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Message-ID: <CA+6hz4o8K4q1RuhndqqROAxN8x7pduvgwRqXRBvDxb29Ndy3NA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Wed, 3 Aug 2016 10:17:01 +0800
From:	Feng Gao <gfree.wind@...il.com>
To:	Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com>
Cc:	Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Philp Prindeville <philipp@...fish-solutions.com>,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@...ira.com>,
	Alex Duyck <aduyck@...antis.com>,
	Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] rps: Inspect PPTP encapsulated by GRE to get flow hash

Thanks Tom's detail explanation.
It is my misinterpret because my mother language is not English.

Thanks again:))

On Wed, Aug 3, 2016 at 9:59 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 2, 2016 at 5:28 PM, Feng Gao <gfree.wind@...il.com> wrote:
>> Hi Tom.
>>
>> I quote some description in RFC 2637.
>>
>> /*********************************************************************/
>>    C
>>       (Bit 0) Checksum Present.  Set to zero (0).
>>
> Note that the requirement is "*Set* to zero"; it is not must check to
> be zero on reception. Per the robustness principle (part about be
> liberal in what you receive) it is allowable to process the flag if
> the bit is set set. In practice this is nice to have because we know
> that overloading fields in GRE (seq, csum in particular) with private
> data has been done before. Consolidating makes for cleaner code, and
> if someone is really violating the protocol the worst thing that would
> happen it that they would just get suboptimal RPS for those packets.
>
>>    R
>>       (Bit 1) Routing Present.  Set to zero (0).
>>
>>    K
>>       (Bit 2) Key Present.  Set to one (1).
>>    S
>>       (Bit 3) Sequence Number Present.  Set to one (1) if a payload
>>       (data) packet is present.  Set to zero (0) if payload is not
>>       present (GRE packet is an Acknowledgment only).
>>
>>    s
>>       (Bit 4) Strict source route present.  Set to zero (0).
>>
>>    Recur
>>       (Bits 5-7) Recursion control.  Set to zero (0).
>>
>>    A
>>       (Bit 8) Acknowledgment sequence number present.  Set to one (1) if
>>       packet contains Acknowledgment Number to be used for acknowledging
>>       previously transmitted data.
>>
>>    Flags
>>       (Bits 9-12) Must be set to zero (0).
>>
>>    Ver
>>       (Bits 13-15) Must contain 1 (enhanced GRE).
>>
>>    Protocol Type
>>       Set to hex 880B [8].
>>
>>    Key
>>       Use of the Key field is up to the implementation.  PPTP uses it as
>>       follows:
>>          Payload Length
>>             (High 2 octets of Key) Size of the payload, not including
>>             the GRE header
>>
>>          Call ID
>>             (Low 2 octets) Contains the Peer's Call ID for the session
>>             to which this packet belongs.
>> /*********************************************************************/
>>
>> Just a reminder, the version description is "contain 1", not "set 1".
>>
> I think your misinterpreting that (at least I hope :-) ). "Contains 1"
> should be that the contents of the Ver field is the value of "1".
> Otherwise, the RFC has appropriated half of the eight possible
> versions to be enhanced GRE.
>
> Tom
>
>> Best Regards
>> Feng
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 3, 2016 at 4:35 AM, Tom Herbert <tom@...bertland.com> wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jul 28, 2016 at 12:14 AM,  <fgao@...ai8.com> wrote:
>>>> From: Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>
>>>>
>>>> The PPTP is encapsulated by GRE header with that GRE_VERSION bits
>>>> must contain one. But current GRE RPS needs the GRE_VERSION must be
>>>> zero. So RPS does not work for PPTP traffic.
>>>>
>>>> In my test environment, there are four MIPS cores, and all traffic
>>>> are passed through by PPTP. As a result, only one core is 100% busy
>>>> while other three cores are very idle. After this patch, the usage
>>>> of four cores are balanced well.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <fgao@...ai8.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  v2: Update according to Tom and Philp's advice.
>>>>      1) Consolidate the codes with GRE version 0 path;
>>>>      2) Use PPP_PROTOCOL to get ppp protol;
>>>>      3) Set the FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION flag;
>>>>  v1: Initial patch
>>>>
>>>>  include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h |   5 +-
>>>>  net/core/flow_dissector.c      | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>>>>  2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h b/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>>>> index 1046f55..dda4e4b 100644
>>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/if_tunnel.h
>>>> @@ -24,9 +24,12 @@
>>>>  #define GRE_SEQ                __cpu_to_be16(0x1000)
>>>>  #define GRE_STRICT     __cpu_to_be16(0x0800)
>>>>  #define GRE_REC                __cpu_to_be16(0x0700)
>>>> -#define GRE_FLAGS      __cpu_to_be16(0x00F8)
>>>> +#define GRE_ACK                __cpu_to_be16(0x0080)
>>>> +#define GRE_FLAGS      __cpu_to_be16(0x0078)
>>>>  #define GRE_VERSION    __cpu_to_be16(0x0007)
>>>>
>>>> +#define GRE_PROTO_PPP  __cpu_to_be16(0x880b)
>>>> +
>>>>  struct ip_tunnel_parm {
>>>>         char                    name[IFNAMSIZ];
>>>>         int                     link;
>>>> diff --git a/net/core/flow_dissector.c b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>>>> index 61ad43f..33e957b 100644
>>>> --- a/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>>>> +++ b/net/core/flow_dissector.c
>>>> @@ -346,63 +346,103 @@ ip_proto_again:
>>>>                 hdr = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_hdr), data, hlen, &_hdr);
>>>>                 if (!hdr)
>>>>                         goto out_bad;
>>>> -               /*
>>>> -                * Only look inside GRE if version zero and no
>>>> -                * routing
>>>> -                */
>>>> -               if (hdr->flags & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING))
>>>> -                       break;
>>>> -
>>>> -               proto = hdr->proto;
>>>> -               nhoff += 4;
>>>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_CSUM)
>>>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>>>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) {
>>>> -                       const __be32 *keyid;
>>>> -                       __be32 _keyid;
>>>> -
>>>> -                       keyid = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_keyid),
>>>> -                                                    data, hlen, &_keyid);
>>>>
>>>> -                       if (!keyid)
>>>> -                               goto out_bad;
>>>> +               /* Only look inside GRE without routing */
>>>> +               if (!(hdr->flags & GRE_ROUTING)) {
>>>> +                       proto = hdr->proto;
>>>> +
>>>> +                       if (hdr->flags & GRE_VERSION) {
>>>
>>> This matches any non-zero GRE version (1-7). Is that really what you want?
>>>
>>>> +                               /* It should be the PPTP in GRE */
>>>> +                               u8 _ppp_hdr[PPP_HDRLEN];
>>>> +                               u8 *ppp_hdr;
>>>> +                               int offset = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +                               /* Check the flags according to RFC 2637*/
>>>> +                               if (!(proto == GRE_PROTO_PPP && (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) &&
>>>> +                                     !(hdr->flags & (GRE_CSUM | GRE_STRICT | GRE_REC | GRE_FLAGS)))) {
>>>> +                                       break;
>>>> +                               }
>>>> +
>>> I might be missing something, but I only see two material differences
>>> between v0 and v1 of GRE. First is that keyid in v1 has specific use
>>> that is not appropriate to use as entropy. Second is how the payload
>>> is parsed. All the flag processing is common so it stills seems like
>>> this should be consolidated.
>>>
>>>> +                               /* Skip GRE header */
>>>> +                               offset += 4;
>>>> +                               /* Skip payload length and call id */
>>>> +                               offset += 4;
>>>> +
>>>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>>>> +                                       offset += 4;
>>>> +
>>>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_ACK)
>>>> +                                       offset += 4;
>>>> +
>>>> +                               ppp_hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff + offset, sizeof(_ppp_hdr), _ppp_hdr);
>>>> +                               if (!ppp_hdr)
>>>> +                                       goto out_bad;
>>>> +                               proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(ppp_hdr);
>>>> +                               if (proto == PPP_IP) {
>>>> +                                       nhoff += (PPP_HDRLEN + offset);
>>>> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
>>>> +                                       key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>>>> +                                       goto again;
>>>> +                               } else if (proto == PPP_IPV6) {
>>>> +                                       nhoff += (PPP_HDRLEN + offset);
>>>> +                                       proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
>>>> +                                       key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>>>> +                                       goto again;
>>>> +                               }
>>>> +                       } else {
>>>> +                               /* Original GRE */
>>>> +                               nhoff += 4;
>>>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_CSUM)
>>>> +                                       nhoff += 4;
>>>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_KEY) {
>>>> +                                       const __be32 *keyid;
>>>> +                                       __be32 _keyid;
>>>> +
>>>> +                                       keyid = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff, sizeof(_keyid),
>>>> +                                                                    data, hlen, &_keyid);
>>>> +
>>>> +                                       if (!keyid)
>>>> +                                               goto out_bad;
>>>> +
>>>> +                                       if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector,
>>>> +                                                              FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID)) {
>>>> +                                               key_keyid = skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector,
>>>> +                                                                                     FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
>>>> +                                                                                     target_container);
>>>> +                                               key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
>>>> +                                       }
>>>> +                                       nhoff += 4;
>>>> +                               }
>>>> +                               if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>>>> +                                       nhoff += 4;
>>>> +                               if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
>>>> +                                       const struct ethhdr *eth;
>>>> +                                       struct ethhdr _eth;
>>>> +
>>>> +                                       eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff,
>>>> +                                                                  sizeof(_eth),
>>>> +                                                                  data, hlen, &_eth);
>>>> +                                       if (!eth)
>>>> +                                               goto out_bad;
>>>> +                                       proto = eth->h_proto;
>>>> +                                       nhoff += sizeof(*eth);
>>>> +
>>>> +                                       /* Cap headers that we access via pointers at the
>>>> +                                        * end of the Ethernet header as our maximum alignment
>>>> +                                        * at that point is only 2 bytes.
>>>> +                                        */
>>>> +                                       if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
>>>> +                                               hlen = nhoff;
>>>> +                               }
>>>> +
>>>> +                               key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>>>> +                               if (flags & FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP)
>>>> +                                       goto out_good;
>>>>
>>>> -                       if (dissector_uses_key(flow_dissector,
>>>> -                                              FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID)) {
>>>> -                               key_keyid = skb_flow_dissector_target(flow_dissector,
>>>> -                                                                     FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_GRE_KEYID,
>>>> -                                                                     target_container);
>>>> -                               key_keyid->keyid = *keyid;
>>>> +                               goto again;
>>>>                         }
>>>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>>>> -               }
>>>> -               if (hdr->flags & GRE_SEQ)
>>>> -                       nhoff += 4;
>>>> -               if (proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
>>>> -                       const struct ethhdr *eth;
>>>> -                       struct ethhdr _eth;
>>>> -
>>>> -                       eth = __skb_header_pointer(skb, nhoff,
>>>> -                                                  sizeof(_eth),
>>>> -                                                  data, hlen, &_eth);
>>>> -                       if (!eth)
>>>> -                               goto out_bad;
>>>> -                       proto = eth->h_proto;
>>>> -                       nhoff += sizeof(*eth);
>>>> -
>>>> -                       /* Cap headers that we access via pointers at the
>>>> -                        * end of the Ethernet header as our maximum alignment
>>>> -                        * at that point is only 2 bytes.
>>>> -                        */
>>>> -                       if (NET_IP_ALIGN)
>>>> -                               hlen = nhoff;
>>>>                 }
>>>> -
>>>> -               key_control->flags |= FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION;
>>>> -               if (flags & FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP)
>>>> -                       goto out_good;
>>>> -
>>>> -               goto again;
>>>> +               break;
>>>>         }
>>>>         case NEXTHDR_HOP:
>>>>         case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
>>>> --
>>>> 1.9.1
>>>>

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