Message-ID: <1450431054-5227-1-git-send-email-shh.xie@gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 18 Dec 2015 17:30:54 +0800
From:	<shh.xie@...il.com>
To:	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <davem@...emloft.net>,
	<f.fainelli@...il.com>
CC:	Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@...escale.com>
Subject: [PATCH] net: phy: adds backplane driver for Freescale's PCS PHY

From: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@...escale.com>

Freescale's PCS PHY can support backplane, this patch provides 10GBASE-KR
and 1000BASE-KX support.

Signed-off-by: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@...escale.com>
---
 drivers/net/phy/Kconfig         |    7 +
 drivers/net/phy/Makefile        |    1 +
 drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c | 1201 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 1209 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
index 60994a8..ce523ea 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
@@ -256,6 +256,13 @@ config MDIO_BCM_IPROC
 	  This module provides a driver for the MDIO busses found in the
 	  Broadcom iProc SoC's.
 
+config FSL_BACKPLANE
+	tristate "Support for Backplane on Freescale PCS PHYs"
+	depends on OF_MDIO
+	help
+	  This module provides a driver for Backplane on Freescale PCS PHYs,
+	  it supports 10GBASE-KR and 1000BASE-KX.
+
 endif # PHYLIB
 
 config MICREL_KS8995MA
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/Makefile b/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
index f31a4e2..fa1fb4d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/Makefile
@@ -42,3 +42,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_MOXART)	+= mdio-moxart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BCM_UNIMAC)	+= mdio-bcm-unimac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCHIP_PHY)	+= microchip.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MDIO_BCM_IPROC)	+= mdio-bcm-iproc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_BACKPLANE)	+= fsl_backplane.o
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c b/drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce0974d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/fsl_backplane.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@
+/* Freescale backplane driver.
+ *   Author: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@...escale.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/mdio.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#define FSL_PCS_PHY_ID			0x0083e400
+
+/* Freescale KR PMD registers */
+#define FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL			0x96
+#define FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS		0x97
+#define FSL_KR_LP_CU			0x98
+#define FSL_KR_LP_STATUS		0x99
+#define FSL_KR_LD_CU			0x9a
+#define FSL_KR_LD_STATUS		0x9b
+
+/* Freescale KR PMD defines */
+#define PMD_RESET			0x1
+#define PMD_STATUS_SUP_STAT		0x4
+#define PMD_STATUS_FRAME_LOCK		0x2
+#define TRAIN_EN			0x3
+#define TRAIN_DISABLE			0x1
+#define RX_STAT				0x1
+
+/* Freescale KX PCS mode register */
+#define FSL_PCS_IF_MODE			0x8014
+
+/* Freescale KX PCS mode register init value */
+#define IF_MODE_INIT			0x8
+
+/* Freescale KX/KR AN registers */
+#define FSL_AN_AD1			0x11
+#define FSL_AN_BP_STAT			0x30
+
+/* Freescale KX/KR AN registers defines */
+#define AN_CTRL_INIT			0x1200
+#define KX_AN_AD1_INIT			0x25
+#define KR_AN_AD1_INIT			0x85
+#define REMOTE_FAULT			0x10
+#define AN_LNK_UP_MASK			0x4
+#define KR_AN_MASK			0x8
+#define TRAIN_FAIL			0x8
+
+/* C(-1) */
+#define BIN_M1				0
+/* C(1) */
+#define BIN_LONG			1
+#define BIN_M1_SEL			6
+#define BIN_Long_SEL			7
+#define CDR_SEL_MASK			0x00070000
+#define BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM		5
+#define BIN_M1_THRESHOLD		3
+#define BIN_LONG_THRESHOLD		2
+
+#define PRE_COE_MASK			0x03c00000
+#define POST_COE_MASK			0x001f0000
+#define ZERO_COE_MASK			0x00003f00
+#define PRE_COE_SHIFT			22
+#define POST_COE_SHIFT			16
+#define ZERO_COE_SHIFT			8
+
+#define PRE_COE_MAX			0x0
+#define PRE_COE_MIN			0x8
+#define POST_COE_MAX			0x0
+#define POST_COE_MIN			0x10
+#define ZERO_COE_MAX			0x30
+#define ZERO_COE_MIN			0x0
+
+#define TECR0_INIT			0x24200000
+#define RATIO_PREQ			0x3
+#define RATIO_PST1Q			0xd
+#define RATIO_EQ			0x20
+
+#define GCR0_RESET_MASK			0x600000
+#define GCR1_REIDL_TH_MASK		0x00700000
+#define GCR1_REIDL_EX_SEL_MASK		0x000c0000
+#define GCR1_REIDL_ET_MAS_MASK		0x00004000
+#define TECR0_AMP_RED_MASK		0x0000003f
+
+#define GCR1_SNP_START_MASK		0x00000040
+#define RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK		0x00000004
+#define TCSR1_SNP_DATA_MASK		0x0000ffc0
+#define TCSR1_SNP_DATA_SHIFT		6
+#define TCSR1_EQ_SNPBIN_SIGN_MASK	0x100
+
+#define XGKR_TIMEOUT			1050
+
+#define INCREMENT			1
+#define DECREMENT			2
+#define TIMEOUT_LONG			3
+#define TIMEOUT_M1			3
+
+#define RX_READY_MASK			0x8000
+#define PRESET_MASK			0x2000
+#define INIT_MASK			0x1000
+#define COP1_MASK			0x30
+#define COP1_SHIFT			4
+#define COZ_MASK			0xc
+#define COZ_SHIFT			2
+#define COM1_MASK			0x3
+#define COM1_SHIFT			0
+#define REQUEST_MASK			0x3f
+#define LD_ALL_MASK			(PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK | \
+					COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK)
+
+#define VAL_INVALID 0xff
+
+static const u32 preq_table[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5,
+				 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0xc, VAL_INVALID};
+static const u32 pst1q_table[] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7,
+				  0x9, 0xb, 0xd, 0xf, 0x10, VAL_INVALID};
+
+enum coe_filed {
+	COE_COP1,
+	COE_COZ,
+	COE_COM
+};
+
+enum coe_update {
+	COE_NOTUPDATED,
+	COE_UPDATED,
+	COE_MIN,
+	COE_MAX,
+	COE_INV
+};
+
+enum lane_mode_inst {
+	BACKPLANE_1G_KX,
+	BACKPLANE_10G_KR,
+	MODE_MAX
+};
+
+struct per_lane_ctrl_status {
+	__be32 gcr0;	/* 0x.000 - General Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 gcr1;	/* 0x.004 - General Control Register 1 */
+	__be32 gcr2;	/* 0x.008 - General Control Register 2 */
+	__be32 resv1;	/* 0x.00C - Reserved */
+	__be32 recr0;	/* 0x.010 - Receive Equalization Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 recr1;	/* 0x.014 - Receive Equalization Control Register 1 */
+	__be32 tecr0;	/* 0x.018 - Transmit Equalization Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 resv2;	/* 0x.01C - Reserved */
+	__be32 tlcr0;	/* 0x.020 - TTL Control Register 0 */
+	__be32 tlcr1;	/* 0x.024 - TTL Control Register 1 */
+	__be32 tlcr2;	/* 0x.028 - TTL Control Register 2 */
+	__be32 tlcr3;	/* 0x.02C - TTL Control Register 3 */
+	__be32 tcsr0;	/* 0x.030 - Test Control/Status Register 0 */
+	__be32 tcsr1;	/* 0x.034 - Test Control/Status Register 1 */
+	__be32 tcsr2;	/* 0x.038 - Test Control/Status Register 2 */
+	__be32 tcsr3;	/* 0x.03C - Test Control/Status Register 3 */
+};
+
+struct training_state_machine {
+	bool bin_m1_late_early;
+	bool bin_long_late_early;
+	bool bin_m1_stop;
+	bool bin_long_stop;
+	bool tx_complete;
+	bool an_ok;
+	bool link_up;
+	bool running;
+	bool sent_init;
+	int m1_min_max_cnt;
+	int long_min_max_cnt;
+};
+
+struct fsl_xgkr_inst {
+	void *reg_base;
+	struct mii_bus *bus;
+	struct phy_device *phydev;
+	struct training_state_machine t_s_m;
+	struct delayed_work xgkr_wk;
+	u32 ld_update;
+	u32 ld_status;
+	u32 ratio_preq;
+	u32 ratio_pst1q;
+	u32 adpt_eq;
+};
+
+static void init_state_machine(struct training_state_machine *s_m)
+{
+	s_m->bin_m1_late_early = true;
+	s_m->bin_long_late_early = false;
+	s_m->bin_m1_stop = false;
+	s_m->bin_long_stop = false;
+	s_m->tx_complete = false;
+	s_m->an_ok = false;
+	s_m->link_up = false;
+	s_m->running = false;
+	s_m->sent_init = false;
+	s_m->m1_min_max_cnt = 0;
+	s_m->long_min_max_cnt = 0;
+}
+
+void tune_tecr0(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base;
+	u32 val;
+
+	reg_base = (struct per_lane_ctrl_status *)inst->reg_base;
+
+	val = TECR0_INIT |
+		inst->adpt_eq << ZERO_COE_SHIFT |
+		inst->ratio_preq << PRE_COE_SHIFT |
+		inst->ratio_pst1q << POST_COE_SHIFT;
+
+	/* reset the lane */
+	iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr0) & ~GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+	iowrite32be(val, &reg_base->tecr0);
+	udelay(1);
+	/* unreset the lane */
+	iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr0) | GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+static void start_lt(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL, TRAIN_EN);
+}
+
+static void stop_lt(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL, TRAIN_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static void reset_gcr0(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base;
+
+	reg_base = (struct per_lane_ctrl_status *)inst->reg_base;
+
+	iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr0) & ~GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+	iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr0) | GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+void lane_set_1gkx(void *inst)
+{
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base;
+	u32 val;
+
+	reg_base = (struct per_lane_ctrl_status *)inst;
+
+	/* reset the lane */
+	iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr0) & ~GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* set gcr1 for 1GKX */
+	val = ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr1);
+	val &= ~(GCR1_REIDL_TH_MASK | GCR1_REIDL_EX_SEL_MASK |
+		 GCR1_REIDL_ET_MAS_MASK);
+	iowrite32be(val, &reg_base->gcr1);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* set tecr0 for 1GKX */
+	val = ioread32be(&reg_base->tecr0);
+	val &= ~TECR0_AMP_RED_MASK;
+	iowrite32be(val, &reg_base->tecr0);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	/* unreset the lane */
+	iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr0) | GCR0_RESET_MASK,
+		    &reg_base->gcr0);
+	udelay(1);
+}
+
+static void reset_lt(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, MDIO_CTRL1, PMD_RESET);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_CTRL, TRAIN_DISABLE);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LD_CU, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LD_STATUS, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_CU, 0);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_STATUS, 0);
+}
+
+static void start_xgkr_an(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	reset_lt(phydev);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, FSL_AN_AD1, KR_AN_AD1_INIT);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_CTRL1, AN_CTRL_INIT);
+}
+
+static void start_1gkx_an(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PCS, FSL_PCS_IF_MODE, IF_MODE_INIT);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, FSL_AN_AD1, KX_AN_AD1_INIT);
+	phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_CTRL1, AN_CTRL_INIT);
+}
+
+static void ld_coe_status(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	phy_write_mmd(inst->phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+		      FSL_KR_LD_STATUS, inst->ld_status);
+}
+
+static void ld_coe_update(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->dev, "sending request: %x\n", inst->ld_update);
+	phy_write_mmd(inst->phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+		      FSL_KR_LD_CU, inst->ld_update);
+}
+
+static void init_inst(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int reset)
+{
+	if (reset) {
+		inst->ratio_preq = RATIO_PREQ;
+		inst->ratio_pst1q = RATIO_PST1Q;
+		inst->adpt_eq = RATIO_EQ;
+		tune_tecr0(inst);
+	}
+
+	inst->ld_status &= RX_READY_MASK;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+
+	/* init state machine */
+	init_state_machine(&inst->t_s_m);
+
+	inst->ld_update = 0;
+
+	inst->ld_status &= ~RX_READY_MASK;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+static bool is_bin_early(int bin_sel, void __iomem *reg)
+{
+	bool early = false;
+	int bin_snap_shot[BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM];
+	int i, negative_count = 0;
+	struct per_lane_ctrl_status *reg_base;
+	int timeout;
+
+	reg_base = (struct per_lane_ctrl_status *)reg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BIN_SNAPSHOT_NUM; i++) {
+		/* wait RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK has cleared */
+		timeout = 100;
+		while ((ioread32be(&reg_base->recr1) & RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK)) {
+			udelay(1);
+			timeout--;
+			if (timeout == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* set TCSR1[CDR_SEL] to BinM1/BinLong */
+		if (bin_sel == BIN_M1) {
+			iowrite32be((ioread32be(&reg_base->tcsr1) &
+				     ~CDR_SEL_MASK) | BIN_M1_SEL,
+				     &reg_base->tcsr1);
+		} else {
+			iowrite32be((ioread32be(&reg_base->tcsr1) &
+				     ~CDR_SEL_MASK) | BIN_Long_SEL,
+				     &reg_base->tcsr1);
+		}
+
+		/* start snap shot */
+		iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr1) | GCR1_SNP_START_MASK,
+			    &reg_base->gcr1);
+
+		/* wait for SNP done */
+		timeout = 100;
+		while (!(ioread32be(&reg_base->recr1) & RECR1_SNP_DONE_MASK)) {
+			udelay(1);
+			timeout--;
+			if (timeout == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* read and save the snap shot */
+		bin_snap_shot[i] = (ioread32be(&reg_base->tcsr1) &
+				   TCSR1_SNP_DATA_MASK) >> TCSR1_SNP_DATA_SHIFT;
+		if (bin_snap_shot[i] & TCSR1_EQ_SNPBIN_SIGN_MASK)
+			negative_count++;
+
+		/* terminate the snap shot by setting GCR1[REQ_CTL_SNP] */
+		iowrite32be(ioread32be(&reg_base->gcr1) & ~GCR1_SNP_START_MASK,
+			    &reg_base->gcr1);
+	}
+
+	if (((bin_sel == BIN_M1) && negative_count > BIN_M1_THRESHOLD) ||
+	    ((bin_sel == BIN_LONG && negative_count > BIN_LONG_THRESHOLD))) {
+		early = true;
+	}
+
+	return early;
+}
+
+static void train_tx(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct phy_device *phydev = inst->phydev;
+	struct training_state_machine *s_m = &inst->t_s_m;
+	bool bin_m1_early, bin_long_early;
+	u32 lp_status, old_ld_update;
+	u32 status_cop1, status_coz, status_com1;
+	u32 req_cop1, req_coz, req_com1, req_preset, req_init;
+	u32 temp;
+
+recheck:
+	if (s_m->bin_long_stop && s_m->bin_m1_stop) {
+		s_m->tx_complete = true;
+		inst->ld_status |= RX_READY_MASK;
+		ld_coe_status(inst);
+		/* tell LP we are ready */
+		phy_write_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+			      FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS, RX_STAT);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* We start by checking the current LP status. If we got any responses,
+	 * we can clear up the appropriate update request so that the
+	 * subsequent code may easily issue new update requests if needed.
+	 */
+	lp_status = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_STATUS) &
+				 REQUEST_MASK;
+	status_cop1 = (lp_status & COP1_MASK) >> COP1_SHIFT;
+	status_coz = (lp_status & COZ_MASK) >> COZ_SHIFT;
+	status_com1 = (lp_status & COM1_MASK) >> COM1_SHIFT;
+
+	old_ld_update = inst->ld_update;
+	req_cop1 = (old_ld_update & COP1_MASK) >> COP1_SHIFT;
+	req_coz = (old_ld_update & COZ_MASK) >> COZ_SHIFT;
+	req_com1 = (old_ld_update & COM1_MASK) >> COM1_SHIFT;
+	req_preset = old_ld_update & PRESET_MASK;
+	req_init = old_ld_update & INIT_MASK;
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.1
+	 * We may clear PRESET when all coefficients show UPDATED or MAX.
+	 */
+	if (req_preset) {
+		if ((status_cop1 == COE_UPDATED || status_cop1 == COE_MAX) &&
+		    (status_coz == COE_UPDATED || status_coz == COE_MAX) &&
+		    (status_com1 == COE_UPDATED || status_com1 == COE_MAX)) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~PRESET_MASK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.2
+	 * We may clear INITIALIZE when no coefficients show NOT UPDATED.
+	 */
+	if (req_init) {
+		if (status_cop1 != COE_NOTUPDATED &&
+		    status_coz != COE_NOTUPDATED &&
+		    status_com1 != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~INIT_MASK;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.2
+	 * we send initialize to the other side to ensure default settings
+	 * for the LP. Naturally, we should do this only once.
+	 */
+	if (!s_m->sent_init) {
+		if (!lp_status && !(old_ld_update & (LD_ALL_MASK))) {
+			inst->ld_update = INIT_MASK;
+			s_m->sent_init = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.3
+	 * We set coefficient requests to HOLD when we get the information
+	 * about any updates On clearing our prior response, we also update
+	 * our internal status.
+	 */
+	if (status_cop1 != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+		if (req_cop1) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~COP1_MASK;
+			if ((req_cop1 == DECREMENT && status_cop1 == COE_MIN) ||
+			    (req_cop1 == INCREMENT && status_cop1 == COE_MAX)) {
+				dev_dbg(&phydev->dev, "COP1 hit limit %s",
+					(status_cop1 == COE_MIN) ?
+					"DEC MIN" : "INC MAX");
+				s_m->long_min_max_cnt++;
+				if (s_m->long_min_max_cnt >= TIMEOUT_LONG) {
+					s_m->bin_long_stop = true;
+					goto recheck;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (status_coz != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+		if (req_coz)
+			inst->ld_update &= ~COZ_MASK;
+	}
+
+	if (status_com1 != COE_NOTUPDATED) {
+		if (req_com1) {
+			inst->ld_update &= ~COM1_MASK;
+			/* Stop If we have reached the limit for a parameter. */
+			if ((req_com1 == DECREMENT && status_com1 == COE_MIN) ||
+			    (req_com1 == INCREMENT && status_com1 == COE_MAX)) {
+				dev_dbg(&phydev->dev, "COM1 hit limit %s",
+					(status_com1 == COE_MIN) ?
+					"DEC MIN" : "INC MAX");
+				s_m->m1_min_max_cnt++;
+				if (s_m->m1_min_max_cnt >= TIMEOUT_M1) {
+					s_m->bin_m1_stop = true;
+					goto recheck;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (old_ld_update != inst->ld_update) {
+		ld_coe_update(inst);
+		/* Redo these status checks and updates until we have no more
+		 * changes, to speed up the overall process.
+		 */
+		goto recheck;
+	}
+
+	/* do nothing if we have pending request. */
+	if ((req_coz || req_com1 || req_coz))
+		return;
+
+	/* snapshot and select bin */
+	bin_m1_early = is_bin_early(BIN_M1, inst->reg_base);
+	bin_long_early = is_bin_early(BIN_LONG, inst->reg_base);
+
+	if (!s_m->bin_m1_stop && !s_m->bin_m1_late_early && bin_m1_early) {
+		s_m->bin_m1_stop = true;
+		goto recheck;
+	}
+
+	if (!s_m->bin_long_stop &&
+	    s_m->bin_long_late_early && !bin_long_early) {
+		s_m->bin_long_stop = true;
+		goto recheck;
+	}
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.3
+	 * We only request coefficient updates when no PRESET/INITIALIZE is
+	 * pending. We also only request coefficient updates when the
+	 * corresponding status is NOT UPDATED and nothing is pending.
+	 */
+	if (!(inst->ld_update & (PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK))) {
+		if (!s_m->bin_long_stop) {
+			/* BinM1 correction means changing COM1 */
+			if (!status_com1 && !(inst->ld_update & COM1_MASK)) {
+				/* Avoid BinM1Late by requesting an
+				 * immediate decrement.
+				 */
+				if (!bin_m1_early) {
+					/* request decrement c(-1) */
+					temp = DECREMENT << COM1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+					ld_coe_update(inst);
+					s_m->bin_m1_late_early = bin_m1_early;
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* BinLong correction means changing COP1 */
+			if (!status_cop1 && !(inst->ld_update & COP1_MASK)) {
+				/* Locate BinLong transition point (if any)
+				 * while avoiding BinM1Late.
+				 */
+				if (bin_long_early) {
+					/* request increment c(1) */
+					temp = INCREMENT << COP1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				} else {
+					/* request decrement c(1) */
+					temp = DECREMENT << COP1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				}
+
+				ld_coe_update(inst);
+				s_m->bin_long_late_early = bin_long_early;
+			}
+			/* We try to finish BinLong before we do BinM1 */
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (!s_m->bin_m1_stop) {
+			/* BinM1 correction means changing COM1 */
+			if (!status_com1 && !(inst->ld_update & COM1_MASK)) {
+				/* Locate BinM1 transition point (if any) */
+				if (bin_m1_early) {
+					/* request increment c(-1) */
+					temp = INCREMENT << COM1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				} else {
+					/* request decrement c(-1) */
+					temp = DECREMENT << COM1_SHIFT;
+					inst->ld_update = temp;
+				}
+
+				ld_coe_update(inst);
+				s_m->bin_m1_late_early = bin_m1_early;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int check_an_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int val;
+	int timeout = 100;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
+		if (val & AN_LNK_UP_MASK)
+			return 1;
+		usleep_range(100, 500);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_link_training_fail(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS);
+	if (!(val & TRAIN_FAIL) && (val & RX_STAT)) {
+		/* check LNK_STAT for sure */
+		if (check_an_link(phydev))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int check_rx(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	return phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_STATUS) &
+			    RX_READY_MASK;
+}
+
+/* Coefficient values have hardware restrictions */
+static int is_ld_valid(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	u32 ratio_pst1q = inst->ratio_pst1q;
+	u32 adpt_eq = inst->adpt_eq;
+	u32 ratio_preq = inst->ratio_preq;
+
+	if ((ratio_pst1q + adpt_eq + ratio_preq) > 48)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (((ratio_pst1q + adpt_eq + ratio_preq) * 4) >=
+	    ((adpt_eq - ratio_pst1q - ratio_preq) * 17))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ratio_preq > ratio_pst1q)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ratio_preq > 8)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (adpt_eq < 26)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ratio_pst1q > 16)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_value_allowed(const u32 *val_table, u32 val)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0;; i++) {
+		if (*(val_table + i) == VAL_INVALID)
+			return 0;
+		if (*(val_table + i) == val)
+			return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int inc_dec(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int field, int request)
+{
+	u32 ld_limit[3], ld_coe[3], step[3];
+
+	ld_coe[0] = inst->ratio_pst1q;
+	ld_coe[1] = inst->adpt_eq;
+	ld_coe[2] = inst->ratio_preq;
+
+	/* Information specific to the Freescale SerDes for 10GBase-KR:
+	 * Incrementing C(+1) means *decrementing* RATIO_PST1Q
+	 * Incrementing C(0) means incrementing ADPT_EQ
+	 * Incrementing C(-1) means *decrementing* RATIO_PREQ
+	 */
+	step[0] = -1;
+	step[1] = 1;
+	step[2] = -1;
+
+	switch (request) {
+	case INCREMENT:
+		ld_limit[0] = POST_COE_MAX;
+		ld_limit[1] = ZERO_COE_MAX;
+		ld_limit[2] = PRE_COE_MAX;
+		if (ld_coe[field] != ld_limit[field])
+			ld_coe[field] += step[field];
+		else
+			/* MAX */
+			return 2;
+		break;
+	case DECREMENT:
+		ld_limit[0] = POST_COE_MIN;
+		ld_limit[1] = ZERO_COE_MIN;
+		ld_limit[2] = PRE_COE_MIN;
+		if (ld_coe[field] != ld_limit[field])
+			ld_coe[field] -= step[field];
+		else
+			/* MIN */
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (is_ld_valid(inst)) {
+		/* accept new ld */
+		inst->ratio_pst1q = ld_coe[0];
+		inst->adpt_eq = ld_coe[1];
+		inst->ratio_preq = ld_coe[2];
+		/* only some values for preq and pst1q can be used.
+		 * for preq: 0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0xc.
+		 * for pst1q: 0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x5, 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0xd, 0xf, 0x10.
+		 */
+		if (!is_value_allowed((const u32 *)&preq_table, ld_coe[2])) {
+			dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->dev,
+				"preq skipped value: %d\n", ld_coe[2]);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (!is_value_allowed((const u32 *)&pst1q_table, ld_coe[0])) {
+			dev_dbg(&inst->phydev->dev,
+				"pst1q skipped value: %d\n", ld_coe[0]);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		tune_tecr0(inst);
+	} else {
+		if (request == DECREMENT)
+			/* MIN */
+			return 1;
+		if (request == INCREMENT)
+			/* MAX */
+			return 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void min_max_updated(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int field, int new_ld)
+{
+	u32 ld_coe[] = {COE_UPDATED, COE_MIN, COE_MAX};
+	u32 mask, val;
+
+	switch (field) {
+	case COE_COP1:
+		mask = COP1_MASK;
+		val = ld_coe[new_ld] << COP1_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	case COE_COZ:
+		mask = COZ_MASK;
+		val = ld_coe[new_ld] << COZ_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	case COE_COM:
+		mask = COM1_MASK;
+		val = ld_coe[new_ld] << COM1_SHIFT;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	inst->ld_status &= ~mask;
+	inst->ld_status |= val;
+}
+
+static void check_request(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst, int request)
+{
+	int cop1_req, coz_req, com_req;
+	int old_status, new_ld_sta;
+
+	cop1_req = (request & COP1_MASK) >> COP1_SHIFT;
+	coz_req = (request & COZ_MASK) >> COZ_SHIFT;
+	com_req = (request & COM1_MASK) >> COM1_SHIFT;
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.5
+	 * Ensure we only act on INCREMENT/DECREMENT when we are in NOT UPDATED
+	 */
+	old_status = inst->ld_status;
+
+	if (cop1_req && !(inst->ld_status & COP1_MASK)) {
+		new_ld_sta = inc_dec(inst, COE_COP1, cop1_req);
+		min_max_updated(inst, COE_COP1, new_ld_sta);
+	}
+
+	if (coz_req && !(inst->ld_status & COZ_MASK)) {
+		new_ld_sta = inc_dec(inst, COE_COZ, coz_req);
+		min_max_updated(inst, COE_COZ, new_ld_sta);
+	}
+
+	if (com_req && !(inst->ld_status & COM1_MASK)) {
+		new_ld_sta = inc_dec(inst, COE_COM, com_req);
+		min_max_updated(inst, COE_COM, new_ld_sta);
+	}
+
+	if (old_status != inst->ld_status)
+		ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+static void preset(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	/* These are all MAX values from the IEEE802.3 perspective. */
+	inst->ratio_pst1q = POST_COE_MAX;
+	inst->adpt_eq = ZERO_COE_MAX;
+	inst->ratio_preq = PRE_COE_MAX;
+
+	tune_tecr0(inst);
+	inst->ld_status &= ~(COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK);
+	inst->ld_status |= COE_MAX << COP1_SHIFT |
+			   COE_MAX << COZ_SHIFT |
+			   COE_MAX << COM1_SHIFT;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+static void initialize(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	inst->ratio_preq = RATIO_PREQ;
+	inst->ratio_pst1q = RATIO_PST1Q;
+	inst->adpt_eq = RATIO_EQ;
+
+	tune_tecr0(inst);
+	inst->ld_status &= ~(COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK);
+	inst->ld_status |= COE_UPDATED << COP1_SHIFT |
+			   COE_UPDATED << COZ_SHIFT |
+			   COE_UPDATED << COM1_SHIFT;
+	ld_coe_status(inst);
+}
+
+static void train_rx(struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst)
+{
+	struct phy_device *phydev = inst->phydev;
+	int request, old_ld_status;
+
+	/* get request from LP */
+	request = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD, FSL_KR_LP_CU) &
+			      (LD_ALL_MASK);
+	old_ld_status = inst->ld_status;
+
+	/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.5
+	 * Ensure we always go to NOT UDPATED for status reporting in
+	 * response to HOLD requests.
+	 * IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.1/2
+	 * ... but only if PRESET/INITIALIZE are not active to ensure
+	 * we keep status until they are released.
+	 */
+	if (!(request & (PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK))) {
+		if (!(request & COP1_MASK))
+			inst->ld_status &= ~COP1_MASK;
+
+		if (!(request & COZ_MASK))
+			inst->ld_status &= ~COZ_MASK;
+
+		if (!(request & COM1_MASK))
+			inst->ld_status &= ~COM1_MASK;
+
+		if (old_ld_status != inst->ld_status)
+			ld_coe_status(inst);
+	}
+
+	/* As soon as the LP shows ready, no need to do any more updates. */
+	if (check_rx(phydev)) {
+		/* LP receiver is ready */
+		if (inst->ld_status & (COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK)) {
+			inst->ld_status &= ~(COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK);
+			ld_coe_status(inst);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* IEEE802.3-2008, 72.6.10.2.3.1/2
+		 * only act on PRESET/INITIALIZE if all status is NOT UPDATED.
+		 */
+		if (request & (PRESET_MASK | INIT_MASK)) {
+			if (!(inst->ld_status &
+			      (COP1_MASK | COZ_MASK | COM1_MASK))) {
+				if (request & PRESET_MASK)
+					preset(inst);
+
+				if (request & INIT_MASK)
+					initialize(inst);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* LP Coefficient are not in HOLD */
+		if (request & REQUEST_MASK)
+			check_request(inst, request & REQUEST_MASK);
+	}
+}
+
+static void xgkr_wq_state_machine(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *inst = container_of(dwork,
+					struct fsl_xgkr_inst, xgkr_wk);
+	struct training_state_machine *s_m = &inst->t_s_m;
+	struct phy_device *phydev = inst->phydev;
+	int val = 0, i;
+	int an_state, lt_state;
+	unsigned long dead_line;
+	int rx_ok, tx_ok;
+
+	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
+
+	if (s_m->link_up) {
+		/* check abnormal link down events when link is up, for ex.
+		 * the cable is pulled out or link partner is down.
+		 */
+		phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
+		an_state = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
+		if (!(an_state & AN_LNK_UP_MASK)) {
+			dev_info(&phydev->dev,
+				 "Detect hotplug, restart training\n");
+			init_inst(inst, 1);
+			start_xgkr_an(phydev);
+		}
+		s_m->running = false;
+		goto reshe_exit;
+	}
+
+	if (!s_m->an_ok) {
+		an_state = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, FSL_AN_BP_STAT);
+		if (!(an_state & KR_AN_MASK)) {
+			s_m->running = false;
+			goto reshe_exit;
+		} else {
+			s_m->an_ok = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&phydev->dev, "is training\n");
+
+	start_lt(phydev);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2;) {
+		dead_line = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+		while (time_before(jiffies, dead_line)) {
+			val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+					   FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS);
+			if (val & TRAIN_FAIL) {
+				/* LT failed already, reset lane to avoid
+				 * it run into hanging, then start LT again.
+				 */
+				reset_gcr0(inst);
+				start_lt(phydev);
+			} else if (val & PMD_STATUS_SUP_STAT &&
+					val & PMD_STATUS_FRAME_LOCK)
+				break;
+			usleep_range(100, 500);
+		}
+
+		if (!(val & PMD_STATUS_FRAME_LOCK &&
+		      val & PMD_STATUS_SUP_STAT)) {
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* init process */
+		rx_ok = false;
+		tx_ok = false;
+		/* the LT should be finished in 500ms, failed or OK. */
+		dead_line = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+
+		while (time_before(jiffies, dead_line)) {
+			/* check if the LT is already failed */
+			lt_state = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_PMAPMD,
+						FSL_KR_PMD_STATUS);
+			if (lt_state & TRAIN_FAIL) {
+				reset_gcr0(inst);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			rx_ok = check_rx(phydev);
+			tx_ok = s_m->tx_complete;
+
+			if (rx_ok && tx_ok)
+				break;
+
+			if (!rx_ok)
+				train_rx(inst);
+
+			if (!tx_ok)
+				train_tx(inst);
+			usleep_range(100, 500);
+		}
+
+		i++;
+		/* check LT result */
+		if (is_link_training_fail(phydev)) {
+			/* reset state machine */
+			init_inst(inst, 0);
+			continue;
+		} else {
+			stop_lt(phydev);
+			s_m->running = false;
+			s_m->link_up = true;
+			dev_info(&phydev->dev, "LT training is SUCCEEDED\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!s_m->link_up) {
+		/* reset state machine */
+		init_inst(inst, 0);
+	}
+reshe_exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
+	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &inst->xgkr_wk,
+			   msecs_to_jiffies(XGKR_TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_probe(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *xgkr_inst;
+	struct device_node *child, *parent, *lane_node;
+	const char *lane_name;
+	int len;
+	int ret;
+	u32 mode;
+	u32 lane[2];
+
+	child = phydev->dev.of_node;
+	parent = of_get_parent(child);
+	if (!parent) {
+		dev_err(&phydev->dev, "could not get parent node");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	lane_name = of_get_property(parent, "lane-instance", &len);
+	if (!lane_name)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (strstr(lane_name, "1000BASE-KX"))
+		mode = BACKPLANE_1G_KX;
+	else
+		mode = BACKPLANE_10G_KR;
+
+	lane_node = of_parse_phandle(child, "lane-handle", 0);
+	if (lane_node) {
+		struct resource res_lane;
+
+		ret = of_address_to_resource(lane_node, 0, &res_lane);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&phydev->dev, "could not obtain memory map\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = of_property_read_u32_array(child, "lane-range",
+						 (u32 *)&lane, 2);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_info(&phydev->dev, "could not get lane-range\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		phydev->priv = devm_ioremap_nocache(&phydev->dev,
+						    res_lane.start + lane[0],
+						    lane[1]);
+
+		if (!phydev->priv) {
+			of_node_put(lane_node);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		of_node_put(lane_node);
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (mode == BACKPLANE_1G_KX) {
+		phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
+		/* configure the lane for 1000BASE-KX */
+		lane_set_1gkx(phydev->priv);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	xgkr_inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*xgkr_inst), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xgkr_inst)
+		goto mem_err1;
+
+	xgkr_inst->reg_base = phydev->priv;
+	xgkr_inst->bus = phydev->bus;
+	xgkr_inst->phydev = phydev;
+	phydev->priv = xgkr_inst;
+
+	if (mode == BACKPLANE_10G_KR) {
+		phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
+		init_inst(xgkr_inst, 1);
+		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&xgkr_inst->xgkr_wk, xgkr_wq_state_machine);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+mem_err1:
+	dev_err(&phydev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *xgkr_inst = (struct fsl_xgkr_inst *)phydev->priv;
+
+	if (phydev->speed == SPEED_10000) {
+		phydev->supported |= SUPPORTED_10000baseKR_Full;
+		start_xgkr_an(phydev);
+		queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
+				   &xgkr_inst->xgkr_wk,
+				   msecs_to_jiffies(XGKR_TIMEOUT));
+	} else if (phydev->speed == SPEED_1000) {
+		phydev->supported |= SUPPORTED_1000baseKX_Full;
+		start_1gkx_an(phydev);
+	}
+
+	phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
+	phydev->duplex = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fsl_backplane_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	struct fsl_xgkr_inst *xgkr_inst = (struct fsl_xgkr_inst *)phydev->priv;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&xgkr_inst->xgkr_wk);
+
+	if (xgkr_inst->reg_base)
+		iounmap(xgkr_inst->reg_base);
+
+	kfree(xgkr_inst);
+}
+
+static int fsl_backplane_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
+	val = phy_read_mmd(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_STAT1);
+
+	if (val & AN_LNK_UP_MASK)
+		phydev->link = 1;
+	else
+		phydev->link = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct phy_driver fsl_backplane_driver[] = {
+	{
+	.phy_id		= FSL_PCS_PHY_ID,
+	.name		= "Freescale Backplane",
+	.phy_id_mask	= 0xffffffff,
+	.features	= SUPPORTED_Backplane | SUPPORTED_Autoneg |
+			  SUPPORTED_MII,
+	.probe          = fsl_backplane_probe,
+	.aneg_done      = fsl_backplane_aneg_done,
+	.config_aneg	= fsl_backplane_config_aneg,
+	.read_status	= fsl_backplane_read_status,
+	.remove		= fsl_backplane_remove,
+	.driver		= { .owner = THIS_MODULE,},
+	},
+};
+
+module_phy_driver(fsl_backplane_driver);
+
+static struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused freescale_tbl[] = {
+	{ FSL_PCS_PHY_ID, 0xffffffff },
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mdio, freescale_tbl);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Backplane driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@...escale.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.1.0.27.g96db324

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