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Date:	Tue, 06 Oct 2015 15:11:59 -0500
From:	ebiederm@...ssion.com (Eric W. Biederman)
To:	Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com>
Cc:	davem@...emloft.net, netdev@...r.kernel.org, rshearma@...cade.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] mpls: multipath support

ebiederm@...ssion.com (Eric W. Biederman) writes:

> Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com> writes:
>
>> From: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com>
>>
>> This patch adds support for MPLS multipath routes.
>>
>> Includes following changes to support multipath:
>> - splits struct mpls_route into 'struct mpls_route + struct mpls_nh'
>>
>> - 'struct mpls_nh' represents a mpls nexthop label forwarding entry
>>
>> - moves mpls route and nexthop structures into internal.h
>>
>> - A mpls_route can point to multiple mpls_nh structs
>>
>> - the nexthops are maintained as a list
>
> So I am not certain I like nexthops being a list.  In the practical case
> introducing this list guarantees that everyone will see at least an
> extra cache line miss in the forwarding path.
>
> In the more abstract sense a list is the wrong data structure.  If the
> list is so short we can afford to walk it an array is a better data
> structure.  If we need enough entries to make the memory consumption
> of an array a concern we want some kind of hash table or tree data
> structure, because a list will be too long in that case.
>
> So can we please not use a list?
>
> I expect we can simplify the data structures by noting that rt_via must
> be an ethernet mac today so that 6 bytes are enough and 8 bytes gives us
> a bit extra and aligns things nicely.

Grr. My mistake.  The current worst case is 16 bytes for an ipv6
address in rt_via.  But the point remains that a fixed sized array of
bytes in rt_via allows the use of an array and not a list for nexthops.

At least for the single nexthop case I really want something that is
small enough it fits in a single 64byte cache line.  The performance
compared to anything else is going to be noticable.

Eric

> Also I know it goes away in the next patch but a spinlock taken for
> every transit through the forwarding path really bugs me.
>
> Eric
>
>> - In the process of restructuring, this patch also consistently changes all
>> labels to u8
>>
>> - Adds support to parse/fill RTA_MULTIPATH netlink attribute for
>> multipath routes similar to ipv4/v6 fib
>>
>> - In this patch, the multipath route nexthop selection algorithm
>> is a simple round robin picked up from ipv4 fib code and is replaced by
>> a hash based algorithm from Robert Shearman in the next patch
>>
>> - mpls_route_update cleanup: remove 'dev' handling in mpls_route_update.
>> mpls_route_update though implemented to update based on dev, it was never
>> used that way. And the dev handling gets tricky with multiple nexthops. Cannot
>> match against any single nexthops dev. So, this patch removes the unused
>> 'dev' handling in mpls_route_update.
>
>>
>> Example:
>>
>> $ip -f mpls route add 100 nexthop as 200 via inet 10.1.1.2 dev swp1 \
>>                 nexthop as 700 via inet 10.1.1.6 dev swp2 \
>>                 nexthop as 800 via inet 40.1.1.2 dev swp3
>>
>> $ip  -f mpls route show
>> 100
>>         nexthop as to 200 via inet 10.1.1.2  dev swp1
>>         nexthop as to 700 via inet 10.1.1.6  dev swp2
>>         nexthop as to 800 via inet 40.1.1.2  dev swp3
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...ulusnetworks.com>
>> ---
>>  include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h |   2 +-
>>  net/mpls/af_mpls.c          | 627 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>>  net/mpls/internal.h         |  43 ++-
>>  3 files changed, 516 insertions(+), 156 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h b/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h
>> index 4757997..179253f 100644
>> --- a/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h
>> +++ b/include/net/mpls_iptunnel.h
>> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
>>  
>>  struct mpls_iptunnel_encap {
>>  	u32	label[MAX_NEW_LABELS];
>> -	u32	labels;
>> +	u8	labels;
>>  };
>>  
>>  static inline struct mpls_iptunnel_encap *mpls_lwtunnel_encap(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
>> diff --git a/net/mpls/af_mpls.c b/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
>> index 8c5707d..ae9e153 100644
>> --- a/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
>> +++ b/net/mpls/af_mpls.c
>> @@ -19,39 +19,12 @@
>>  #include <net/ipv6.h>
>>  #include <net/addrconf.h>
>>  #endif
>> +#include <net/nexthop.h>
>>  #include "internal.h"
>>  
>> -#define LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED (1<<20)
>> -#define MAX_NEW_LABELS 2
>> -
>> -/* This maximum ha length copied from the definition of struct neighbour */
>> -#define MAX_VIA_ALEN (ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long)))
>> -
>> -enum mpls_payload_type {
>> -	MPT_UNSPEC, /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
>> -	MPT_IPV4 = 4,
>> -	MPT_IPV6 = 6,
>> -
>> -	/* Other types not implemented:
>> -	 *  - Pseudo-wire with or without control word (RFC4385)
>> -	 *  - GAL (RFC5586)
>> -	 */
>> -};
>> -
>> -struct mpls_route { /* next hop label forwarding entry */
>> -	struct net_device __rcu *rt_dev;
>> -	struct rcu_head		rt_rcu;
>> -	u32			rt_label[MAX_NEW_LABELS];
>> -	u8			rt_protocol; /* routing protocol that set this entry */
>> -	u8                      rt_payload_type;
>> -	u8			rt_labels;
>> -	u8			rt_via_alen;
>> -	u8			rt_via_table;
>> -	u8			rt_via[0];
>> -};
>> -
>>  static int zero = 0;
>>  static int label_limit = (1 << 20) - 1;
>> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mpls_multipath_lock);
>>  
>>  static void rtmsg_lfib(int event, u32 label, struct mpls_route *rt,
>>  		       struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct net *net, u32 portid,
>> @@ -80,10 +53,10 @@ bool mpls_output_possible(const struct net_device *dev)
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpls_output_possible);
>>  
>> -static unsigned int mpls_rt_header_size(const struct mpls_route *rt)
>> +static unsigned int mpls_nh_header_size(const struct mpls_nh *nh)
>>  {
>>  	/* The size of the layer 2.5 labels to be added for this route */
>> -	return rt->rt_labels * sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr);
>> +	return nh->nh_labels * sizeof(struct mpls_shim_hdr);
>>  }
>>  
>>  unsigned int mpls_dev_mtu(const struct net_device *dev)
>> @@ -105,8 +78,58 @@ bool mpls_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpls_pkt_too_big);
>>  
>> -static bool mpls_egress(struct mpls_route *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
>> -			struct mpls_entry_decoded dec)
>> +/* This is a cut/copy/modify from fib_select_multipath */
>> +static struct mpls_nh *mpls_select_multipath(struct mpls_route *rt)
>> +{
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh;
>> +	struct mpls_nh *ret_nh;
>> +	int nhsel = 0;
>> +	int w;
>> +
>> +	spin_lock_bh(&mpls_multipath_lock);
>> +	ret_nh = list_first_entry_or_null(&rt->rt_nhs, struct mpls_nh,
>> +					  nh_next);
>> +	if (rt->rt_power <= 0) {
>> +		int power = 0;
>> +
>> +		list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt->rt_nhs, nh_next) {
>> +			power += nh->nh_weight;
>> +			nh->nh_power = nh->nh_weight;
>> +		}
>> +		rt->rt_power = power;
>> +		if (power <= 0) {
>> +			spin_unlock_bh(&mpls_multipath_lock);
>> +			/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
>> +			return ret_nh;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* w should be random number [0..rt->rt_power-1],
>> +	 * it is pretty bad approximation.
>> +	 */
>> +	w = jiffies % rt->rt_power;
>> +
>> +	list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt->rt_nhs, nh_next) {
>> +		if (nh->nh_power) {
>> +			w -= nh->nh_power;
>> +			if (w <= 0) {
>> +				nh->nh_power--;
>> +				rt->rt_power--;
>> +				ret_nh = nh;
>> +				spin_unlock_bh(&mpls_multipath_lock);
>> +				return ret_nh;
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +		nhsel++;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Race condition: route has just become dead. */
>> +	spin_unlock_bh(&mpls_multipath_lock);
>> +	return ret_nh;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool mpls_egress(struct mpls_route *rt, struct mpls_nh *nh,
>> +			struct sk_buff *skb, struct mpls_entry_decoded dec)
>>  {
>>  	enum mpls_payload_type payload_type;
>>  	bool success = false;
>> @@ -159,6 +182,7 @@ static int mpls_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>>  	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
>>  	struct mpls_shim_hdr *hdr;
>>  	struct mpls_route *rt;
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh;
>>  	struct mpls_entry_decoded dec;
>>  	struct net_device *out_dev;
>>  	struct mpls_dev *mdev;
>> @@ -196,9 +220,13 @@ static int mpls_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>>  	if (!rt)
>>  		goto drop;
>>  
>> +	nh = mpls_select_multipath(rt);
>> +	if (!nh)
>> +		goto drop;
>> +
>>  	/* Find the output device */
>> -	out_dev = rcu_dereference(rt->rt_dev);
>> -	if (!mpls_output_possible(out_dev))
>> +	out_dev = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_dev);
>> +	if (!out_dev || !mpls_output_possible(out_dev))
>>  		goto drop;
>>  
>>  	if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
>> @@ -212,7 +240,7 @@ static int mpls_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>>  	dec.ttl -= 1;
>>  
>>  	/* Verify the destination can hold the packet */
>> -	new_header_size = mpls_rt_header_size(rt);
>> +	new_header_size = mpls_nh_header_size(nh);
>>  	mtu = mpls_dev_mtu(out_dev);
>>  	if (mpls_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu - new_header_size))
>>  		goto drop;
>> @@ -230,7 +258,7 @@ static int mpls_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>>  
>>  	if (unlikely(!new_header_size && dec.bos)) {
>>  		/* Penultimate hop popping */
>> -		if (!mpls_egress(rt, skb, dec))
>> +		if (!mpls_egress(rt, nh, skb, dec))
>>  			goto drop;
>>  	} else {
>>  		bool bos;
>> @@ -240,13 +268,14 @@ static int mpls_forward(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>>  		/* Push the new labels */
>>  		hdr = mpls_hdr(skb);
>>  		bos = dec.bos;
>> -		for (i = rt->rt_labels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
>> -			hdr[i] = mpls_entry_encode(rt->rt_label[i], dec.ttl, 0, bos);
>> +		for (i = nh->nh_labels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
>> +			hdr[i] = mpls_entry_encode(nh->nh_label[i],
>> +						   dec.ttl, 0, bos);
>>  			bos = false;
>>  		}
>>  	}
>>  
>> -	err = neigh_xmit(rt->rt_via_table, out_dev, rt->rt_via, skb);
>> +	err = neigh_xmit(nh->nh_via_table, out_dev, nh->nh_via, skb);
>>  	if (err)
>>  		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: packet transmission failed: %d\n",
>>  				    __func__, err);
>> @@ -270,31 +299,43 @@ static const struct nla_policy rtm_mpls_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
>>  struct mpls_route_config {
>>  	u32			rc_protocol;
>>  	u32			rc_ifindex;
>> -	u16			rc_via_table;
>> -	u16			rc_via_alen;
>> +	u8			rc_via_table;
>> +	u8			rc_via_alen;
>>  	u8			rc_via[MAX_VIA_ALEN];
>> +	u8			rc_output_labels;
>>  	u32			rc_label;
>> -	u32			rc_output_labels;
>>  	u32			rc_output_label[MAX_NEW_LABELS];
>>  	u32			rc_nlflags;
>>  	enum mpls_payload_type	rc_payload_type;
>>  	struct nl_info		rc_nlinfo;
>> +	struct rtnexthop	*rc_mp;
>> +	int			rc_mp_len;
>>  };
>>  
>> -static struct mpls_route *mpls_rt_alloc(size_t alen)
>> +static struct mpls_route *mpls_rt_alloc(int num_nh)
>>  {
>>  	struct mpls_route *rt;
>>  
>> -	rt = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt) + alen, GFP_KERNEL);
>> -	if (rt)
>> -		rt->rt_via_alen = alen;
>> +	rt = kzalloc(sizeof(*rt), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (rt) {
>> +		rt->rt_nhn = num_nh;
>> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_nhs);
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	return rt;
>>  }
>>  
>>  static void mpls_rt_free(struct mpls_route *rt)
>>  {
>> -	if (rt)
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh, *nh_safe;
>> +
>> +	if (rt) {
>> +		list_for_each_entry_safe(nh, nh_safe, &rt->rt_nhs, nh_next) {
>> +			list_del(&nh->nh_next);
>> +			kfree(nh);
>> +		}
>>  		kfree_rcu(rt, rt_rcu);
>> +	}
>>  }
>>  
>>  static void mpls_notify_route(struct net *net, unsigned index,
>> @@ -312,25 +353,22 @@ static void mpls_notify_route(struct net *net, unsigned index,
>>  }
>>  
>>  static void mpls_route_update(struct net *net, unsigned index,
>> -			      struct net_device *dev, struct mpls_route *new,
>> +			      struct mpls_route *new,
>>  			      const struct nl_info *info)
>>  {
>>  	struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label;
>> -	struct mpls_route *rt, *old = NULL;
>> +	struct mpls_route *rt;
>>  
>>  	ASSERT_RTNL();
>>  
>>  	platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label);
>>  	rt = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]);
>> -	if (!dev || (rt && (rtnl_dereference(rt->rt_dev) == dev))) {
>> -		rcu_assign_pointer(platform_label[index], new);
>> -		old = rt;
>> -	}
>> +	rcu_assign_pointer(platform_label[index], new);
>>  
>> -	mpls_notify_route(net, index, old, new, info);
>> +	mpls_notify_route(net, index, rt, new, info);
>>  
>>  	/* If we removed a route free it now */
>> -	mpls_rt_free(old);
>> +	mpls_rt_free(rt);
>>  }
>>  
>>  static unsigned find_free_label(struct net *net)
>> @@ -406,23 +444,23 @@ static struct net_device *inet6_fib_lookup_dev(struct net *net, void *addr)
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  static struct net_device *find_outdev(struct net *net,
>> -				      struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
>> +				      struct mpls_nh *nh, int oif)
>>  {
>>  	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
>>  
>> -	if (!cfg->rc_ifindex) {
>> -		switch (cfg->rc_via_table) {
>> +	if (!oif) {
>> +		switch (nh->nh_via_table) {
>>  		case NEIGH_ARP_TABLE:
>> -			dev = inet_fib_lookup_dev(net, cfg->rc_via);
>> +			dev = inet_fib_lookup_dev(net, nh->nh_via);
>>  			break;
>>  		case NEIGH_ND_TABLE:
>> -			dev = inet6_fib_lookup_dev(net, cfg->rc_via);
>> +			dev = inet6_fib_lookup_dev(net, nh->nh_via);
>>  			break;
>>  		case NEIGH_LINK_TABLE:
>>  			break;
>>  		}
>>  	} else {
>> -		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->rc_ifindex);
>> +		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, oif);
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	if (!dev)
>> @@ -431,15 +469,208 @@ static struct net_device *find_outdev(struct net *net,
>>  	return dev;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int mpls_nh_assign_dev(struct net *net, struct mpls_nh *nh, int oif)
>> +{
>> +	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
>> +	int err = -ENODEV;
>> +
>> +	dev = find_outdev(net, nh, oif);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
>> +		err = PTR_ERR(dev);
>> +		dev = NULL;
>> +		goto errout;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Ensure this is a supported device */
>> +	err = -EINVAL;
>> +	if (!mpls_dev_get(dev))
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nh->nh_dev, dev);
>> +	dev_put(dev);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +errout:
>> +	if (dev)
>> +		dev_put(dev);
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct mpls_nh *mpls_nh_alloc(size_t alen)
>> +{
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh;
>> +
>> +	nh = kzalloc(sizeof(*nh) + alen, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (nh)
>> +		nh->nh_via_alen = alen;
>> +
>> +	return nh;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mpls_nh_build_from_cfg(struct mpls_route_config *cfg,
>> +				  struct mpls_route *rt)
>> +{
>> +	struct net *net = cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net;
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh = NULL;
>> +	int err;
>> +	int i;
>> +
>> +	err = -EINVAL;
>> +	/* Ensure only a supported number of labels are present */
>> +	if (cfg->rc_output_labels > MAX_NEW_LABELS)
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	err = -ENOMEM;
>> +	nh = mpls_nh_alloc(cfg->rc_via_alen);
>> +	if (!nh)
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	nh->nh_labels = cfg->rc_output_labels;
>> +	for (i = 0; i < nh->nh_labels; i++)
>> +		nh->nh_label[i] = cfg->rc_output_label[i];
>> +
>> +	nh->nh_via_table = cfg->rc_via_table;
>> +	memcpy(nh->nh_via, cfg->rc_via, cfg->rc_via_alen);
>> +	nh->nh_via_alen = cfg->rc_via_alen;
>> +
>> +	err = mpls_nh_assign_dev(net, nh, cfg->rc_ifindex);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	list_add_tail(&nh->nh_next, &rt->rt_nhs);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +errout:
>> +	kfree(nh);
>> +
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mpls_nh_build(struct net *net, struct mpls_nh **rt_nh,
>> +			 int oif, struct nlattr *via_attr,
>> +			 struct nlattr *newdst)
>> +{
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh = NULL;
>> +	int err;
>> +	u8 via_alen;
>> +	u8 via_table;
>> +	u8 via[MAX_VIA_ALEN];
>> +
>> +	err = nla_get_via(via_attr, &via_alen, &via_table,
>> +			  via);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	nh = mpls_nh_alloc(via_alen);
>> +	if (!nh)
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	if (newdst) {
>> +		err = nla_get_labels(newdst, MAX_NEW_LABELS,
>> +				     &nh->nh_labels, nh->nh_label);
>> +		if (err)
>> +			goto errout;
>> +	}
>> +	nh->nh_via_table = via_table;
>> +	memcpy(nh->nh_via, via, via_alen);
>> +
>> +	err = mpls_nh_assign_dev(net, nh, oif);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	*rt_nh = nh;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +errout:
>> +	kfree(nh);
>> +
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mpls_count_nexthops(struct rtnexthop *rtnh, int len)
>> +{
>> +	int nhs = 0;
>> +	int remaining = len;
>> +
>> +	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
>> +		nhs++;
>> +		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* leftover implies invalid nexthop configuration, discard it */
>> +	return remaining > 0 ? 0 : nhs;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mpls_nh_build_multi(struct mpls_route_config *cfg,
>> +			       struct mpls_route *rt)
>> +{
>> +	struct rtnexthop *rtnh = cfg->rc_mp;
>> +	struct nlattr *nla_via, *nla_newdst;
>> +	int remaining = cfg->rc_mp_len;
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh, *nh_safe;
>> +	int nhs = 0;
>> +	int err = 0;
>> +
>> +	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
>> +		int attrlen;
>> +
>> +		nla_via = NULL;
>> +		nla_newdst = NULL;
>> +		nh = NULL;
>> +
>> +		err = -EINVAL;
>> +		if (!rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining))
>> +			goto errout;
>> +
>> +		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
>> +		if (attrlen > 0) {
>> +			struct nlattr *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
>> +
>> +			nla_via = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_VIA);
>> +			nla_newdst = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_NEWDST);
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		err = -EINVAL;
>> +		if (!nla_via)
>> +			goto errout;
>> +
>> +		err = mpls_nh_build(cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net, &nh,
>> +				    rtnh->rtnh_ifindex, nla_via,
>> +				    nla_newdst);
>> +		if (err)
>> +			goto errout;
>> +
>> +		nh->nh_weight = rtnh->rtnh_hops + 1;
>> +		list_add_tail(&nh->nh_next, &rt->rt_nhs);
>> +
>> +		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
>> +		nhs++;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	rt->rt_nhn = nhs;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +errout:
>> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(nh, nh_safe, &rt->rt_nhs, nh_next) {
>> +		list_del(&nh->nh_next);
>> +		kfree(nh);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int mpls_route_add(struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
>>  {
>>  	struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label;
>>  	struct net *net = cfg->rc_nlinfo.nl_net;
>> -	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
>>  	struct mpls_route *rt, *old;
>> -	unsigned index;
>> -	int i;
>>  	int err = -EINVAL;
>> +	unsigned index;
>> +	int nhs = 1; /* default to one nexthop */
>>  
>>  	index = cfg->rc_label;
>>  
>> @@ -457,27 +688,6 @@ static int mpls_route_add(struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
>>  	if (index >= net->mpls.platform_labels)
>>  		goto errout;
>>  
>> -	/* Ensure only a supported number of labels are present */
>> -	if (cfg->rc_output_labels > MAX_NEW_LABELS)
>> -		goto errout;
>> -
>> -	dev = find_outdev(net, cfg);
>> -	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
>> -		err = PTR_ERR(dev);
>> -		dev = NULL;
>> -		goto errout;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	/* Ensure this is a supported device */
>> -	err = -EINVAL;
>> -	if (!mpls_dev_get(dev))
>> -		goto errout;
>> -
>> -	err = -EINVAL;
>> -	if ((cfg->rc_via_table == NEIGH_LINK_TABLE) &&
>> -	    (dev->addr_len != cfg->rc_via_alen))
>> -		goto errout;
>> -
>>  	/* Append makes no sense with mpls */
>>  	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>  	if (cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND)
>> @@ -497,28 +707,34 @@ static int mpls_route_add(struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
>>  	if (!(cfg->rc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE) && !old)
>>  		goto errout;
>>  
>> +	if (cfg->rc_mp) {
>> +		err = -EINVAL;
>> +		nhs = mpls_count_nexthops(cfg->rc_mp, cfg->rc_mp_len);
>> +		if (nhs == 0)
>> +			goto errout;
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	err = -ENOMEM;
>> -	rt = mpls_rt_alloc(cfg->rc_via_alen);
>> +	rt = mpls_rt_alloc(nhs);
>>  	if (!rt)
>>  		goto errout;
>> -
>> -	rt->rt_labels = cfg->rc_output_labels;
>> -	for (i = 0; i < rt->rt_labels; i++)
>> -		rt->rt_label[i] = cfg->rc_output_label[i];
>>  	rt->rt_protocol = cfg->rc_protocol;
>> -	RCU_INIT_POINTER(rt->rt_dev, dev);
>>  	rt->rt_payload_type = cfg->rc_payload_type;
>> -	rt->rt_via_table = cfg->rc_via_table;
>> -	memcpy(rt->rt_via, cfg->rc_via, cfg->rc_via_alen);
>>  
>> -	mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, rt, &cfg->rc_nlinfo);
>> +	if (cfg->rc_mp)
>> +		err = mpls_nh_build_multi(cfg, rt);
>> +	else
>> +		err = mpls_nh_build_from_cfg(cfg, rt);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto freert;
>> +
>> +	mpls_route_update(net, index, rt, &cfg->rc_nlinfo);
>>  
>> -	dev_put(dev);
>>  	return 0;
>>  
>> +freert:
>> +	mpls_rt_free(rt);
>>  errout:
>> -	if (dev)
>> -		dev_put(dev);
>>  	return err;
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -538,7 +754,7 @@ static int mpls_route_del(struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
>>  	if (index >= net->mpls.platform_labels)
>>  		goto errout;
>>  
>> -	mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, NULL, &cfg->rc_nlinfo);
>> +	mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, &cfg->rc_nlinfo);
>>  
>>  	err = 0;
>>  errout:
>> @@ -628,6 +844,7 @@ static void mpls_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
>>  	struct mpls_route __rcu **platform_label;
>>  	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
>>  	struct mpls_dev *mdev;
>> +	struct mpls_nh *nh;
>>  	unsigned index;
>>  
>>  	platform_label = rtnl_dereference(net->mpls.platform_label);
>> @@ -635,9 +852,14 @@ static void mpls_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
>>  		struct mpls_route *rt = rtnl_dereference(platform_label[index]);
>>  		if (!rt)
>>  			continue;
>> -		if (rtnl_dereference(rt->rt_dev) != dev)
>> -			continue;
>> -		rt->rt_dev = NULL;
>> +		list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt->rt_nhs, nh_next) {
>> +			struct net_device *mdev;
>> +
>> +			mdev = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_dev);
>> +			if (mdev != dev)
>> +				continue;
>> +			nh->nh_dev = NULL;
>> +		}
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	mdev = mpls_dev_get(dev);
>> @@ -736,7 +958,7 @@ int nla_put_labels(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nla_put_labels);
>>  
>>  int nla_get_labels(const struct nlattr *nla,
>> -		   u32 max_labels, u32 *labels, u32 label[])
>> +		   u8 max_labels, u8 *labels, u32 label[])
>>  {
>>  	unsigned len = nla_len(nla);
>>  	unsigned nla_labels;
>> @@ -781,6 +1003,48 @@ int nla_get_labels(const struct nlattr *nla,
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nla_get_labels);
>>  
>> +int nla_get_via(const struct nlattr *nla, u8 *via_alen,
>> +		u8 *via_table, u8 via_addr[])
>> +{
>> +	struct rtvia *via = nla_data(nla);
>> +	int err = -EINVAL;
>> +	u8 alen;
>> +
>> +	if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr))
>> +		goto errout;
>> +	alen = nla_len(nla) -
>> +			offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
>> +	if (alen > MAX_VIA_ALEN)
>> +		goto errout;
>> +
>> +	/* Validate the address family */
>> +	switch (via->rtvia_family) {
>> +	case AF_PACKET:
>> +		*via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE;
>> +		break;
>> +	case AF_INET:
>> +		*via_table = NEIGH_ARP_TABLE;
>> +		if (alen != 4)
>> +			goto errout;
>> +		break;
>> +	case AF_INET6:
>> +		*via_table = NEIGH_ND_TABLE;
>> +		if (alen != 16)
>> +			goto errout;
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		/* Unsupported address family */
>> +		goto errout;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	memcpy(via_addr, via->rtvia_addr, alen);
>> +	*via_alen = alen;
>> +	err = 0;
>> +
>> +errout:
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int rtm_to_route_config(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
>>  			       struct mpls_route_config *cfg)
>>  {
>> @@ -844,7 +1108,7 @@ static int rtm_to_route_config(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
>>  			break;
>>  		case RTA_DST:
>>  		{
>> -			u32 label_count;
>> +			u8 label_count;
>>  			if (nla_get_labels(nla, 1, &label_count,
>>  					   &cfg->rc_label))
>>  				goto errout;
>> @@ -857,35 +1121,15 @@ static int rtm_to_route_config(struct sk_buff *skb,  struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
>>  		}
>>  		case RTA_VIA:
>>  		{
>> -			struct rtvia *via = nla_data(nla);
>> -			if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr))
>> +			if (nla_get_via(nla, &cfg->rc_via_alen,
>> +					&cfg->rc_via_table, cfg->rc_via))
>>  				goto errout;
>> -			cfg->rc_via_alen   = nla_len(nla) -
>> -				offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
>> -			if (cfg->rc_via_alen > MAX_VIA_ALEN)
>> -				goto errout;
>> -
>> -			/* Validate the address family */
>> -			switch(via->rtvia_family) {
>> -			case AF_PACKET:
>> -				cfg->rc_via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE;
>> -				break;
>> -			case AF_INET:
>> -				cfg->rc_via_table = NEIGH_ARP_TABLE;
>> -				if (cfg->rc_via_alen != 4)
>> -					goto errout;
>> -				break;
>> -			case AF_INET6:
>> -				cfg->rc_via_table = NEIGH_ND_TABLE;
>> -				if (cfg->rc_via_alen != 16)
>> -					goto errout;
>> -				break;
>> -			default:
>> -				/* Unsupported address family */
>> -				goto errout;
>> -			}
>> -
>> -			memcpy(cfg->rc_via, via->rtvia_addr, cfg->rc_via_alen);
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +		case RTA_MULTIPATH:
>> +		{
>> +			cfg->rc_mp = nla_data(nla);
>> +			cfg->rc_mp_len = nla_len(nla);
>>  			break;
>>  		}
>>  		default:
>> @@ -946,16 +1190,56 @@ static int mpls_dump_route(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
>>  	rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
>>  	rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
>>  
>> -	if (rt->rt_labels &&
>> -	    nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_NEWDST, rt->rt_labels, rt->rt_label))
>> -		goto nla_put_failure;
>> -	if (nla_put_via(skb, rt->rt_via_table, rt->rt_via, rt->rt_via_alen))
>> -		goto nla_put_failure;
>> -	dev = rtnl_dereference(rt->rt_dev);
>> -	if (dev && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, dev->ifindex))
>> -		goto nla_put_failure;
>>  	if (nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_DST, 1, &label))
>>  		goto nla_put_failure;
>> +	if (rt->rt_nhn == 1) {
>> +		struct mpls_nh *nh = list_first_entry_or_null(&rt->rt_nhs,
>> +							struct mpls_nh,
>> +							nh_next);
>> +
>> +		if (nh->nh_labels &&
>> +		    nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_NEWDST, nh->nh_labels,
>> +				   nh->nh_label))
>> +			goto nla_put_failure;
>> +		if (nla_put_via(skb, nh->nh_via_table, nh->nh_via,
>> +				nh->nh_via_alen))
>> +			goto nla_put_failure;
>> +		dev = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_dev);
>> +		if (dev && nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, dev->ifindex))
>> +			goto nla_put_failure;
>> +	} else {
>> +		struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
>> +		struct nlattr *mp;
>> +		struct mpls_nh *nh;
>> +
>> +		mp = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_MULTIPATH);
>> +		if (!mp)
>> +			goto nla_put_failure;
>> +
>> +		list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt->rt_nhs, nh_next) {
>> +			rtnh = nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, sizeof(*rtnh));
>> +			if (!rtnh)
>> +				goto nla_put_failure;
>> +
>> +			rtnh->rtnh_flags = nh->nh_flags & 0xFF;
>> +			dev = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_dev);
>> +			if (dev)
>> +				rtnh->rtnh_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
>> +			if (nh->nh_labels &&
>> +			    nla_put_labels(skb, RTA_NEWDST, nh->nh_labels,
>> +					   nh->nh_label))
>> +				goto nla_put_failure;
>> +			if (nla_put_via(skb, nh->nh_via_table,
>> +					nh->nh_via,
>> +					nh->nh_via_alen))
>> +				goto nla_put_failure;
>> +
>> +			/* length of rtnetlink header + attributes */
>> +			rtnh->rtnh_len = nlmsg_get_pos(skb) - (void *)rtnh;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		nla_nest_end(skb, mp);
>> +	}
>>  
>>  	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
>>  	return 0;
>> @@ -1000,12 +1284,34 @@ static inline size_t lfib_nlmsg_size(struct mpls_route *rt)
>>  {
>>  	size_t payload =
>>  		NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
>> -		+ nla_total_size(2 + rt->rt_via_alen)	/* RTA_VIA */
>>  		+ nla_total_size(4);			/* RTA_DST */
>> -	if (rt->rt_labels)				/* RTA_NEWDST */
>> -		payload += nla_total_size(rt->rt_labels * 4);
>> -	if (rt->rt_dev)					/* RTA_OIF */
>> -		payload += nla_total_size(4);
>> +
>> +	if (rt->rt_nhn == 1) {
>> +		struct mpls_nh *nh = list_first_entry_or_null(&rt->rt_nhs,
>> +							      struct mpls_nh,
>> +							      nh_next);
>> +
>> +		if (nh->nh_dev)
>> +			payload += nla_total_size(4); /* RTA_OIF */
>> +		payload += nla_total_size(2 + nh->nh_via_alen); /* RTA_VIA */
>> +		if (nh->nh_labels) /* RTA_NEWDST */
>> +			payload += nla_total_size(nh->nh_labels * 4);
>> +	} else {
>> +		struct mpls_nh *nh;
>> +		/* each nexthop is packed in an attribute */
>> +		size_t nhsize = 0;
>> +
>> +		list_for_each_entry(nh, &rt->rt_nhs, nh_next) {
>> +			nhsize += nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnexthop)) +
>> +					nla_total_size(nh->nh_via_alen +
>> +						       2); /* RTA_VIA */
>> +			if (nh->nh_labels) /* RTA_NEWDST */
>> +				nhsize += nla_total_size(nh->nh_labels * 4);
>> +		}
>> +		/* nested attribute */
>> +		payload += nla_total_size(nhsize);
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	return payload;
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -1057,25 +1363,37 @@ static int resize_platform_label_table(struct net *net, size_t limit)
>>  	/* In case the predefined labels need to be populated */
>>  	if (limit > MPLS_LABEL_IPV4NULL) {
>>  		struct net_device *lo = net->loopback_dev;
>> -		rt0 = mpls_rt_alloc(lo->addr_len);
>> +		struct mpls_nh *nh;
>> +
>> +		rt0 = mpls_rt_alloc(1);
>>  		if (!rt0)
>>  			goto nort0;
>> -		RCU_INIT_POINTER(rt0->rt_dev, lo);
>>  		rt0->rt_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
>>  		rt0->rt_payload_type = MPT_IPV4;
>> -		rt0->rt_via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE;
>> -		memcpy(rt0->rt_via, lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len);
>> +		nh = mpls_nh_alloc(lo->addr_len);
>> +		if (!nh)
>> +			goto nort2;
>> +		RCU_INIT_POINTER(nh->nh_dev, lo);
>> +		nh->nh_via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE;
>> +		memcpy(nh->nh_via, lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len);
>> +		list_add_tail(&nh->nh_next, &rt0->rt_nhs);
>>  	}
>>  	if (limit > MPLS_LABEL_IPV6NULL) {
>>  		struct net_device *lo = net->loopback_dev;
>> -		rt2 = mpls_rt_alloc(lo->addr_len);
>> +		struct mpls_nh *nh;
>> +
>> +		rt2 = mpls_rt_alloc(1);
>>  		if (!rt2)
>>  			goto nort2;
>> -		RCU_INIT_POINTER(rt2->rt_dev, lo);
>>  		rt2->rt_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
>>  		rt2->rt_payload_type = MPT_IPV6;
>> -		rt2->rt_via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE;
>> -		memcpy(rt2->rt_via, lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len);
>> +		nh = mpls_nh_alloc(lo->addr_len);
>> +		if (!nh)
>> +			goto nort2;
>> +		RCU_INIT_POINTER(nh->nh_dev, lo);
>> +		nh->nh_via_table = NEIGH_LINK_TABLE;
>> +		memcpy(nh->nh_via, lo->dev_addr, lo->addr_len);
>> +		list_add_tail(&nh->nh_next, &rt2->rt_nhs);
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	rtnl_lock();
>> @@ -1085,7 +1403,7 @@ static int resize_platform_label_table(struct net *net, size_t limit)
>>  
>>  	/* Free any labels beyond the new table */
>>  	for (index = limit; index < old_limit; index++)
>> -		mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, NULL, NULL);
>> +		mpls_route_update(net, index, NULL, NULL);
>>  
>>  	/* Copy over the old labels */
>>  	cp_size = size;
>> @@ -1124,6 +1442,7 @@ static int resize_platform_label_table(struct net *net, size_t limit)
>>  
>>  nort2:
>>  	mpls_rt_free(rt0);
>> +	mpls_rt_free(rt2);
>>  nort0:
>>  	kvfree(labels);
>>  nolabels:
>> diff --git a/net/mpls/internal.h b/net/mpls/internal.h
>> index 2681a4b..9e18b58 100644
>> --- a/net/mpls/internal.h
>> +++ b/net/mpls/internal.h
>> @@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
>>  #ifndef MPLS_INTERNAL_H
>>  #define MPLS_INTERNAL_H
>>  
>> +enum mpls_payload_type {
>> +	MPT_UNSPEC, /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
>> +	MPT_IPV4 = 4,
>> +	MPT_IPV6 = 6,
>> +
>> +	/* Other types not implemented:
>> +	 *  - Pseudo-wire with or without control word (RFC4385)
>> +	 *  - GAL (RFC5586)
>> +	 */
>> +};
>> +
>>  struct mpls_shim_hdr {
>>  	__be32 label_stack_entry;
>>  };
>> @@ -21,6 +32,34 @@ struct mpls_dev {
>>  
>>  struct sk_buff;
>>  
>> +#define LABEL_NOT_SPECIFIED (1 << 20)
>> +#define MAX_NEW_LABELS 2
>> +
>> +/* This maximum ha length copied from the definition of struct neighbour */
>> +#define MAX_VIA_ALEN (ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long)))
>> +
>> +struct mpls_nh {
>> +	struct net_device __rcu *nh_dev;
>> +	u32			nh_label[MAX_NEW_LABELS];
>> +	unsigned int		nh_flags;
>> +	int                     nh_weight;
>> +	int                     nh_power;
>> +	struct list_head	nh_next;
>> +	u8			nh_labels;
>> +	u8			nh_via_alen;
>> +	u8			nh_via_table;
>> +	u8			nh_via[0];
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct mpls_route {
>> +	struct rcu_head		rt_rcu;
>> +	u8			rt_protocol;
>> +	u8			rt_payload_type;
>> +	int                     rt_power;
>> +	int			rt_nhn;
>> +	struct list_head        rt_nhs;
>> +};
>> +
>>  static inline struct mpls_shim_hdr *mpls_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
>>  {
>>  	return (struct mpls_shim_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
>> @@ -52,8 +91,10 @@ static inline struct mpls_entry_decoded mpls_entry_decode(struct mpls_shim_hdr *
>>  
>>  int nla_put_labels(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,  u8 labels,
>>  		   const u32 label[]);
>> -int nla_get_labels(const struct nlattr *nla, u32 max_labels, u32 *labels,
>> +int nla_get_labels(const struct nlattr *nla, u8 max_labels, u8 *labels,
>>  		   u32 label[]);
>> +int nla_get_via(const struct nlattr *nla, u8 *via_alen, u8 *via_table,
>> +		u8 via[]);
>>  bool mpls_output_possible(const struct net_device *dev);
>>  unsigned int mpls_dev_mtu(const struct net_device *dev);
>>  bool mpls_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu);
--
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