.cvlan.ctci =
> +                               qp->tci | htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
> +                       key->eth.cvlan.c_tpid = qp->eth_type;
> +
> +                       __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix));
> +               }
>                 return 0;
> +       }
>
> -       if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) +
> -                                        sizeof(__be16))))
> -               return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       qp = (struct qtag_prefix *) skb->data;
> -       key->eth.tci = qp->tci | htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
> -       __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix));

qp access is done without skb_may_pull() call.
> +       if (qp->eth_type == htons(ETH_P_8021AD)) {
> +               struct qinqtag_prefix *qinqp =
> +                                       (struct qinqtag_prefix *)skb->data;
> +
> +               if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct qinqtag_prefix) +
> +                                       sizeof(__be16)))
> +                       return 0;
> +
> +               if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qinqtag_prefix) +
> +                               sizeof(__be16))))
> +                       return -ENOMEM;

same as above qinqp pointer is not valid after psk_may_pull().

> +               key->eth.tci = qinqp->tci | htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
> +               key->eth.cvlan.ctci = qinqp->ctci | htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
> +               key->eth.cvlan.c_tpid = qinqp->inner_tpid;
> +
> +               __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qinqtag_prefix));
> +
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +       if (qp->eth_type == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
> +               if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) +
> +                                       sizeof(__be16)))
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +               if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) +
> +                               sizeof(__be16))))
> +                       return 0;
same issue as above.

> +               key->eth.tci = qp->tci | htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT);
> +
> +               __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix));
> +       }
>
>         return 0;
>  }
...

> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow.h b/net/openvswitch/flow.h
> index fe527d2..2c491e8 100644
> --- a/net/openvswitch/flow.h
> +++ b/net/openvswitch/flow.h
> @@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ struct sw_flow_key {
>                 u8     src[ETH_ALEN];   /* Ethernet source address. */
>                 u8     dst[ETH_ALEN];   /* Ethernet destination address. */
>                 __be16 tci;             /* 0 if no VLAN, VLAN_TAG_PRESENT set otherwise. */
> +               struct {
> +                       __be16 c_tpid;  /* Vlan DL_type 802.1q or 802.1ad */
> +                       __be16 ctci;    /* 0 if no CVLAN, VLAN_TAG_PRESENT */
Lets call c_tpid type and ctci tci, to keep naming consistent with outer vlan.
> +                                       /* set otherwise. */
> +               } cvlan;
>                 __be16 type;            /* Ethernet frame type. */
>         } eth;
>         union {
> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
> index c92d6a2..5fe415d 100644
> --- a/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
> +++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_netlink.c
...

> @@ -1064,6 +1085,80 @@ static void mask_set_nlattr(struct nlattr *attr, u8 val)
>         nlattr_set(attr, val, ovs_key_lens);
>  }
>
> +static int parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(const struct nlattr **nla,
> +                                  struct sw_flow_match *match,
> +                                  u64 *key_attrs, bool *ie_valid,
> +                                  const struct nlattr **a, bool is_mask,
> +                                  bool log)
> +{
> +       int err;
> +       const struct nlattr *encap;
> +
> +       *ie_valid = false;
> +       if (!is_mask) {
> +               u64 v_attrs = 0;
> +
> +               err = parse_flow_nlattrs(*nla, a, &v_attrs, log);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +               /* Another encap attribute here indicates
> +                * the presence of a double tagged vlan.
> +                */
> +               if ((v_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) &&
> +                   eth_type_vlan(nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]))) {
> +                       if (!((v_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) &&
> +                             (v_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP)))) {
> +                               OVS_NLERR(log, "Invalid Inner VLAN frame");
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       }
> +                       encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP];
> +                       v_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
> +
> +                       err = cust_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, a, is_mask, log);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               return err;
> +                       *ie_valid = true;
> +                       *nla = encap;
> +
> +                       /* Insure that tci key attribute isn't
> +                        * overwritten by encapsulated customer tci.
> +                        * Ethertype is cleared because it is c_tpid.
> +                        */
> +                       v_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN);
> +                       v_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
> +               }
> +               *key_attrs |= v_attrs;
> +
> +       } else {
> +               u64 mask_v_attrs = 0;
> +
> +               err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(*nla, a, &mask_v_attrs, log);
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +
> +               if (mask_v_attrs & 1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP) {
> +                       if (!*ie_valid) {
> +                               OVS_NLERR(log, "Encap mask attribute is set for non-CVLAN frame.");
> +                               err = -EINVAL;
No need to set err it is not read again.

> +                               return err;
> +                       }
At the beginning of this same function ie_valid is set to false. So
this case always return error resulting failure in flow install. This
make me wonder if you ever tested this code with multiple encap
traffic.

> +                       encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP];
> +                       mask_v_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
> +
> +                       err = cust_vlan_from_nlattrs(match, a, is_mask, log);
> +                       if (err)
> +                               return err;
> +                       *nla = encap;
> +
> +                       mask_v_attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN);
> +                       mask_v_attrs &= ~(1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
> +               }
> +
> +               *key_attrs |= mask_v_attrs;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * ovs_nla_get_match - parses Netlink attributes into a flow key and
>   * mask. In case the 'mask' is NULL, the flow is treated as exact match
> @@ -1091,6 +1186,7 @@ int ovs_nla_get_match(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_match *match,
>         u64 key_attrs = 0;
>         u64 mask_attrs = 0;
>         bool encap_valid = false;
> +       bool i_encap_valid = false;
>         int err;
>
>         err = parse_flow_nlattrs(nla_key, a, &key_attrs, log);
> @@ -1099,11 +1195,11 @@ int ovs_nla_get_match(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_match *match,
>
>         if ((key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET)) &&
>             (key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE)) &&
> -           (nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]) == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))) {
> +           eth_type_vlan(nla_get_be16(a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE]))) {
>                 __be16 tci;
>
> -               if (!((key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) &&
> -                     (key_attrs & (1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP)))) {
> +               if (!((key_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN)) &&
> +                     (key_attrs & (1ULL << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP)))) {
>                         OVS_NLERR(log, "Invalid Vlan frame.");
>                         return -EINVAL;
>                 }
> @@ -1115,9 +1211,19 @@ int ovs_nla_get_match(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_match *match,
>                 encap_valid = true;
>
>                 if (tci & htons(VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)) {
> -                       err = parse_flow_nlattrs(encap, a, &key_attrs, log);
> +                       err = parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(&encap, match, &key_attrs,
> +                                                     &i_encap_valid, a, false,
> +                                                     log);
>                         if (err)
>                                 return err;
> +
> +                       if (i_encap_valid) {
> +                               err = parse_flow_nlattrs(encap, a,
> +                                                        &key_attrs,
> +                                                        log);
> +                               if (err)
> +                                       return err;
> +                       }
Can you call this function from parse_vlan_from_nlattrs()? This will
eliminate following call site too.

>                 } else if (!tci) {
>                         /* Corner case for truncated 802.1Q header. */
>                         if (nla_len(encap)) {
> @@ -1188,10 +1294,21 @@ int ovs_nla_get_match(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_match *match,
>                         if (eth_type == htons(0xffff)) {
>                                 mask_attrs &= ~(1 << OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE);
>                                 encap = a[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP];
> -                               err = parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(encap, a,
> -                                                             &mask_attrs, log);
> +                               err = parse_vlan_from_nlattrs(&encap, match,
> +                                                             &mask_attrs,
> +                                                             &i_encap_valid,
> +                                                             a, true, log);
>                                 if (err)
>                                         goto free_newmask;
> +
> +                               if (i_encap_valid) {
> +                                       err =
> +                                           parse_flow_mask_nlattrs(encap, a,
> +                                                                   &mask_attrs,
> +                                                                   log);
> +                                       if (err)
> +                                               goto free_newmask;
> +                               }
>                         } else {
>                                 OVS_NLERR(log, "VLAN frames must have an exact match on the TPID (mask=%x).",
>                                           ntohs(eth_type));
> @@ -1320,6 +1437,7 @@ static int __ovs_nla_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey,
>  {
>         struct ovs_key_ethernet *eth_key;
>         struct nlattr *nla, *encap;
> +       struct nlattr *in_encap = NULL;
>
>         if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_RECIRC_ID, output->recirc_id))
>                 goto nla_put_failure;
> @@ -1368,17 +1486,42 @@ static int __ovs_nla_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey,
>         ether_addr_copy(eth_key->eth_src, output->eth.src);
>         ether_addr_copy(eth_key->eth_dst, output->eth.dst);
>
> -       if (swkey->eth.tci || swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
> +       if (swkey->eth.tci || eth_type_vlan(swkey->eth.type)) {
>                 __be16 eth_type;
> -               eth_type = !is_mask ? htons(ETH_P_8021Q) : htons(0xffff);
> +
> +               if (swkey->eth.cvlan.ctci ||
> +                   eth_type_vlan(swkey->eth.cvlan.c_tpid))
> +                       eth_type = !is_mask ? htons(ETH_P_8021AD) :
> +                                             htons(0xffff);
> +               else
> +                       eth_type = !is_mask ? htons(ETH_P_8021Q) :
> +                                             htons(0xffff);
> +
Here we can directly dump output->eth.type to netlink. No need to
check for inner encap.

>                 if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE, eth_type) ||
>                     nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN, output->eth.tci))
>                         goto nla_put_failure;
>                 encap = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
>                 if (!swkey->eth.tci)
>                         goto unencap;
> -       } else
> +               if (swkey->eth.cvlan.ctci || eth_type_vlan(swkey->eth.type)) {
> +                       __be16 eth_type;
> +
> +                       /* Customer tci is nested but uses same key attribute.
> +                        */
> +                       eth_type = !is_mask ? htons(ETH_P_8021Q) :
> +                                             htons(0xffff);

We can just dump eth_type from output key into netlink attribute
rather than deriving it from other values.

> +                       if (nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERTYPE,
> +                                        eth_type) ||
> +                           nla_put_be16(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_VLAN,
> +                                        output->eth.cvlan.ctci))
> +                               goto nla_put_failure;
> +                       in_encap = nla_nest_start(skb, OVS_KEY_ATTR_ENCAP);
> +                       if (!swkey->eth.cvlan.ctci)
> +                               goto unencap;
> +               }
> +       } else {
>                 encap = NULL;
> +       }
>
>         if (swkey->eth.type == htons(ETH_P_802_2)) {
>                 /*
> @@ -1525,6 +1668,8 @@ static int __ovs_nla_put_key(const struct sw_flow_key *swkey,
>  unencap:
>         if (encap)
>                 nla_nest_end(skb, encap);
> +       if (in_encap)
> +               nla_nest_end(skb, in_encap);
>
>         return 0;
>
> @@ -2174,7 +2319,8 @@ static int __ovs_nla_copy_actions(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *attr,
>
>                 case OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_VLAN:
>                         vlan = nla_data(a);
> -                       if (vlan->vlan_tpid != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
> +                       if ((vlan->vlan_tpid != htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) &&
> +                           (vlan->vlan_tpid != htons(ETH_P_8021AD)))
>                                 return -EINVAL;

This is open coded negative eth_type_vlan() function.

You also need to update packet_length() in vport-netdev.c
--
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