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Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 20:02:34 -0700
From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...mgrid.com>
To: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
Wang Nan <wangnan0@...wei.com>, He Kuang <hekuang@...wei.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...radead.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH net-next 2/3] bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper
This helper is used to send raw data from eBPF program into
special PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE/PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT perf_event.
User space needs to perf_event_open() it (either for one or all cpus) and
store FD into perf_event_array (similar to bpf_perf_event_read() helper)
before eBPF program can send data into it.
Today the programs triggered by kprobe collect the data and either store
it into the maps or print it via bpf_trace_printk() where latter is the debug
facility and not suitable to stream the data. This new helper replaces
such bpf_trace_printk() usage and allows programs to have dedicated
channel into user space for post-processing of the raw data collected.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
---
include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 11 ++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h | 1 +
kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 2 ++
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 3 ++-
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 564f1f091991..2e032426cfb7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -287,6 +287,17 @@ enum bpf_func_id {
* Return: realm if != 0
*/
BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm,
+
+ /**
+ * bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, index, data, size) - output perf raw sample
+ * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
+ * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
+ * @index: index of event in the map
+ * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data
+ * @size: size of data
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ */
+ BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output,
__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
};
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 2881145cda86..d3c417615361 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ enum perf_sw_ids {
PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS = 7,
PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS = 8,
PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY = 9,
+ PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT = 10,
PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, /* non-ABI */
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index f2d9e698c753..e3cfe46b074f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ static void *perf_event_fd_array_get_ptr(struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
return (void *)attr;
if (attr->type != PERF_TYPE_RAW &&
+ !(attr->type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
+ attr->config == PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT) &&
attr->type != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) {
perf_event_release_kernel(event);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 1d6b97be79e1..b56cf51f8d42 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -245,6 +245,7 @@ static const struct {
} func_limit[] = {
{BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, BPF_FUNC_tail_call},
{BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read},
+ {BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output},
};
static void print_verifier_state(struct verifier_env *env)
@@ -910,7 +911,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
* don't allow any other map type to be passed into
* the special func;
*/
- if (bool_map != bool_func)
+ if (bool_func && bool_map != bool_func)
return -EINVAL;
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 0fe96c7c8803..47febbe7998e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -215,6 +215,50 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
+static u64 bpf_perf_event_output(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 index, u64 r4, u64 size)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *) (long) r1;
+ struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (long) r2;
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+ void *data = (void *) (long) r4;
+ struct perf_sample_data sample_data;
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ struct perf_raw_record raw = {
+ .size = size,
+ .data = data,
+ };
+
+ if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ event = (struct perf_event *)array->ptrs[index];
+ if (unlikely(!event))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
+ event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (unlikely(event->oncpu != smp_processor_id()))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ perf_sample_data_init(&sample_data, 0, 0);
+ sample_data.raw = &raw;
+ perf_event_output(event, &sample_data, regs);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_perf_event_output,
+ .gpl_only = false,
+ .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
+ .arg5_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE,
+};
+
static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
{
switch (func_id) {
@@ -242,6 +286,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func
return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
+ case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
+ return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
default:
return NULL;
}
--
1.7.9.5
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