netdev - Re: user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp

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Message-ID: <565CD5A4.4010106@nod.at>
Date:	Tue, 1 Dec 2015 00:03:00 +0100
From:	Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>
To:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Cc:	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" 
	<kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
	bridge@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	shayan@...eve.org
Subject: Re: user controllable usermodehelper in br_stp_if.c

Am 30.11.2015 um 21:14 schrieb Kees Cook:
> On Sun, Nov 29, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Richard Weinberger <richard@....at> wrote:
>> Hi!
>>
>> By spawning new network and user namesapces an unprivileged user
>> is able to execute /sbin/bridge-stp within the initial mount namespace
>> with global root rights.
>> While this cannot directly be used to break out of a container or gain
>> global root rights it could be used by exploit writers as valuable building block.
>>
>> e.g.
>> $ unshare -U -r -n /bin/sh
>> $ brctl addbr br0
>> $ brctl stp br0 on # this will execute /sbin/bridge-stp
>>
>> As this mechanism clearly cannot work with containers and seems to be legacy code
>> I suggest not calling call_usermodehelper() at all if we're not in the initial user namespace.
>> What do you think?
> 
> I'm not familiar with how bridge-stp is expected to operate with a
> network namespace, but if it's meaningless, then yeah, that seems like
> a reasonable change. Can you send a patch? (Also, if it's legacy code,
> maybe it could be turned off entirely, not just for containers?)

Eric was faster than me. :-)

BTW: kernel.core_pattern is also worth a look.
If the pipe mode is used, "|/bin/core_tool", it will be executed in the
initial namespace and any user/container can trigger it.
Shayan reported that some weeks ago: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/24/134

Thanks,
//richard
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