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Date:	Fri, 26 Feb 2016 15:51:29 -0800
From:	Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com>
To:	Jiri Benc <jbenc@...hat.com>
Cc:	Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/5] vxlan: implement GPE in L2 mode

On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 11:48 PM, Jiri Benc <jbenc@...hat.com> wrote:
> Implement VXLAN-GPE. Only L2 mode (i.e. encapsulated Ethernet frame) is
> supported by this patch.
>
> L3 mode will be added by subsequent patches.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@...hat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/vxlan.c          | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/net/vxlan.h          | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/uapi/linux/if_link.h |  8 ++++++
>  3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/vxlan.c b/drivers/net/vxlan.c
> index 775ddb48388d..c7844bae339d 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/vxlan.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/vxlan.c
> @@ -1192,6 +1192,33 @@ out:
>         unparsed->vx_flags &= ~VXLAN_GBP_USED_BITS;
>  }
>
> +static bool vxlan_parse_gpe_hdr(struct vxlanhdr *unparsed,
> +                               struct sk_buff *skb, u32 vxflags)
> +{
> +       struct vxlanhdr_gpe *gpe = (struct vxlanhdr_gpe *)unparsed;
> +
> +       /* Need to have Next Protocol set for interfaces in GPE mode. */
> +       if (!gpe->np_applied)
> +               return false;
> +       /* "The initial version is 0. If a receiver does not support the
> +        * version indicated it MUST drop the packet.
> +        */
> +       if (gpe->version != 0)
> +               return false;
> +       /* "When the O bit is set to 1, the packet is an OAM packet and OAM
> +        * processing MUST occur." However, we don't implement OAM
> +        * processing, thus drop the packet.
> +        */
> +       if (gpe->oam_flag)
> +               return false;
> +
> +       if (gpe->next_protocol != VXLAN_GPE_NP_ETHERNET)
> +               return false;
> +
> +       unparsed->vx_flags &= ~VXLAN_GPE_USED_BITS;
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
>  static bool vxlan_set_mac(struct vxlan_dev *vxlan,
>                           struct vxlan_sock *vs,
>                           struct sk_buff *skb)
> @@ -1307,6 +1334,9 @@ static int vxlan_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
>         /* For backwards compatibility, only allow reserved fields to be
>          * used by VXLAN extensions if explicitly requested.
>          */
> +       if (vs->flags & VXLAN_F_GPE)
> +               if (!vxlan_parse_gpe_hdr(&unparsed, skb, vs->flags))
> +                       goto drop;

I don't think this is right. VXLAN-GPE is a separate protocol than
VXLAN, they are not compatible on the wire and don't share flags or
fields (for instance GPB uses bits in VXLAN that hold the next
protocol in VXLAN-GPE). Neither is there a VXLAN_F_GPE flag defined in
VXLAN to differentiate the two. So VXLAN-GPE would be used on a
different port and probably needs its own rcv functions.

Tom

>         if (vs->flags & VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_RX)
>                 if (!vxlan_remcsum(&unparsed, skb, vs->flags))
>                         goto drop;
> @@ -1685,6 +1715,14 @@ static void vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(struct vxlanhdr *vxh, u32 vxflags,
>         gbp->policy_id = htons(md->gbp & VXLAN_GBP_ID_MASK);
>  }
>
> +static void vxlan_build_gpe_hdr(struct vxlanhdr *vxh, u32 vxflags)
> +{
> +       struct vxlanhdr_gpe *gpe = (struct vxlanhdr_gpe *)vxh;
> +
> +       gpe->np_applied = 1;
> +       gpe->next_protocol = VXLAN_GPE_NP_ETHERNET;
> +}
> +
>  static int vxlan_build_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst,
>                            int iphdr_len, __be32 vni,
>                            struct vxlan_metadata *md, u32 vxflags,
> @@ -1744,6 +1782,8 @@ static int vxlan_build_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst,
>
>         if (vxflags & VXLAN_F_GBP)
>                 vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(vxh, vxflags, md);
> +       if (vxflags & VXLAN_F_GPE)
> +               vxlan_build_gpe_hdr(vxh, vxflags);
>
>         skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
>         return 0;
> @@ -2515,6 +2555,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy vxlan_policy[IFLA_VXLAN_MAX + 1] = {
>         [IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_RX] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
>         [IFLA_VXLAN_GBP]        = { .type = NLA_FLAG, },
>         [IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL]  = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
> +       [IFLA_VXLAN_GPE_MODE]   = { .type = NLA_U8, },
>  };
>
>  static int vxlan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
> @@ -2714,6 +2755,10 @@ static int vxlan_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
>         __be16 default_port = vxlan->cfg.dst_port;
>         struct net_device *lowerdev = NULL;
>
> +       if (((conf->flags & VXLAN_F_LEARN) && (conf->flags & VXLAN_F_GPE)) ||
> +           ((conf->flags & VXLAN_F_GBP) && (conf->flags & VXLAN_F_GPE)))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
>         vxlan->net = src_net;
>
>         dst->remote_vni = conf->vni;
> @@ -2770,8 +2815,12 @@ static int vxlan_dev_configure(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
>         dev->needed_headroom = needed_headroom;
>
>         memcpy(&vxlan->cfg, conf, sizeof(*conf));
> -       if (!vxlan->cfg.dst_port)
> -               vxlan->cfg.dst_port = default_port;
> +       if (!vxlan->cfg.dst_port) {
> +               if (conf->flags & VXLAN_F_GPE)
> +                       vxlan->cfg.dst_port = 4790; /* IANA assigned VXLAN-GPE port */
> +               else
> +                       vxlan->cfg.dst_port = default_port;
> +       }
>         vxlan->flags |= conf->flags;
>
>         if (!vxlan->cfg.age_interval)
> @@ -2941,6 +2990,13 @@ static int vxlan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
>         if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL])
>                 conf.flags |= VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL;
>
> +       if (data[IFLA_VXLAN_GPE_MODE]) {
> +               u8 mode = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_VXLAN_GPE_MODE]);
> +
> +               if (mode > 0 && mode <= VXLAN_GPE_MODE_MAX)
> +                       conf.flags |= VXLAN_F_GPE;
> +       }
> +
>         err = vxlan_dev_configure(src_net, dev, &conf);
>         switch (err) {
>         case -ENODEV:
> @@ -2954,6 +3010,10 @@ static int vxlan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
>         case -EEXIST:
>                 pr_info("duplicate VNI %u\n", be32_to_cpu(conf.vni));
>                 break;
> +
> +       case -EINVAL:
> +               pr_info("unsupported combination of extensions\n");
> +               break;
>         }
>
>         return err;
> @@ -3083,6 +3143,10 @@ static int vxlan_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
>             nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL))
>                 goto nla_put_failure;
>
> +       if (vxlan->flags & VXLAN_F_GPE &&
> +           nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_VXLAN_GPE_MODE, VXLAN_GPE_MODE_L2))
> +               goto nla_put_failure;
> +
>         return 0;
>
>  nla_put_failure:
> diff --git a/include/net/vxlan.h b/include/net/vxlan.h
> index 6eda4ed4d78b..7c5f1385bdfd 100644
> --- a/include/net/vxlan.h
> +++ b/include/net/vxlan.h
> @@ -119,6 +119,64 @@ struct vxlanhdr_gbp {
>  #define VXLAN_GBP_POLICY_APPLIED       (BIT(3) << 16)
>  #define VXLAN_GBP_ID_MASK              (0xFFFF)
>
> +/*
> + * VXLAN Generic Protocol Extension (VXLAN_F_GPE):
> + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> + * |R|R|Ver|I|P|R|O|       Reserved                |Next Protocol  |
> + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> + * |                VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI) |   Reserved    |
> + * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> + *
> + * Ver = Version. Indicates VXLAN GPE protocol version.
> + *
> + * P = Next Protocol Bit. The P bit is set to indicate that the
> + *     Next Protocol field is present.
> + *
> + * O = OAM Flag Bit. The O bit is set to indicate that the packet
> + *     is an OAM packet.
> + *
> + * Next Protocol = This 8 bit field indicates the protocol header
> + * immediately following the VXLAN GPE header.
> + *
> + * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe-01
> + */
> +
> +struct vxlanhdr_gpe {
> +#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
> +       u8      oam_flag:1,
> +               reserved_flags1:1,
> +               np_applied:1,
> +               instance_applied:1,
> +               version:2,
> +reserved_flags2:2;
> +#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
> +       u8      reserved_flags2:2,
> +               version:2,
> +               instance_applied:1,
> +               np_applied:1,
> +               reserved_flags1:1,
> +               oam_flag:1;
> +#endif
> +       u8      reserved_flags3;
> +       u8      reserved_flags4;
> +       u8      next_protocol;
> +       __be32  vx_vni;
> +};
> +
> +/* VXLAN-GPE header flags. */
> +#define VXLAN_HF_VER   cpu_to_be32(BIT(29) | BIT(28))
> +#define VXLAN_HF_NP    cpu_to_be32(BIT(26))
> +#define VXLAN_HF_OAM   cpu_to_be32(BIT(24))
> +
> +#define VXLAN_GPE_USED_BITS (VXLAN_HF_VER | VXLAN_HF_NP | VXLAN_HF_OAM | \
> +                            cpu_to_be32(0xff))
> +
> +/* VXLAN-GPE header Next Protocol. */
> +#define VXLAN_GPE_NP_IPV4      0x01
> +#define VXLAN_GPE_NP_IPV6      0x02
> +#define VXLAN_GPE_NP_ETHERNET  0x03
> +#define VXLAN_GPE_NP_NSH       0x04
> +
>  struct vxlan_metadata {
>         u32             gbp;
>  };
> @@ -205,6 +263,7 @@ struct vxlan_dev {
>  #define VXLAN_F_GBP                    0x800
>  #define VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL      0x1000
>  #define VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA       0x2000
> +#define VXLAN_F_GPE                    0x4000
>
>  /* Flags that are used in the receive path. These flags must match in
>   * order for a socket to be shareable
> @@ -213,7 +272,8 @@ struct vxlan_dev {
>                                          VXLAN_F_UDP_ZERO_CSUM6_RX |    \
>                                          VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_RX |           \
>                                          VXLAN_F_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL |    \
> -                                        VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA)
> +                                        VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA |     \
> +                                        VXLAN_F_GPE)
>
>  struct net_device *vxlan_dev_create(struct net *net, const char *name,
>                                     u8 name_assign_type, struct vxlan_config *conf);
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
> index d452cea59020..c2b2b7462731 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
> @@ -456,10 +456,18 @@ enum {
>         IFLA_VXLAN_GBP,
>         IFLA_VXLAN_REMCSUM_NOPARTIAL,
>         IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA,
> +       IFLA_VXLAN_GPE_MODE,
>         __IFLA_VXLAN_MAX
>  };
>  #define IFLA_VXLAN_MAX (__IFLA_VXLAN_MAX - 1)
>
> +enum vxlan_gpe_mode {
> +       VXLAN_GPE_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
> +       VXLAN_GPE_MODE_L2,
> +       __VXLAN_GPE_MODE_MAX
> +};
> +#define VXLAN_GPE_MODE_MAX (__VXLAN_GPE_MODE_MAX - 1)
> +
>  struct ifla_vxlan_port_range {
>         __be16  low;
>         __be16  high;
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>

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