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Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2015 14:00:58 -0700
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@...essinduktion.org>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/2] bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs
On Mon, Oct 5, 2015 at 1:48 PM, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com> wrote:
> In order to let unprivileged users load and execute eBPF programs
> teach verifier to prevent pointer leaks.
> Verifier will prevent
> - any arithmetic on pointers
> (except R10+Imm which is used to compute stack addresses)
> - comparison of pointers
> - passing pointers to helper functions
> - indirectly passing pointers in stack to helper functions
> - returning pointer from bpf program
> - storing pointers into ctx or maps
Does the arithmetic restriction include using a pointer as an index to
a maps-based tail call? I'm still worried about pointer-based
side-effects.
-Kees
>
> Spill/fill of pointers into stack is allowed, but mangling
> of pointers stored in the stack or reading them byte by byte is not.
>
> Within bpf programs the pointers do exist, since programs need to
> be able to access maps, pass skb pointer to LD_ABS insns, etc
> but programs cannot pass such pointer values to the outside
> or obfuscate them.
>
> Only allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER unprivileged programs,
> so that socket filters (tcpdump), af_packet (quic acceleration)
> and future kcm can use it.
> tracing and tc cls/act program types still require root permissions,
> since tracing actually needs to be able to see all kernel pointers
> and tc is for root only.
>
> For example, the following unprivileged socket filter program is allowed:
> int foo(struct __sk_buff *skb)
> {
> char fmt[] = "hello %d\n";
> bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), skb->len);
> return 0;
> }
>
> but the following program is not:
> int foo(struct __sk_buff *skb)
> {
> char fmt[] = "hello %p\n";
> bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt), fmt);
> return 0;
> }
> since it would leak the kernel stack address via bpf_trace_printk().
>
> Unprivileged socket filter bpf programs have access to the
> following helper functions:
> - map lookup/update/delete (but they cannot store kernel pointers into them)
> - get_random (it's already exposed to unprivileged user space)
> - get_smp_processor_id
> - tail_call into another socket filter program
> - ktime_get_ns
> - bpf_trace_printk (for debugging)
>
> The feature is controlled by sysctl kernel.bpf_enable_unprivileged
> which is off by default.
>
> New tests were added to test_verifier:
> unpriv: return pointer OK
> unpriv: add const to pointer OK
> unpriv: add pointer to pointer OK
> unpriv: neg pointer OK
> unpriv: cmp pointer with const OK
> unpriv: cmp pointer with pointer OK
> unpriv: pass pointer to printk OK
> unpriv: pass pointer to helper function OK
> unpriv: indirectly pass pointer on stack to helper function OK
> unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 1 OK
> unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 2 OK
> unpriv: read pointer from stack in small chunks OK
> unpriv: write pointer into ctx OK
> unpriv: write pointer into map elem value OK
> unpriv: partial copy of pointer OK
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
> ---
> include/linux/bpf.h | 3 +
> kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 11 +-
> kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++--
> kernel/sysctl.c | 10 ++
> kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 3 +
> samples/bpf/libbpf.h | 8 ++
> samples/bpf/test_verifier.c | 239 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 7 files changed, 371 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
> index f57d7fed9ec3..acf97d66b681 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
>
> ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* pointer to context */
> ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */
> + ARG_VARARG, /* optional argument */
> };
>
> /* type of values returned from helper functions */
> @@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ void bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct bpf_prog *prog);
> struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
> void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
>
> +extern int sysctl_bpf_enable_unprivileged;
> +
> /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
> int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr);
> #else
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> index 5f35f420c12f..9a2098da2da9 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
> #include <linux/filter.h>
> #include <linux/version.h>
>
> +int sysctl_bpf_enable_unprivileged __read_mostly;
> +
> static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
>
> static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr)
> @@ -542,6 +544,9 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
> attr->kern_version != LINUX_VERSION_CODE)
> return -EINVAL;
>
> + if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> + return -EPERM;
> +
> /* plain bpf_prog allocation */
> prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER);
> if (!prog)
> @@ -597,11 +602,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
> union bpf_attr attr = {};
> int err;
>
> - /* the syscall is limited to root temporarily. This restriction will be
> - * lifted when security audit is clean. Note that eBPF+tracing must have
> - * this restriction, since it may pass kernel data to user space
> - */
> - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !sysctl_bpf_enable_unprivileged)
> return -EPERM;
>
> if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uattr, 1))
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index b074b23000d6..dccaeeeb1128 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct verifier_env {
> struct verifier_state_list **explored_states; /* search pruning optimization */
> struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */
> u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */
> + bool allow_ptr_leaks;
> };
>
> /* verbose verifier prints what it's seeing
> @@ -538,6 +539,21 @@ static int bpf_size_to_bytes(int bpf_size)
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> +static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
> +{
> + switch (type) {
> + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
> + case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL:
> + case PTR_TO_STACK:
> + case PTR_TO_CTX:
> + case FRAME_PTR:
> + case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP:
> + return true;
> + default:
> + return false;
> + }
> +}
> +
> /* check_stack_read/write functions track spill/fill of registers,
> * stack boundary and alignment are checked in check_mem_access()
> */
> @@ -550,9 +566,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
> */
>
> if (value_regno >= 0 &&
> - (state->regs[value_regno].type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
> - state->regs[value_regno].type == PTR_TO_STACK ||
> - state->regs[value_regno].type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
> + is_spillable_regtype(state->regs[value_regno].type)) {
>
> /* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */
> if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
> @@ -643,6 +657,20 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct verifier_env *env, int off, int size,
> return -EACCES;
> }
>
> +static bool is_pointer_value(struct verifier_env *env, int regno)
> +{
> + if (env->allow_ptr_leaks)
> + return false;
> +
> + switch (env->cur_state.regs[regno].type) {
> + case UNKNOWN_VALUE:
> + case CONST_IMM:
> + return false;
> + default:
> + return true;
> + }
> +}
> +
> /* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write)
> * if t==write, value_regno is a register which value is stored into memory
> * if t==read, value_regno is a register which will receive the value from memory
> @@ -669,11 +697,21 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
> }
>
> if (state->regs[regno].type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
> + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
> + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
> + verbose("R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size);
> if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
> mark_reg_unknown_value(state->regs, value_regno);
>
> } else if (state->regs[regno].type == PTR_TO_CTX) {
> + if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
> + is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
> + verbose("R%d leaks addr into ctx\n", value_regno);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> err = check_ctx_access(env, off, size, t);
> if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
> mark_reg_unknown_value(state->regs, value_regno);
> @@ -684,10 +722,17 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
> verbose("invalid stack off=%d size=%d\n", off, size);
> return -EACCES;
> }
> - if (t == BPF_WRITE)
> + if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
> + if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks &&
> + state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off] == STACK_SPILL &&
> + size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
> + verbose("attempt to corrupt spilled pointer on stack\n");
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> err = check_stack_write(state, off, size, value_regno);
> - else
> + } else {
> err = check_stack_read(state, off, size, value_regno);
> + }
> } else {
> verbose("R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n",
> regno, reg_type_str[state->regs[regno].type]);
> @@ -770,13 +815,26 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
> if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE)
> return 0;
>
> + if (arg_type == ARG_VARARG) {
> + if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) {
> + verbose("R%d leaks addr into printk\n", regno);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) {
> verbose("R%d !read_ok\n", regno);
> return -EACCES;
> }
>
> - if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING)
> + if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) {
> + if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) {
> + verbose("R%d leaks addr into helper function\n", regno);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> return 0;
> + }
>
> if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_STACK || arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY ||
> arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
> @@ -950,8 +1008,9 @@ static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id)
> }
>
> /* check validity of 32-bit and 64-bit arithmetic operations */
> -static int check_alu_op(struct reg_state *regs, struct bpf_insn *insn)
> +static int check_alu_op(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
> {
> + struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs;
> u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
> int err;
>
> @@ -976,6 +1035,12 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct reg_state *regs, struct bpf_insn *insn)
> if (err)
> return err;
>
> + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
> + verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n",
> + insn->dst_reg);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> +
> /* check dest operand */
> err = check_reg_arg(regs, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP);
> if (err)
> @@ -1012,6 +1077,11 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct reg_state *regs, struct bpf_insn *insn)
> */
> regs[insn->dst_reg] = regs[insn->src_reg];
> } else {
> + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
> + verbose("R%d partial copy of pointer\n",
> + insn->src_reg);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> regs[insn->dst_reg].type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
> regs[insn->dst_reg].map_ptr = NULL;
> }
> @@ -1061,8 +1131,18 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct reg_state *regs, struct bpf_insn *insn)
> /* pattern match 'bpf_add Rx, imm' instruction */
> if (opcode == BPF_ADD && BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 &&
> regs[insn->dst_reg].type == FRAME_PTR &&
> - BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
> + BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) {
> stack_relative = true;
> + } else if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
> + verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n",
> + insn->dst_reg);
> + return -EACCES;
> + } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
> + is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
> + verbose("R%d pointer arithmetic prohibited\n",
> + insn->src_reg);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
>
> /* check dest operand */
> err = check_reg_arg(regs, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP);
> @@ -1101,6 +1181,12 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct verifier_env *env,
> err = check_reg_arg(regs, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
> if (err)
> return err;
> +
> + if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
> + verbose("R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n",
> + insn->src_reg);
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> } else {
> if (insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0) {
> verbose("BPF_JMP uses reserved fields\n");
> @@ -1155,6 +1241,9 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct verifier_env *env,
> regs[insn->dst_reg].type = CONST_IMM;
> regs[insn->dst_reg].imm = 0;
> }
> + } else if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
> + verbose("R%d pointer comparison prohibited\n", insn->dst_reg);
> + return -EACCES;
> } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
> (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE)) {
>
> @@ -1658,7 +1747,7 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
> }
>
> if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) {
> - err = check_alu_op(regs, insn);
> + err = check_alu_op(env, insn);
> if (err)
> return err;
>
> @@ -1816,6 +1905,11 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
> if (err)
> return err;
>
> + if (is_pointer_value(env, BPF_REG_0)) {
> + verbose("R0 leaks addr as return value\n");
> + return -EACCES;
> + }
> +
> process_bpf_exit:
> insn_idx = pop_stack(env, &prev_insn_idx);
> if (insn_idx < 0) {
> @@ -2144,6 +2238,8 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
> if (ret < 0)
> goto skip_full_check;
>
> + env->allow_ptr_leaks = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
> +
> ret = do_check(env);
>
> skip_full_check:
> diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
> index e69201d8094e..a281849278d9 100644
> --- a/kernel/sysctl.c
> +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
> #include <linux/binfmts.h>
> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
> #include <linux/kexec.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
>
> #include <asm/uaccess.h>
> #include <asm/processor.h>
> @@ -1139,6 +1140,15 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
> .proc_handler = timer_migration_handler,
> },
> #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
> + {
> + .procname = "bpf_enable_unprivileged",
> + .data = &sysctl_bpf_enable_unprivileged,
> + .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_bpf_enable_unprivileged),
> + .mode = 0644,
> + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
> + },
> +#endif
> { }
> };
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> index 0fe96c7c8803..46bbed24d1f5 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
> @@ -173,6 +173,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
> .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
> .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
> .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
> + .arg3_type = ARG_VARARG,
> + .arg4_type = ARG_VARARG,
> + .arg5_type = ARG_VARARG,
> };
>
> const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
> diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
> index 7235e292a03b..b7f63c70b4a2 100644
> --- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
> +++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
> @@ -64,6 +64,14 @@ extern char bpf_log_buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
> .off = 0, \
> .imm = 0 })
>
> +#define BPF_MOV32_REG(DST, SRC) \
> + ((struct bpf_insn) { \
> + .code = BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \
> + .dst_reg = DST, \
> + .src_reg = SRC, \
> + .off = 0, \
> + .imm = 0 })
> +
> /* Short form of mov, dst_reg = imm32 */
>
> #define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \
> diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
> index ee0f110c9c54..266d014a885e 100644
> --- a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
> +++ b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
> #include <string.h>
> #include <linux/filter.h>
> #include <stddef.h>
> +#include <stdbool.h>
> #include "libbpf.h"
>
> #define MAX_INSNS 512
> @@ -25,10 +26,12 @@ struct bpf_test {
> struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
> int fixup[32];
> const char *errstr;
> + const char *errstr_unpriv;
> enum {
> + UNDEF,
> ACCEPT,
> REJECT
> - } result;
> + } result, result_unpriv;
> enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
> };
>
> @@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .errstr = "invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .errstr = "invalid BPF_LD_IMM insn",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -219,6 +224,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .errstr = "R0 !read_ok",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -294,7 +300,9 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
> .result = ACCEPT,
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> },
> {
> "check corrupted spill/fill",
> @@ -310,6 +318,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
>
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "attempt to corrupt spilled",
> .errstr = "corrupted spill",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> @@ -473,6 +482,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> },
> .fixup = {3},
> .errstr = "R0 invalid mem access",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -495,6 +505,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> .result = ACCEPT,
> },
> {
> @@ -521,6 +533,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> .result = ACCEPT,
> },
> {
> @@ -555,6 +569,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .fixup = {24},
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> .result = ACCEPT,
> },
> {
> @@ -603,6 +619,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> .result = ACCEPT,
> },
> {
> @@ -642,6 +660,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> .result = ACCEPT,
> },
> {
> @@ -699,6 +719,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> },
> .fixup = {4},
> .errstr = "different pointers",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -720,6 +741,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> },
> .fixup = {6},
> .errstr = "different pointers",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -742,6 +764,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> },
> .fixup = {7},
> .errstr = "different pointers",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -752,6 +775,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .errstr = "invalid bpf_context access",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 leaks addr",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -762,6 +786,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .errstr = "invalid bpf_context access",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 leaks addr",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -772,6 +797,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .errstr = "invalid bpf_context access",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 leaks addr",
> .result = REJECT,
> },
> {
> @@ -782,6 +808,7 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .errstr = "invalid bpf_context access",
> + .errstr_unpriv = "",
> .result = REJECT,
> .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
> },
> @@ -803,6 +830,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> .result = ACCEPT,
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 leaks addr",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> },
> {
> "write skb fields from tc_cls_act prog",
> @@ -819,6 +848,8 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[3])),
> BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> .result = ACCEPT,
> .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
> },
> @@ -881,6 +912,195 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
> .result = REJECT,
> .errstr = "invalid stack off=0 size=8",
> },
> + {
> + "unpriv: return pointer",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: add const to pointer",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, 8),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer arithmetic",
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: add pointer to pointer",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer arithmetic",
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: neg pointer",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_1, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer arithmetic",
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: cmp pointer with const",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 pointer comparison",
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: cmp pointer with pointer",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R10 pointer comparison",
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: pass pointer to printk",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
> + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_1, -8),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 8),
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1),
> + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_trace_printk),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R3 leaks addr",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: pass pointer to helper function",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
> + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
> + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_2),
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2),
> + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .fixup = {3},
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R4 leaks addr",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: indirectly pass pointer on stack to helper function",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_10, -8),
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
> + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
> + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
> + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .fixup = {3},
> + .errstr = "invalid indirect read from stack off -8+0 size 8",
> + .result = REJECT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 1",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_10, -8),
> + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "attempt to corrupt spilled",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 2",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_10, -8),
> + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -1, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "attempt to corrupt spilled",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: read pointer from stack in small chunks",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_10, -8),
> + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .errstr = "invalid size",
> + .result = REJECT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: write pointer into ctx",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 leaks addr",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .errstr = "invalid bpf_context access",
> + .result = REJECT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: write pointer into map elem value",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
> + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),
> + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8),
> + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
> + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem),
> + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
> + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .fixup = {3},
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + },
> + {
> + "unpriv: partial copy of pointer",
> + .insns = {
> + BPF_MOV32_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10),
> + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> + BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> + },
> + .errstr_unpriv = "R10 partial copy",
> + .result_unpriv = REJECT,
> + .result = ACCEPT,
> + },
> };
>
> static int probe_filter_length(struct bpf_insn *fp)
> @@ -910,12 +1130,15 @@ static int create_map(void)
> static int test(void)
> {
> int prog_fd, i, pass_cnt = 0, err_cnt = 0;
> + bool unpriv = geteuid() != 0;
>
> for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); i++) {
> struct bpf_insn *prog = tests[i].insns;
> int prog_type = tests[i].prog_type;
> int prog_len = probe_filter_length(prog);
> int *fixup = tests[i].fixup;
> + int expected_result;
> + const char *expected_errstr;
> int map_fd = -1;
>
> if (*fixup) {
> @@ -932,7 +1155,17 @@ static int test(void)
> prog, prog_len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn),
> "GPL", 0);
>
> - if (tests[i].result == ACCEPT) {
> + if (unpriv && tests[i].result_unpriv != UNDEF)
> + expected_result = tests[i].result_unpriv;
> + else
> + expected_result = tests[i].result;
> +
> + if (unpriv && tests[i].errstr_unpriv)
> + expected_errstr = tests[i].errstr_unpriv;
> + else
> + expected_errstr = tests[i].errstr;
> +
> + if (expected_result == ACCEPT) {
> if (prog_fd < 0) {
> printf("FAIL\nfailed to load prog '%s'\n",
> strerror(errno));
> @@ -947,7 +1180,7 @@ static int test(void)
> err_cnt++;
> goto fail;
> }
> - if (strstr(bpf_log_buf, tests[i].errstr) == 0) {
> + if (strstr(bpf_log_buf, expected_errstr) == 0) {
> printf("FAIL\nunexpected error message: %s",
> bpf_log_buf);
> err_cnt++;
> --
> 1.7.9.5
>
--
Kees Cook
Chrome OS Security
--
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